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2025-2026年新疆图木舒克高一上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.

    A. what   B. which   C. where   D. how

     

  • 2、 How do you find the TV series Red Sorghum adapted from Mo Yan’s novel?

    —________. I can’t think too highly of it.

    A. It’s terrible B. It’s up to you

    C. It makes no sense   D. It’s really wonderful

     

  • 3、When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.

    A. through   B. across

    C. into   D. on

     

  • 4、My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt that there was still much to   with.

    A. wrestle   B. compromise

    C. associate   D. stress

     

  • 5、While John Snow attended Queen Victoria, he also thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.

    A. exposing   B. being exposed   C. exposed   D. having exposed

  • 6、—So touching a story! Love is all­powerful.

    —Yes.   love exists, there are miracles.

    A. Where   B. If   C. Unless   D. While

  • 7、“If no one   the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”

    A. collects   B. will collect   C. is to collect   D. were to collect

  • 8、Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team   .

    A. gave it away   B. put it away

    C. wiped it away   D. carried   it away

     

  • 9、The plan has to be ______ to meet the real situation.

    A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refunded

     

  • 10、We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .

    A.out of touch B.out of order C.out of date D.out of sight

  • 11、The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an ________ route.

    A. impressive   B. effective

    C. aggressive   D. alternative

     

  • 12、Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might   picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.

    A.give up B.take up C.make up   D.end up

     

  • 13、-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?

    ---______.  I’ll go and ask him to answer the call

    A. Please hang on   B. Please ring off

    C. Please hang up   D. speaking

  • 14、During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations_______ as bomb shelters.

    A.formed B.fixed C.failed D.functioned

  • 15、The job is not very rewarding _______ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.

    A. in memory of   B. in terms of

    C. in charge of   D. in search of

     

  • 16、In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _______ our attitudes.

    A. as are B. so do

    C. which are D. as do

  • 17、 It takes ______ diligence to learn all the subjects well. It takes brains, too.

    A.other than

    B.less than

    C.more than

    D.rather than

  • 18、----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

    ------ ________. I wish I could get away for a while.

    A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it

    C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more

     

  • 19、-So you gave Mary your dictionary?

    -______.She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

    A.Not exactly B.My pleasure

    C.No doubt  D.Good idea

     

  • 20、Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______of a new motorcycle.

    A.one

    B.that

    C.it

    D.this

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The 2013 Iron—Man Match took place on a cold and windy day in Lake Placid.While my dad had spent months training,nothing could have prepared him for what he met on that day.

    My entire family was there;however,I was supporting him from my summer camp,where I tracked him online.By 9:00 a.m.,my eyes were fixed on a dot on a screen that represented my father and his progress.He was making steady progress on the bike trail until all of,a sudden I saw his dot stop moving.I assumed this was a technical fault.After all,Camp Monroe Was not known for its Wi-Fi.Actually a gust of wind had caused a huge tent to blow into him,knocking him to the roadside.

    At the hospital,he discovered he had four broken bones.While still recovering from his accident,he was dealt a second blow.He was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and,although still weak from his injuries,had to suffer from accelerated radiation and surgery.His athletic future was looking more and more bare.

    However,as he got better,he started to train again.Soon he was running weekly,bounding out of the house with a look of determination that both impressed and worried us.Much to our surprise,he just kept getting stronger.His desire to return to something he loved was greater than his expectation.Last summer,exactly three years after his accident,my father completed the Iron—Man once again.This time,he dashed across the finish line,his fist punching the air in celebration.

    Now,I believe in the power of determination to beat the odds,regardless of the circumstance.Today,because of my dad,I believe in setting my own rules,and not letting others command what I can or cannot do.And I believe that life is just like that little dot;it can be gone in a second,so we must make every moment count.

    1What prevented Dad from moving on during the match?

    A. An accident.   B. The flat tire.

    C. The technical fault.   D. Terrible road conditions.

    2How did the author feel about Dad’s future match while in hospital?

