2025-2026学年吉林通化初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、这鸟唱得多好听啊!

____________________

2、—What are you so excited about?

—I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.

A．receive

B．will receive

C．have received

3、Amy thinks moon cakes are too sweet. She   eats them.

A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom

4、—Why don't you buy a car and then travel to Shanghai during the summer vacation?

—I'd like to, but I can't afford________both.

A.to pay for B.paying for C.pay for

5、Go straight! Don’t look back   me .

A. in B. on   C. at D . from

6、My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.

A. to prevent; to live   B. to prevent; from living

C. to preventing; to live   D. to preventing; from living

7、— Your English is so good. Can you tell me ________?

— At home-school.

A.when you learned it B.where you learned it C.who taught you

8、Because of the heavy traffic, it_________ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.

A. spent   B. took   C. paid   D. cost

9、The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.

A. makes up   B. takes up   C. puts up   D. tidies up

10、The Belt and Road Initiatives(一带一路) is making Chinese more and more ________ used in the modern world.

A.widely B.carefully C.luckily D.specially

11、—Mum, I’ve got a medal in the sports meeting.

—_________！

A．Congratulations

B．No problem

C．Good luck

D．Well done

12、This computer can’t work________．It needs to be fixed．

A．mostly

B．normally

C．hardly

D．usually

13、The thief got all the information he needed to _______ the bank, but failed.

A. break down B. break out   C. break into   D. break through

14、一Here is my ________.

—This way, please! The movie will be on soon.

A.note B.ticket C.postcard

15、When Mr Jiang ________ home ________ work, his flat would be as good as new.

A．returns back; from

B．returns to; at

C．returned; from

D．returned to; at

16、Our teacher asked who _____ the window just now.

A. to break   B. breaking   C. broke   D. broken

17、The flood washed ________ many houses.

A.off B.backwards C.out D.away

18、----At seven every night，She _______ news on TV with her parents.

---Oh, that's really a good habit.

A. watches B. is watching

C. watched D. has watched

19、－I′m very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.

  －How about _____ music? It can make you_____.

 A. listening to; relaxing   B. listen to; relaxed

 C. listen to; relaxing     D. listening to; relaxed

20、—Could you tell me ________ it is from your home to school?

—Five minutes’ walk.

A．how long

B．how much

C．how many

D．how far

21、— It’s so hot these days.

— The weather report says there’ll be ________ tomorrow. It’ll be cool after that.

A．rain

B．rainy

C．raining

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

Tim: Wei Hua, I plan to see a nice place over the weekend.

Wei Hua: A nice place？Well, 【1】 It was opened just a few months ago.

Tim: Sounds good. 【2】

Wei Hua: There are rooms on space，nature，physics and...

Tim:【3】

Wei Hua: Yes, in some rooms, you can try out ideas.

Tim: Wow！【4】 I can’t wait to see.

Wei Hua: Yeah. Many children have been there and they love it.

Tim: 【5】

Wei Hua: It’s not far from here. The No. 6 bus will take you there.

23、(2013甘肃兰州)不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。

________happens，I won’t change my mind．

24、   Why are some people better able to beat the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we met in childhood.

Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to beat the flu virus is decided not only by the sub types of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.

In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd-Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed (分析)travel-related screening(筛查) for the 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus ― that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average ― and that most infected travelers cannot be found out, meaning that they have no symptoms(症状)yet, and are unaware that they have been at high risk. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of improving screening methods at airports and other travel centers.

“This puts the responsibility on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to separate them and trace(追踪) their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology(生态学和进化生物学). “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not enough to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”

One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure(基础设施)and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing(输入) the disease. “Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that are not able to receive advanced medical care,” he said.

【1】Why is the scientists’ research very important?

A.It explains the cause of the flu virus. B.It reduces the risk of people being infected.

C.It analyzes(分析) people’s ability to fight off the virus. D.It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world.

【2】What do we know about the novel coronavirus from Paragraph 3?

