2025-2026学年福建宁德初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、

【1】用一种疲惫的声音___________________

【2】惊讶地______________________________

【3】取材于……，以……为根据___________

【4】迷路_______________________________

【5】一群____________________________

【6】决定做某事______________________

【7】将上映（演）____________________

【8】去看电影________________________

2、The house________roof was round has now been sold．

A．which

B．whose

C．that

D．of whose

3、—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball?

—Yes, it's over there, behind ________ door.

A.a；a B.the；the C.a；the D.the；a

4、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A. take out B. take up C. take on D. take off

5、I’ve got time. I________wait for you until you finish your work.

A.can B.would C.must D.need

6、Let’s take ________ closer look at this beautiful city by reading its introduction in the magazine.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

7、Mike, don’t drive too fast. accidents always happen on snowy days.

A、A number of   B、A great deal of

C、Huge amounts of  D、A group of

8、---Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? ---___________.

A. Yes， here you are  B. With pleasure

C. Yes， please   D. You’re welcome

9、-- l’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.

--   _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.

-_,

A. That’s right   B. What a pity   C. Fake it easy   D. Take your time

10、—Is this blue notebook Joe’s?

—Yes, it is. And the yellow one is________, too.

A.her B.hers C.he D.his

11、— What did your headteacher say to you?

— He asked me________.

A.who hadn’t turned in homework online B.why I am late for online class

C.if I have finished my homework on time D.what’s wrong with my computer

12、 She had to sell the house even though it was   her own wish.

A. over   B. on C. for   D. Against

13、My grandpa lived a hard life in the old days. He was made ________ 14 hours a day.

A．work

B．to working

C．worked

D．to work

14、—What do you think of the doctors and nurses across the country going to Wuhan to fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠肺炎疫情) in 2020?

—I admire them, now they are called the ________ retrogrades (逆行者) and the ________ heroes.

A.beautiful; greatest B.more beautiful; greater

C.most beautiful; greatest D.most beautiful; great

15、A forest fire________in Australia last year and caused great damage to the country.

A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out

16、If you still have any other questions,  please ____your hand.

A. put off   B. put down   C. put on   D. put up

17、Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends.

A. with   B. to   C. of   D. for

18、My father promised that he   me a new computer the next week.

A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.would buy

19、—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．where

20、This factory produces________ products such as milk and cheese.

A.daily B.diary C.dairy

21、You shouldn’t start ______ first if there are ______ people at the table.

A. eat; old   B. to eat; younger   C. eating; older   D. eating; young

22、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

【1】你可以在任何一个小组工作，这取决于你个人的选择。

You can work in any of the groups， it ________ ________ your personal choice.

【2】托尼参加了写作竞赛并获得了一等奖。

Tony entered a writing competition and won the ________ ________.

【3】医生告诉大明不要再吃快餐食品了。

The doctor told Daming not to eat ________ ________any more.

【4】你打算什么时候扔掉那些旧杂志？

When are you going to ________ ________ those old magazines?

【5】玲玲昨天醒得很晚，没吃早餐就去上学了。

Lingling ________ ________ late yesterday. She had to hurry to school without breakfast.

23、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower.   【2】  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___【3】___It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___【4】__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___【5】__

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

24、The label（标签）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case.

“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ”

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

【1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.

A. unwelcome B. expensive  C. popular  D. rare

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

A. 品牌。   B. 明星。  C. 生产地。  D. 树枝。

【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts.

D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

A. By developing the qualities of their own products.

B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

C. By importing more Chinese goods.

D. By using taxes and import restrictions.

【5】From the passage, we can know that________.

A. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world

B. TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people

C. everyone in China can speak English

D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods

25、   When he was 9 years old, Felix Finkbeiner was asked to give a speech in class on climate(气候) change. The young German spoke about deforestation(砍伐森林) and its influences on the planet. At the end of his talk, he called on the people of his country to help by planting one million trees.   . Before he was 20, however, Finkbeiner’s hard work had resulted in the planting of more than 14,000,000,000 trees around the world.