    A. Expected.   B. Doubtful.   C. Cautious.   D. Hopeful.

    3Why did Dad enter the Iron—Man once again?

    A. He liked to show off.   B. He was anxious to win the prize.

    C. He did what he was fond of.   D. He wanted to challenge to his family.

    4What can be learned from Dad?

    A. Let masters decide our lives.   B. Failure is the mother of success.

    C. Bad beginning makes a bad ending.   D. Remain true to the original dream.

  • 22、The latest beliefs are that the main purposes of sleep are to enable the body to rest, allowing time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated(再生). Lack of sleep, however, can compromise the immune system, cause depression and promote anxiety.

    For many people, lack of sleep is rarely anything of choice. Some have problems getting to sleep, others with staying asleep until the morning. Despite popular belief that sleep is one long event, research shows that, in an average night, there are five stages of sleep. In the first light stage, the heart rate and blood pressure go down and the muscles relax. In the next two stages, sleep gets progressively deeper. In stage four, usually reached after an hour, the slumber is so deep that, if awoken, the sleeper would be confused and disorientated. It is in this state that sleep-walking can occur, lasting no more than 15 minutes. In the fifth stage, the rapid eye movement (REM) stage, the eyes move constantly beneath closed lids as if the sleeper is looking at something. During this stage, the body is almost paralysed(瘫痪的). This REM stage is also the time when we dream.

    Sleeping patterns change with age. One theory for the age-related change is that it is due to hormonal changes. The temperature rise occurs at daybreak in the young, but at three or four in the morning in the elderly. Age aside, it is estimated that roughly one in three people suffer some kind of sleep disturbance. Causes can be anything from pregnancy, smoking, and stress to alcohol and heart disease.

    Apart from self-help therapy such as regular exercise, there are psychological treatments, including relaxation training and therapy aimed at getting rid of pre-sleep worries and anxieties. Medication is regarded by many as a last option and often takes the form of sleeping pills.

    【1】What’s the best title of this passage?

    A. Lack of Sleep    B. Change of Sleep

    C. Patterns of Sleep  D. Benefits of Sleep

    【2】Which of the following can cause people’s lack of sleep according to this passage?

    A. Their burden from illness and drinking.

    B. Their incomplete sleep stages.

    C. Their body temperature change with age.

    D. Their damaged immune system.

    【3】Which of the following is true to the passage?

    A. Nobody can escape lack of sleep.

    B. A sleep-walker usually dreams before the sleepwalking.

    C. In the REM stage sleepers can see things around but can’t move the body.

    D. Regular exercise can better help improve sleep quality than sleeping pills do.

     

  • 23、Harvard Summer Programs for High School Students

    Are you a high school student aged 15 to 18? Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore a variety of college-level courses, live and learn alongside a diverse set of peers, thus paving the way for a successful college experience you desire before your real college life. It is also an opportunity to expand your worldview, meet new people from all over the globe, and gain valuable knowledge and skills.

    Pre-College Program

    A two-week experience featuring noncredit courses

    Join other curious high school students on campus at Harvard, and explore topics as wide ranging as American law, philosophy, public speaking, the sciences, and writing. The program features:

    On-campus housing with fellow pre-college students.

    Structured days with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.

    During your two weeks at Harvard, you attend class for three hours a day and participate in college readiness workshops or team-building events. In the evenings, you eat in the dining hall, finish homework in your room, and attend social activities.

    Secondary School Program

    College courses for credit in a seven-week session

    This is your test-drive of college. At Harvard, you are fully involved in college life— balancing time between classes, homework, and after-school activities.

    The program features

    College courses you attend alongside current college students from around the world.

    Credit you can transfer to a college in the future.

    The choice to live on campus, commute, or study online.

    The freedom to schedule your days.

    You may choose to enroll in one or two courses. Outside the classroom, you can attend workshops, take trips to nearby colleges, and join in activities like sports and musical pursuits. A healthy balance of organized events and free time allows you the independence you will find in college.

    1What will the Summer Programs help the participants to do?

