2025-2026学年海南定安初一(下)期末试卷英语

1、直到明天才能给你买一台电脑。

____________________________________________________

2、—What is the reason?

—I ______ that’s because the weather now is much hotter than it was.

A.suppose B.wonder C.make

3、（题文）I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______my mother got so angry with me.

A. how   B. what   C. why   D. when

4、If it _________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.

A．will be

B．be

C．is

D．was

5、Some big factories have been shut down because of the _________ they cause.

A．pollution

B．money

C．time

6、My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the English competition.

A．proud of

B．angry with

C．worried about

7、As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after ________.

A.other B.others C.another D.the others

8、— Look! The students are learning Qiong Opera in the music class.

—Really? ________ special class it is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

9、   girl from   European country has stayed in the room for   hour.

A. The; an; an   B. The; a; an   C. A; a; an

10、—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So is it C. So was it D. So it was

11、The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A．died；death

B．died；died

C．death；died

D．death；death

12、 — You should ________ yourself for being so rude to Sally.

— Sorry. I won’t do that again. I will ________ to her.

A. be accused of; challenge

B. feel ashamed of; apologize

C. be bored with; listen

13、You can never imagine the great difficulty I had   her e-mail address.

A. to get   B. getting

C. got   D. get to

14、—Did you have a good sleep last night?

—No. My neighbor the guitar the whole night.

A．plays

B．is playing

C．was playing

D．would play

15、According to the new traffic rules, all drivers and passengers   wear seat belts.

A.can B.may C.need D.must

16、—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.

—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A．left

B．fixed

C．managed

D．designed

17、—Have you had a plan for the coming summer holiday?

— Well， I want to go to _______________ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere

B. anywhere interesting

C. no interesting places 

D. somewhere interesting

18、Bob _________ me at the bus station. I have to go now.

A.was waiting for B.waits for C.waited for D.is waiting for

19、---_________ will you finish your homework？

--- Wait a minute, in ten minutes.

A. What time B. How long   C. How soon   D. How often

20、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.Because B.If C.Although

21、Alice ________ her hand to get her teacher’s attention, but she failed.

A．rose

B．raised

C．rises

D．raises

22、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整

A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.

B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】 

A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.

B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】

A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.

B: Anything else about the table manners?

A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show

their kindness, Don't refuse it.

B: 【3】

A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.

B:【4】

A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.

B: 【5】

A.I've got it. Thank you.

B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?

C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?

D.Do they use spoons?

E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

F.Children are not allowed to speak.

G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?

23、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子。

【1】这条街位于西安古城的中心，以各种小吃闻名。

The street _______________________of Xi’an, which is famous for all various snacks.

【2】故宫里有大量艺术珍品，十分值得一游。

With a large number of art treasures inside , the Palace Museum ______________________.

【3】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He had no choice but ___________________because of the limited time.

【4】这张桌子占据了我卧室太多的空间，把它搬出去吧。

The desk ______________________________in my bedroom. Please move it out

【5】你知道这对老夫妻已经结婚多久了吗？

Do you know how long ______________________________________________?

【6】恶劣的气候使得他一开始未能把宇宙飞船成功地降落到月球上。

The bad weather________________________________________on the Moon in the beginning.

24、   Page 36

Greenwood Gazette

【1】Which flat or house can be rented at the lowest price?

A.Flat A. B.Flat B. C.House C.

【2】If a man really likes gardening on weekends, which flat or house should he rent?

A.Flat A. B.Flat B. C.House C

25、   It’s one of the greatest sitcoms(情景喜剧) ever made, loved by millions of fans all over the world.

In fact, ever since Friends ended its 10-year run in 2004, the world has been dying for a reunion. But now, it may be the time. The Hollywood Reporter reported that the six cast members and the show’s creators were now in talks to reunite on HBO Max last month.

The news generated excitement. “It’s been nearly 25 years ... but the fascination (魅力) and universal appeal (吸引力) of the hit TV series lives on with fans of all ages,” Peter van Roden, a US Emmy-award winning producer, told Entertainment Weekly.

But why has a show with 10 years of episodes become one of the most re-watched TV programs ever?

Writing at CS Monitor, critic Cathaleen Chen said Friends was special for its “lighthearted pleasantries (轻松愉快)”.

In the show, the six characters spend most of their free time in the now iconic (标志性的) Central Perk coffee shop. Instead of zany (搞笑的) storylines, the characters often make us laugh through their natural conversation. With six different personalities, it’s natural that there will be fights and arguments, but they usually reunite and help each other.

Indeed, many viewers love the show for its relaxing nature. “Friends was nothing more than a very funny, anxiety-free sitcom,” Salon’s Willa Paskin wrote on the 20th anniversary of the show in 2014. “The pure pleasure-giving sitcom has never been a rare thing.”

