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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Thomas Cook, a 178-year-old British travel company, declared bankruptcy （破 产） early Monday morning, ________operations and leaving thousands of tourists stuck around the world.
A.substituting B.subscribing C.suspending D.squeezing
2、People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A. growing B. grown
C. being grown D. having been grown
3、The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, may be imagined.
A. it B. what C. as D. that
4、A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.
A. ones B. these C. those D. that
5、Nothing is so easy as __________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
6、While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
A.walking B.walked C.having walked D.to walk
7、The investigation concluded that Dr. Dalton had been ______ in not giving the patient a full examination, and for that the doctor has been suspended.
A.sensitive B.cautious C.proficient D.negligent
8、Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A.that B.why C.where D.which
9、—Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.
—Your clock______. Perhaps you should buy a new one.
A. never worked B. never works
C. had never worked D. is never working
10、A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities．
A． in harmony with B． in conflict with
C． by order of D． by virtue of
11、The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established
C. observed D. revised
12、In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _____ with the rapid change of society.
A. contact B. progress C. touch D. pace
13、He owes his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．in
14、Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!
A.won't see B.wouldn't see C.don't see D.didn't see
15、What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.
A. spent B. been spent
C. was spent D. to spend
16、His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A. expectation B. instruction
C. response D. account
17、The doctor suggested Peter _____ outside for a long time.
A.would not be B.must not be C.must not stay D.not stay
18、Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?
A. is falling B. has fallen
C. had fallen D. was falling
19、 What would happen to the earth if the sun suddenly switch off some day?
A. might B. could C. would D. should
20、---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.
--- ______ we will see him tomorrow.
A. why not? B. So what?
C. What if? D. Why bother?
21、The Tibet autonomous region plans to have 4,000 kilometers of rail lines by 2025 and eventually connect all its 55 counties and districts by rail, according to the region’s Development and Reform Commission. The region will expand and improve the quality of its railway network so that rail coverage in the region sees significant growth, and the contribution of railways to local economies and social development is further strengthened.
The rail network plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period and beyond was released recently by the commission. By 2025, the construction of several railway projects, including the Ya’an-Nyingchi (林芝) section of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, the Shigatse (日喀则)-Pakhuktso section of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway and the Borni-Ra’uksection of the Yunnan-Tibet Railway, will all see major progress, according to the plan. Other key projects include the electrification (电气化) of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway and upgrading the double-track railways of the Pakhuktso-Hetian line of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway.
The region’s rail network will reach 4,000 km by 2025 and 5,000 km by 2035. A will also be formed by 2035. comprehensive railway network linking Lhasa, the regional capital, to neighboring provinces
Hampered by geological and technical challenges, construction of railway lines in Tibet has always lagged behind the rest of the country, with the region currently having only three rail lines in operation and the combined length of the tracks is 1,359 km. With a length of 435 km and a top speed of 160 km, the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway is the first electric railway in Tibet, which is a part of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway.
Yang Hao, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said more railway projects are planned to link Tibet with neighboring provinces. “Once these new rail lines become operational, more cities in the region will be accessed by rail services to cities in northwestern and southwestern China, and more railways will be facilitated along the border ports,” he said, “It is of great value in contributing to the region’s economic development, transportation upgrade and ethnic (民族的) unity,” Yang said.
【1】What is expected to be achieved by the year of 2025?
A．A network centered on Lhasa will be formed.
B．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway will be electrified.
C．All villages in Tibet could be accessed by train.
D．The whole Yunnan-Tibet Railway will be in operation.
【2】How many trans-provincial rail lines are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
【3】What does the underlined word “Hampered” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Threatened.
B．Inspired.
C．Held back.
D．Put forward.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Tibet Is Set to Upgrade Regional Rail Network
B．Heavenly Railways in Tibet Facilitate Ethnic Unity
C．Tibet’s Overall Railway Network Comes into Being
D．The 14th Five-Year Plan Lights up the Future of Tibet
22、We are all aware of the effect greenhouse gas emissions is having on our planet and the efforts needed to tackle climate change. Most of us are doing our bit to minimize our impact on the environment, but despite our collective effort, are we doing enough to achieve net zero by 2050?
Net zero means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Many countries are doing their bit by changing how they generate and use power, thereby cutting carbon dioxide output. And they announced what further steps they were going to take at the recent COP26 summit in Glasgow.
In the UK, the government has been setting out its plans to achieve net zero by 2050. It's recently announced an end date for the sale of gas boilers (燃气锅炉)，which are used for heating homes. The idea is to replace them with heat pumps. It’s offering homeowners grants (拨款) of up to £5,000 to get them installed Another initiative in the UK is a big push towards electric vehicles. There are to be financial incentives (激励) for car manufacturers, and more charging points are to be installed in streets. And there’s to be a ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars by 2030.
