2025-2026学年海南保亭初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、他深吸了一口气然后跳进水池。

_____________________________________________________

2、—Can you help me with my English?

—   .

A. That’s no excuse B. Not really C. Certainly D. You’re welcome

3、 is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, "Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!"

A.Resolution B.Praise C.Preparation

4、—Can I join you?

—Sure, we are discussing________.

A.where can we go for the summer holiday

B.what we will wear at the graduation ceremony

C.Which class is the tall girl with curly hair in

D.if we’re tried our best in the senior high school entrance examination

5、The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.

A. take away

B. taken away

C. are taken away

D. be taken away

6、—Must I return the book this week?

—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t; keep

B．needn’t; borrow

C．needn’t; keep

D．can’t; lend

7、The air is very thin _________ the top of the high mountain.

A．of

B．at

C．with

D．to

8、The question was _ by the teacher and only Tom _ to answer the difficult question.

A. raised, rose   B. raised, raised   C. risen, rose   D. risen, raised

9、一Reading in bed is unhealthy， ?

一 . Never read in bed!

A．is it; Yes

B．isn't it; No

C．is it; No

D．isn't it; Yes

10、—Excuse me, did you notice a young man passing by?

—Sorry, I __________with my friend all the time.

A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked

11、—What did your brother say?

—He asked me ________.

A.that I would go shopping with him B.if I will lend my bike to him

C.how could he solve the problem D.whether I had already fed the cat

12、My mother kept working for 12 hours．Now she is________and needs a good rest．

A．embarrassed

B．exhausted

C．lucky

D．energetic

13、If you are more careful, you’ll make _________ mistakes in the math exam next week.

A．more

B．least

C．most

D．fewer

14、— have you been married ?       —For twenty years .

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

15、 ---The price of the houses has become much _________ recently.

---Yes. Our government has managed ___________ it.

A. cheap; controlling B. cheaper; to control

C. low; controlling     D. lower; to control

16、You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest.

A．have

B．to have

C．having

D．to having

17、—Mary, you don't look well,   ?

—I have a cold.

A.what's the matter B.how old are you

C.who's your father D.where did you go

18、I won’t be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly.

A. if   B. though   C. because   D. but

19、—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?

—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.

A.what B.who C.which D.whom

20、You look tired! Why not ________a rest?

A.stop to have B.stop having C.stopping to have

21、A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.

A．is held

B．was held

C．will be held

22、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

【1】It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）

【2】This is one of the most famous ________ names. It is often seen in newspapers. (hero)

【3】My English teacher is___________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.

【4】 Since you ____________ (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.

【5】---When will we go to watch the film Captain America: Civil War《美国队长3》?

---Not until the work ___________(finish) tomorrow.

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Where else on Earth can you fall asleep to the wound of lions roaring (咆哮)，or watch millions of flamingos (火烈鸟) take off from a lake? It is in Africa—the second largest continent in the world.

Africa is an inviting place to travel. 【1】 Although it is in the hot area, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round. In Kenya, the famous Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) tears (撕裂) the land of Africa.

【2】 Africa is home to many animals including elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and hippos.

【3】__ People of different ethnic groups (民族) make it colorful with their special customs and traditions.

Massai is a major ethnic group in East Africa. 【4】 They also have a special custom: both men and women have their ears pierced when they are children. Then they wear heavy earrings to make their ear holes big. The bigger their ear holes, the more beautiful they appear to others.

The Zulu are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. 【5】 Their colored beads (珠子) and baskets are tourists’ favorite.

24、   Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Certainly, it is a new experience. However, there are also some problems you will meet. Because you may have difficulty getting used to a new culture. This is culture shock .

Actually, at least four main periods of culture-shock appear. The first period is called “the honeymoon ( 蜜月)”. In this period, you feel excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be fun. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the happy life in a new culture seems as if it will have no ending.

However, the second period of culture shock appears. This is the “enemy period”. You get to notice that not everything is as good as you had thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Besides, people don’t treat you as a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful before is now terrible.