    A.Adapt to the college life in advance. B.Become a would-be college student.

    C.Get an admission to Harvard. D.Change high school courses.

    2What does the Pre-College Program allow the participants to do?

    A.Organize events as assistant teachers.

    B.Study together with current college students.

    C.Get credit needed for college courses.

    D.Live on campus with other pre-college students.

    3What feature does the Secondary School Program have?

    A.Some job opportunities are offered.

    B.Students can take courses in a flexible way.

    C.It provides chances to explore the world.

    D.Specially-designed tests are included.

  • 24、Giving Back

    Fair Way

    The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize, The other teams, disappointed,  were on the bus heading home.  And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "None one have known, said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn’t a difficult decision: "The prize wasn’t ours  to take:?

    Coin Stars

    "College students  are  lazy.  but they also wan t  to help," says University of Pennsyivania graduate. Dan Hork.  So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her "Change for Change" effort has collected$40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students .

    Never Forgotten

    A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5  million. check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection. to the school, Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died , at age 89

    【1】What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

    A. Returned the prize to the organizer,

    B. Apologized to Wobum High School.

    C. Took photos of the state prize.

    D. Had a meeting with Doran

    【2】Greg Rota's decision shows that he was .

    A. polite     B. honest

    C. careful   D. friendly

    【3】The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means

    A. Idea   B. Decision   C. Cups D. Coins

    【4】Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because

    A. the school asked for it

    B. he had no need for that much money

    C. the school had helped him in the past

    D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to boost social mobility and economic growth. Almost all subsidise tuition — in America, to the tune of $200 billion a year. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ________ the costs of expanding university education. As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are ________.

    Spending on universities is usually ________ by the “graduate premium” — the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking goes, ________ an economic boost for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a faulty unit of calculation. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that it gives a graduate job-seeker an advantage ________ non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as intelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best ________ of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so ________, employers are using them as a way to screen applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly ________ decent work.

    In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It is the weakest students who are drawn in as higher education ________ and who are most likely to drop out. They pay fees and ________ earnings to study, but see little improvement in their future incomes. When dropouts are ________, the expected financial return to starting a degree for the weakest students shrinks to almost nothing. Many school-leavers are being ________ about the probable value of university.

    Governments need to offer the young a wider range of options after school. They should start by rethinking their own ________ practices. School-leavers should be given a wider variety of ways to gain vocation skills and to demonstrate their ________. If school qualifications were made more difficult to get, employers would be more likely to trust them as signals of ability, and less ________ degrees. “Micro-credentials” — short, work-focused courses approved by big employers in fast-growing fields, such as IT — show promise.

    【1】

    A.calculate

    B.cover

    C.demonstrate

    D.ignore

    【2】

    A.truer

    B.fuller

    C.lower

    D.earlier

    【3】

    A.supervised

    B.increased

    C.justified

    D.analysed

    【4】

    A.make up for

    B.add up to

    C.put up with

    D.stand up against

    【5】

    A.in terms of

    B.by means of

    C.at the expense of

    D.to the degree of

    【6】

    A.adjustment

    B.extension

    C.measure

    D.awareness

    【7】

    A.common

    B.hard

    C.possible

    D.specific

    【8】

    A.driven into

    B.hidden from

    C.taken up to

    D.locked out of

    【9】

    A.remains

    B.expands

    C.shrinks

    D.functions

    【10】

    A.adapt

    B.sacrifice

    C.withdraw

    D.relate

    【11】

    A.included

    B.neglected

    C.reduced

    D.surveyed

    【12】

    A.informed

    B.consulted

    C.misled

    D.misinterpreted

    【13】

    A.operating

    B.hiring

    C.accounting

    D.trading

    【14】

    A.employ-ability

    B.availability

    C.sociability

    D.individuality

    【15】

    A.restricted to

    B.surprised at

    C.curious about

    D.insistent on

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的余医生,为全校师生 做了一场演讲,大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:

    1.活动时间和地点;   2.活动内容;   3.活动的意义。

    注意:词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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