But not all emissions can be reduced to zero, so those remaining will have to be compensated for, or offset (抵消). One way to do this is to plant thousands of trees，which are good at absorbing carbon dioxide. The UK government has pledged (保证) to plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year by 2025. There are other ideas too, but what's certain is this will cost money. The CBI's Tom Thackray told the BBC that 'those costs have to be weighed up against the cost of inaction (不作为).”
Whether the UK, or anyone else，reaches net zero remains to be seen. And there’s some doubt about how this can be accurately measured anyway. But it's generally recognized that a global effort is needed to tackle climate change. Therefore, net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.
【1】Which is NOT one of UK government’s plans to achieve net zero?
A．A big push towards electric vehicles.
B．To plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year by 2025.
C．To weigh up the all the costs against the cost of inaction.
D．To replace gas boilers with heat pumps.
【2】What does the word “initiative” mean in paragraph 3?
A．A new plan.
B．A new grant
C．A new law.
D．A new ban.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The world will probably reach net zero.
B．One country's efforts are far from enough to achieve net zero.
C．Every other country is moving in the same direction.
D．There’s doubt about how net zero can be accurately measured.
23、Some Chinese students born in the 1990’s created a microsatellite that took a stunning picture of the moon and the Earth in space, an image praised as one of the best of the two celestial bodies and one that Science magazine also used on Feb.15, 2019.
The photograph was done by the camera on Longjiang 2, a microsatellite developed by students at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.
Before its publication in the leading scientific journal, the picture had been widely circulated on mainstream media worldwide, with some foreign media outlets even praising it as one of the best photos of the moon and the earth so far.
Wei Mingchuan, born in 1991, was the chief designer responsible for the sub-system of Longjiang 2, a microsatellite launched last year together with Queqiao, the relay satellite for the Chang'e 4 lunar probe. Wei successfully developed LilacSat 1 -- the country's first microsatellite independently designed, developed and controlled by students -- and has been dubbed China's "youngest chief designer", despite being the oldest in his team.
Tai Mier, one of Wei's team members who was born in 1996, designed the camera on Longjiang 2 that captured the amazing picture of the moon and the Earth. Tai was only 20 years old when work on the project began.
The youngest member in the team is 20-year-old Huang Jiahe, who handled software design for the Longjiang 2 ground station. Beginning in primary school, Huang would buy all kinds of electronic components and parts. At first, he just simply disassembled and assembled the parts, but now he can design and create things. This young man, considered a genius by some, said that he is just curious and passionate about aerospace technology.
In their dormitory, aerospace-related items are everywhere. A postcard on the wall is printed with the words "we were born for our dreams", a reminder that the future has just begun for this youngest team of the Chang'e 4 mission.
【1】What does the underlined word “dub” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．describe
B．nickname
C．transform
D．announce
【2】When did the design work of the camera on Longjiang2 begin?
A．2019
B．2018
C．2017
D．2016
【3】Which of the following statements is True?
A．The photograph had been known before Science issued it.
B．Wei Mingchuan is the youngest chief designer in the team.
C．The photo of the moon and the Earth was viewed as the best one.
D．Queqiao was launched with the Chang’e 4 lunar probe .
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The best photograph was issued in the latest Science magazine.
B．The designers of the Longjiang2 are the youngest team.
C．An amazing picture was captured by a microsatellite made by Chinese students.
D．Longjiang2 was created by some Chinese students born in the 1990s.
24、 Our first year in New York we rented a small apartment with a Catholic school nearby, taught by the Sister of Charity, strong women in long black gowns and bats. I liked them a lot, especially my grandmotherly fourth grade teacher，Sister Zoe. I had a lovely name, she said, and she had me teach the whole class how to pronounce it: Yo-lan-da. As the only immigrant in my class, I was put in a special seat in the first row by the window, apart from the other children so that Sister Zoe could tutor me without disturbing them. Slowly, she enunciated(发音) the new words for me to repeat: cornflakes, subway, snow.
Soon I picked up enough English to understand a horrible wars was in the air. Sister Zoe explained to us that Russian missiles(导弹) were being collected and brought together, aimed supposedly on New York City.On the television. President Kennedy, looking worried too, was in the television at home, explaining we might have to go to war against the enemies. At school, we had air-raid drills: a worrying bell would go off and we’d move into the hall, fall to the floor, and shelter our heads with our coats. And at home, Mom and I prayed for world peace. I heard new vocabulary: nuclear bomb, radioactive fallout(放射性沉降物), bomb shelter. Sister Zoe explained how it would happen. She drew on the blackboard a picture of a mushroom and a cloud of dusty fallout that would kill us all.