After you deal with your enemy feelings, you come to the third period called “getting good again”. In this period, you will feel more active, and you try to develop understanding of everything you don’t understand. The whole situation becomes better; you feel well from the symptoms of the first two periods, and you adapt yourself to the new values and traditions of the new country. You get to see that even the culture is different from your own, it has something that you can learn from.

The last period of culture shock is called “nature”. In this period, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture. The things that made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you feel comfortable, and you have adapt yourself to the new culture.

In fact, culture shock is something you must experience when living in a foreign country. It does not seem like a very useful experience when you are going through its four periods. However, when you have got used to a new culture, you can more fully enjoy it. You learn how to communicate with other people, and learning about other cultures helps you learn more about yourself.

【1】When you are studying in a foreign country, what will you do?

A.Discover funny things. B.Have a chance to get rich.

C.Meet advantages and problems. D.Have the feeling of freedom.

【2】According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A.You mainly experience the good things in a new culture.

B.You feel that the night becomes shorter.

C.You think that you are on a holiday with your family.

D.You believe everything will always be OK.

【3】If you are in the second period, you will probably feel .

A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.surprised

【4】What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “symptoms” in the passage?

A.Influences. B.Illness. C.Changes. D.Differences.

【5】After learning the passage, we will know .

A.how to search the culture shocks

B.how to stop the culture shock happening

C.how to communicate with people in a new culture

D.how to deal with the shock of living in a new culture

25、Robotic Pets

I am going to predict how people are going to be with future technology in their life. I think robotic pets are going to be increasingly popular as the technology develops. At least I am going to build what I think is a strong case for this prediction.

From a neurological point of view, I do not see anything in the　way to people bonding (纽带) fully with robotic pets. The human　brain can attach (赋予) emotions to things and respond to emotional signaling. Being alive is simply not required. From how objects move, our brains infer that they are able to act with their own will　and purpose. If they move in a way that cannot be explained simply as passive (被动的) movement, then they must be moving on their own. Therefore, they　can connect to the emotional centers in our brains. We either fear them, or love them, or　hunger for them, or whatever. We can respond emotionally with cartoon creatures, with　animals, and yes, even with robots. Our brains treat things that act alive as if they are　alive—no different.

One of the opposite points that people often bring up is that they love the way their pets behave, not just look. This gets to AI, which has been developing at a fast pace. We have AI that can beat world masters in chess and go. I have no doubt we can build AI to mimic (模仿) the behavior of dogs and cats, if not now then probably within a generation.

So we will have no problem fully emotionally bonding with a robotic pet. But this doesn't mean we would prefer such a pet. One argument against robotic pets is that they will be expensive compared to a live pet—but this is likely not to be true forever. Living pets need to be fed, and they need at least basic medical care, and they may need to be boarded at times. Also, people spend hundreds of dollars on pets, __________or thousands of dollars on purebred species. Robotic pets will finally cost less in total than biological ones.

But let's get to the real reason people will prefer robotic pets at last. The possibilities for building in useful technology are endless. An advanced robotic pet could also serve as a defensive and alarm system. You could recharge your cell phone off their batteries. They could be a walking cell phone. They would be excellent companions for the elder, affording them more independence for longer. This in itself would be a huge cost saving—anything that keeps people out of a nursing home is cost effective.

Imagination is really the only limitation, once you have the basics of a working robot. When the technology crosses a certain limit, this will be a thing. Future generations may consider keeping a living animal in your home as primitive (原始的) and cruel. They may have a point.

【1】Why can we bond fully with robotic pets?

A.They can respond to our reactions.

B.They can move actively and freely.

C.Our brains can treat things differently.

D.Our brains can attach emotions to them.

【2】According to the passage, we know that 　　　　.

A.robotic pets will be cost effective in the future

B.present AI can mimic all the behaviors of live pets

C.the elder prefer to have robotic pets as companions

D.the young think it primitive and cruel to keep live pets

【3】The writer probably agrees that 　　　　.

A.live pets will serve us better

B.it is easier to keep live pets at home

C.technology ensures robotic pets a bright future

D.imagination limits the development of robotic pets

26、   A gentleman once advertised( 做广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

“I should like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信）with him.”

“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many sides.

“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly.”

“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was .”