Finkbeiner and his classmates began the project — named “Plant-for-the-Planet” — by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and news of the one-million project began to spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was even given an invitation to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed, and when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations conference in New York. “We don’t think that adults(成年人) alone will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our own hands.”

Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet has grown to be an organization with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to challenge them to plant more trees. Germany’s one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is to plant 1,000,000,000,000 trees — about 150 for every person on Earth.

Finkbeiner continues to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation(一代人) of adults,” he says, “and wait 20 or 30 years for our generation to come to power. We don’t have that time. All we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction.”

【1】Which of the following can best fill in the blank(   ) in the first paragraph?

A.All his teachers thought highly of his speech.

B.His classmates were surprised at the climate change.

C.Many people agreed and started to take part in this activity.

D.Nobody thought much would come of a 9-year-old’s school project.

【2】The underlined word “challenge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.support B.encourage C.warn D.promise

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A.the problems that deforestation causes for our planet

B.the push from the younger generation to world leaders

C.how planting trees can help the environment on the earth

D.how a young person has made a difference to the environment

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Planting for the Planet

B.Trees are Important for the Planet

C.School Education Influences Kids in the Future

D.Preparing the Younger Generation to be World Leaders

26、   Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a shop, Penny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace. What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求 ）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying for the necklace. Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.” her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖).“Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much. When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

【1】One day, Penny   in a department store.

A.went to buy a necklace B.got a plastic pearl necklace

C.bought her mother a pearl necklace D.asked her mother to buy something tasty

【2】Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself?

A.Because she didn’t have enough money.

B.Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace.

C.Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace.

D.Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself.

【3】What do you think of Penny’s father?

A.He is a lazy father.

B.He is greedy and selfish.

C.He is rich enough to afford a real pearl necklace.

D.He shows love to his daughter by a wise way.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.

B.Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.

C.Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.

D.Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.

【5】From the passage, we can learn   .

A.parents should buy their kids everything

B.kids should love their parents

C.parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids

D.how to educate kids in a right way

27、

As kids， we learn how to write， maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing， playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I love it.

Creating with code

CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland， at age nine， I didn’t know anything about coding or even  such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!

By going to CoderDojo every week， I learned how to make websites， apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development， and it first appeared at an event called Coolest Projects Awards， where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations， and to see what everyone else has made too.

Learning environment

For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes—girls and young women take part in it with their friends， and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this， because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering and Math). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.

Start early

One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults， coding is for young people， too. And when you are a child， it is a great time to start coding， because your imagination is the limit(限制) for what you can create!

Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www.coderdojo.com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code.org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.

【1 】In the writer’s first coding class， she_________.

A. made apps and games   B. created a web page

C. wrote for newspapers   D. did some interviews

【2 】Why do more girls begin to learn coding?

A. There are coding classes for girls.

B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.

C. There are more girls in STEM.

D. Girls can meet cool boys there.

【3】What does the writer think of coding?

A. It is better than playing music.

B. It limits children’s imagination.

C. It stops people from learning fast. 

D.It helps children with their creativity.

【4 】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Start Coding as Early as Possible

B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class

C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code

D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women

28、 Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given.

In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 【1】the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d【2】. One needs to play it very c【3】.

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big flying kites. The old game was p【4】 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e【5】as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f【6】 people dared（敢）to play it. With the i【7】 of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can learn how to play it. A kite board may go as fast as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any p【8】, you’d better not play it. It is not s【9】. It is said that the game can exercise not only your b【10】 but also the sensitivity of your brain.

29、   In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is ___shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework_____. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know_____to save time. They are not___while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish_____

Some students____too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students____get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to____

The homework should be cut down so that students can feel_____. For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is___for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.

【1】A. to make B. making C. getting D. get

【2】A. asking B. to ask C. doing D. to do

【3】A. why B. how C. when D. what

【4】A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough

【5】A. them B. it C. those D. that

【6】A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use

【7】A. will B. have to C. might D. could

【8】A. school B. dormitory C. office D. museum

【9】A. most relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxed D. more relaxed

【10】A. useless B. expensive C. necessary D. difficult