The months grew cold, November, December. It was dark when I got up in the morning, and frosty when I followed my breath to school. One morning, as I sat at my desk daydreaming, out the window, I saw dots in the air like the ones Sister Zoe had drawn—random at first, then lots and lots. I screamed, “Bomb！Bomb！” Sister Zoe hurried to me. A few girls began to cry.
But then Sister Zoe’s shocked look disappeared. “Why, Yolanda dear, that’s snow!” She laughed. “Snow.”“Snow，” I repeated. I looked out the window cautiously. All my life I had heard about the white snow that fell out of American skies in the winter. From my desk I watched the fine-powder dust the sidewalk and parked cars below.“Each flake(雪花) was different，”Sister Zoe had said，“like a person，irreplaceable and beautiful.”
【1】Why was the author seated apart from the other children?
A.Because she was punished for not speaking English.
B.Because the teacher could help her without bothering others.
C.Because she had trouble hearing the teacher clearly.
D.Because she was shy and afraid of talking to other students.
【2】What can we infer from what Sister Zoe did?
A.She paid no attention to the performance of her students.
B.She was an immigrant from America.
C.She taught students to draw a picture of mushroom.
D.She was a thoughtful and caring teacher.
【3】During the air-raid-drills, the children would ____________.
A.hide themselves under their desks.
B.run to their homes immediately.
C.pray for world peace together.
D.cover their heads with their coats.
【4】Realizing that Yolanda mistook snow for radioactive fallout, Sister Zoe _________.
A.move into the hall immediately B.corrected her patiently.
C.scolded her for making other girls cry D.announced an air-raid-drill.
【5】What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Snow B.Air-raid-drills.
C.The Sister of Charity D.My Childhood in New York.
25、I am graduating from high school, excited to enter a college to study history further. I have been ________ enough in my life to have made several ________ trips. Three trips in particular ________ as my knowledge grows. When I was ten years old, I ________ from Alabama to Washington learning about the western expansion. When I was thirteen, my family and I spent several weeks in Mexico. Finally, at age sixteen, my family visited England to ________ my parents' family backgrounds. My love of ________ will be an important part of my life what-ever career I may choose.
My grandfather was very excited about the chance to ________ me to love the west as he 48 walking the Little did. From St. Louis, Missouri, we followed the Oregon Trail. I ________ walking the Little Big Horn battle field, and climbing Independence Rock. These are only a few of the many memories when I ________ any of the History of the West.
My vacation in Mexico was ________ shock. At that time, I knew Mexico was not a very wealthy nation and its history was ________ by the Mexican War. However, the widespread ________ was almost unimaginable. The ________ of education and modern facilities were obvious. I felt pleased with my country when getting home. I was ________ in learning more about their history, trying to understand why our two cultures were so ________.
All I need to say about England is the British Museum. We spent four hours there. My parents say they saw everything. ________, I expect to return there this summer, with the ________ of spending at least an entire day there. We did visit the industrial area of England where my mother's ________ originated.
These are only three ________ of all of the history I have learned by traveling. However, I will happily ________ from those who have studied more than I.
【1】
A．strong
B．lucky
C．relieved
D．accurate
【2】
A．cheap
B．tiring
C．short
D．attractive
【3】
A．go on
B．break off
C．stand out
D．start off
【4】
A．travelled
B．graduated
C．escaped
D．raced
【5】
A．reveal
B．track
C．imagine
D．appreciate
【6】
A．history
B．resource
C．literature
D．nature
【7】
A．force
B．warn
C．invite
D．teach
【8】
A．avoid
B．admit
C．remember
D．suggest
【9】
A．ignore
B．read
C．publish
D．imitate
【10】
A．cold
B．heat
C．electric
D．culture
【11】
A．broadcast
B．researched
C．encouraged
D．impacted
【12】
A．information
B．virus
C．poverty
D．secret
【13】
A．lack
B．usage
C．popularity
D．importance
【14】
A．strict
B．interested
C．weak
D．experienced
【15】
A．strange
B．amazing
C．different
D．boring
【16】
A．Fortunately
B．Gradually
C．However
D．Thus
【17】
A．hope
B．meaning
C．honor
D．reward
【18】
A．colleagues
B．relationships
C．creations
D．ancestors
【19】
A．examples
B．periods
C．answers
D．regulations
【20】
A．hide
B．learn
C．judge
D．escape
26、假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1. 司机的不文明行为（大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等）。
2. 希望尽快查清此事。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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