“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite.”

“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地）laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.”

“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest.”

“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.”

“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

【1】Choose the right word to complete the sentence in the passage.

A.kind B.smart C.lovely D.healthy

【2】How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

A.His shoes were clean when he came in. B.He took off his cap when he came in.

C.He waited quietly for his turn. D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.

【3】The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________.

A.he used to be like this B.he wanted to know who was orderly

C.he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

【4】What can you learn from this passage?

A.The gentleman is a man who makes trouble.

B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C.Good behaviors(行为）and good habits are important for a person.

D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior

27、Friends are important in our life.  Some people even say they can't live without friendship.  Friendship is one mind in two bodies. Your friend is the person who knows all about you and still likes you.  A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.

Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and stay forever.  Think about your closest friends.  How long have you known each other?  Some people say that  their family members are their best friends. Others say they have known their closest friends for many years. And some great friends haven't known each other all that long，but know right away that there is a connection or bond between them. Could it be that there is a twin spirit out there for each of  us ?

What turns a stranger or acquaintance into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough time together.  That may be true for some people.  But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendship seems to happen when people have something in common.  Perhaps we can see a part of ourselves in our friends.  Maybe seeing the good in them helps us to see the good in us as well.

【1】The writer thinks that a real friend is one .

A. who knows all about you

B. who likes you at any time

C. who walks out when the rest of the world walks in

D. who walks in when the rest of the world walks out

【2】What does the underlined word "bond" mean in Chinese?

A. 联系   B. 交流   C. 爱好   D. 友谊

【3】Most people think that true friendship seems to happen when people .

A. have the same interest in something

B. have the same true friends

C. have known each other for long

D. have something in common

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All friends come into our lives forever.

B. If you haven't known each other for long, you can never be friends.

C. Strangers can never turn into true friends.

D. Maybe we can see a part of ourselves in our friends.

【5】The best title for the passage will probably be "   ".

A. Family members and friendship

B. Real friends and true friendship

C. How to make more friends

D. Ways to get along well with others

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Usually, you don’t find the same words in different languages. But there is an exception for the word “OK”!

The word OK first appeared in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839.

It was an abbreviation of the phrase “oll Korrect”, an incorrect s【1】 of “all correct”. Although it began as a joke, people later u【2】 the phrase on documents(文件) or through telegraphs(电报) to say that all was well.

This year, OK celebrated its 179th b【3】. We use this expression countless times every day. “How about two o’clock? OK?” “OK then.” The word OK is e【4】 to say, write and understand.

Besides, it is more neutral(中立的) than many words. Allen Metcalf, American author of OK : The Improbable story of America’s Greatest Word, told The Times, “What OK provided that other words did not was neutrality, a way to express agreement w【5】 having to offer an opinion.” For example, if someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch, you can s【6】 answer “OK”. There you go — no extra opinions.

OK can be spelled in different ways: okay or O.K. they are all p【7】 the same. But “OK” is the most widely accepted spelling and is often used in writing. Some people, however, like the spelling “okay” b【8】 it looks more like a word.

Sometimes, people also say short forms of OK like “K”. For example, someone might say, “I’m just going to the supermarket, but I’ll be b【9】 in 10 minutes.” You could reply with “K”.

OK is so useful that it’s said worldwide. You may not know the l【10】 of someone you’re talking with, but saying “OK” with gestures(手势) can help you communicate.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–25题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the Earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see   they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide   and planes. A ship or plane can   a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the   . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the Earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather on the ground.

The last kind is used for   . Telephone calls countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of message   . The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station and then the satellite to the station in the country which  is being phoned. These satellites also carry , they can send about eight programs at a time.

【1】A. what B. where  C. which D. who

【2】A. ships B. planes C. buses D. trains

【3】A. bring B. take C. write D. send

【4】A. history  B. medicine C. weather D. whether

【5】A. moved  B. move C. to move D. moving

【6】A. stations  B. shop C. report D. studio

【7】A. sports B. communication C. shopping D. hearing

【8】A. of B. from C. between D. in

【9】A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. over time

【10】A. languagesB. films C. pictures D. plays