It’s about more than just pleasure, though. Friends also reflected (反映) the realities faced by young people entering adulthood.

Watching the show feels like reading the story of a young person’s life, said British lecturer Brett Mills.

“It’s about people working out how they are going to live their lives – what kind of relationships they are going to have, what kind of job, and the difficulties of settling down,” Mills told the Daily Mail.  “You’ve asked all those questions about escaping from your family, becoming an adult and working out what you want to be.”

【1】What do we know about Friends after reading the first two paragraphs?

A.Its six main actors will have a reunion.

B.Its creators wanted it to play again on TV.

C.It will be made into a Hollywood film.

D.It has more fans than ever before.

【2】What makes Friends popular with viewers, according to Chen?

A.Its amusing storylines.

B.The personalities of the characters.

C.Its funny and relaxing atmosphere.

D.The fights and arguments between the characters.

【3】What can viewers learn from Friends, according to Mills?

A.How to find simple pleasures in everyday life.

B.How young people choose to live their lives.

C.What kind of job is the most suitable for them.

D.How to avoid difficulties the characters have experienced.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.A ‘Friends’ reunion B.The best sitcoms

C.Viewers love “Friends” D.“Friends” reflects reality

26、   Tomatoes are one of the world's oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.

When tomatoes first arrived in Italy，they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if you ate a tomato, you would easily fall in love.

In the United States, people believed that tomatoes were poisonous(有毒的), and that you would die immediately after eating one. It wasn't easy to persuade(说服) people otherwise.

That is, until 1820, when Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would publicly eat about 50 tomatoes. A huge crowd showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr. Johnson was going to die. Of course, he survived. And the tomato went on to gain a big place in the American diet.

In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were a fruit or a vegetable.From a scientific point of view they are a fruit. A fruit is the ripened ovary(子房) of any plant that makes seeds. However, this didn't stop most people from calling tomatoes a vegetable. They reasoned that tomatoes are eaten with the main meal—just like vegetables. They are not eaten as dessert, like other fruits such as apples or bananas. Therefore, they thought the tomato must surely be a kind of vegetable.

Fruit or vegetable, tomatoes have survived for a long time. They are not likely to disappear soon. They are just too good to eat.

【1】Tomatoes are native to ________．

A.Europe B.Italy C.North America D.South America

【2】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________．

A.Italians thought tomatoes were vegetables

B.people who eat too much tomatoes will die

C.Italians love tomatoes very much

D.a Italian proved tomatoes to be safe

【3】Tomatoes are a fruit ________．

A.if we look from a scientific point of view

B.because it was discovered thousands of years ago

C.if you eat them with the main meal

D.because people eat them as dessert

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．

A.tomato is a kind of fruit

B.the history and people's opinions about tomatoes

C.tomato is a kind of vegetable

D.tomato is loved by everyone

27、   Diabetes（糖尿病）is caused by a group of metabolic disorder（代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰岛素)

Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

Gestational Diabetes(妊娠期糖尿病)is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

【1】Diabetes is ________.

A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood vessels

C.an unhealthy life style D.an unusual blood sugar level

【2】According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn't want to eat.

C.A person become blind D.A woman will not have a baby.

【3】The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world________.

A.8.3% of the people have diabetes.

B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.

C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.

D.The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

【4】The underlined word" aggrandize" probably means ________in Chinese in the passage.

A.增长 B.提供 C.分离 D.减弱

28、

first   unusual   into   shows   instead

The Tom Crew show is both hip hop music and a circus. The musicians, singers and dancers come  from  Australia.  Tom  Thum  is an (81)【1】 musician because he doesn’t play any instruments. (82)【2】 he uses his mouth and body to sound like drums and other instruments. There is also a drum player in the group who can play eight drums at the same time. Four dancers work together. They jump (83)【3】 the air and fly over each other.

How did it all begin? Their (84)【4】 show was at an Australian music festival in 2006. One year later, the group did a show at the Sydney Opera House and then they began to travel all over the world. This year, they hope to do (85)【5】 in Asia, America and Europe.

29、   Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.

We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.

If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.

You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.

【1】A.cared B.told C.wrote D.thought

【2】A.eye B.hand C.mouth D.nose

【3】A.pain B.disease C.medicine D.illness

【4】A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything

【5】A.least B.most C.less D.more

【6】A.pick up B.eat up C.give up D.pack up

【7】A.polite B.strict C.beautiful D.patient

【8】A.but B.though C.so D.because

【9】A.set B.achieve C.lower D.change

【10】A.best B.healthiest C.slowest D.longest

【11】A.regret B.grow C.fail D.lose

【12】A.list B.mistake C.choice D.connection

【13】A.attract B.challenge C.cheat D.dislike

【14】A.breaking B.following C.depending D.deciding

【15】A.said B.taught C.supposed D.thought