A.Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.

B.It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.

C.Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.

D.It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations.

【3】Why does the writer mention Lloyd-Smith’s words in Paragraph 4?

A.To persuade people not to travel. B.To provide a method to kill the virus.

C.To show the harmful effects of the virus. D.To stress(强调) the responsibilities of officials.

【4】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph?

A.Easy. B.Impossible. C.Responsible. D.Indifferent.

25、

【1】Who is the most popular this week?

A.Deng Chao. B.Angela Baby. C.Li Chen.

【2】If there are 100 million people watching the show this month, _____ people may support

Angela Baby.

A.54 Million. B.65 million. C.80 million.

26、

【1】Mr. Wang needs to pay ______ for his car washing and engine repairing.

A. ¥25   B. ¥190   C. ¥195   D. ¥205

【2】The Noah is built for ______.

A. making scifi films   B. holding a concert

C. doing exercises   D. saving people from bad weather

【3】Volunteers are supposed to bring ______ on beach clean-up day.

A. bags and gloves   B. books   C. swimming suits   D. violins

【4】The new apartment to be rented is ______.

A. on Xinhua Road   B. near the police station

C. at Coast Square   D. at No. 22 Changjiang Road

【5】Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？

A. The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.

B. The Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.

C. It’s not convenient(方便的) to take a bus near the apartment.

D. If you want to repair your car, you can call 719­5638.

27、   Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit far away planets.

But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably didn't expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Never did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, and he would win the 20l8 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time that a Chinese writer has won the prize.

In his speech, Liu said that his imagination came from Arthur C. Clarke, a famous UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novels had a great effect on him.

But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded (理性的).

In The Three-Body Problem, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading the earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between people, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live in. However, all his magination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.

【1】What do we know about Liu Cixin?

A.He became a full-time writer when he was young.

B.He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.

C.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.

D.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.

【2】What can we know from Liu’s speech?

A.His imagination was from Clarke's works.

B.He loves reading science fiction in his spare time.

C.He met a lot of difficulties when he started writing.

D.He has strong interest in the mysteries of the universe.

【3】Why did the writer mention The Three- Body Problem and The Wandering Earth ?

A.To tell the two books are both about real life.

B.To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.

C.To compare the different writing styles in the two books.

D.To show that Liu Cixin’s works are always based on reality.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A new sci-fi style started by Liu Cixin. B.Liu Cixin’s achievement and his writing style.

C.The origin of Liu Cixin's powerful imagination. D.Liu Cixin’s experience of becaming a sci-fi writer.

28、

You may think you cannot live through summer w【1】 air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s【2】, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o【3】 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could c【4】 you down. They developed into art w【5】, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.

In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and f【6】 on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫) liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan, Nalan Xingde w【7】 during the Qing Dynasty, "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the auturnn wind bother to pity deserted fans? "

Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them b【8】 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almost a【9】 can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes.

Today, Chinese people still use these fans, t【10】 not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you were waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

29、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called "birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull (头骨) _______ he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a ___________.

When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I ___________! Here must be some mistakes! I wrote down ___________ what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very___________,"Mr. Harris said, "I _____________all that ' birdcat '. But there had never been any such animals. So the ___________ in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"

However, we felt that wasn't ___________. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?

Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, ___________ none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn ____________ from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.______________ no one is. "He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.

Mr. Harris's ______________ gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.

【1】A.since B.as C.although D.whether

【2】A.break B.try C.test D.match

【3】A.refused B.passed C.finished D.failed

【4】A.exactly B.especially C.directly D.quickly

【5】A.nice B.important C.simple D.smart

【6】A.looked up B.took up C.set up D.made up

【7】A.information B.question C.report D.diary

【8】A.honest B.fair C.real D.serious

【9】A.so B.or C.and D.but

【10】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【11】A.In the end B.As a result C.At first D.In fact

【12】A.work B.class C.example D.article