2025-2026学年辽宁抚顺初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 61Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, 62“你能给我拿一下这个吗？”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 63It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’son got into a good college but during his first year,64他不知道怎样照顾自己.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.65.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、All of us find _______ necessary to do sports to keep healthy.

A.that B.what C.one D.it

3、He is _______ boy. He is thirteen years old.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

4、About ______ two thirds of the engineers in the company were born in _____ 1990s.

A. a; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /

5、---_________of you attended the art lecture yesterday ?

----Quite a few.

A. How often   B. How much   C. How long   D. How many

6、You have a ___________ — you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.

A. choice   B. license   C. decision   D. suggestion

7、Go straight and you will see a bakery ____________ your right.

A．to

B．on

C．at

D．in

8、George's mother will never punish him if he   the truth.

A. tells B. will tell

C. is telling   D. told

9、The movie “The Time Machine” is ________ a science fiction story.

A.basing on B.based in C.based on

10、You   return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

11、Jim always _____ a walk after dinner.Look! He ____ a walk with his dog now

A. is taking,takes B. taking; taking C. takes; is taking

12、–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?

–Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.

A. to go where   B. how to do   C. what to do   D. to do what

13、The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.

A．because

B．although

C．if

D．so

14、Jack's good at dealing with all kinds oi difficult things, so I'm sure of his ________ to do the work well.

A.ability B.task C.method D.activity

15、I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them answered it.

A.either   B.none   C.neither   D.nobody

16、---Could you please tell me __________?   ---It’s next to the post office .

A.where is the supermarket

B.where was the supermarket

C.where the supermarket is

17、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．

A．by the time

B．on time

C．for a time

D．at times

18、The man was very busy and usually worked _____ a break until 11 o’clock in the evening.

A.with B.in C.for D.without

19、---Can you catch what the teacher said, Erick?

---Sorry, I can ___________ understand it .Because she speaks very quickly.

A. almost   B. probably   C. mostly   D. hardly

20、-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".

-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.

A. says; don't B. writes; don't C. says; didn't D. -writes; didn't

21、Does your cousin do well in his subjects?

No,he never _____at school.but he is very good at sports.

A. beats B. fails C. ramains D. shines

22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Judy! What are you doing?

B: I am reading the book, Little Women. 【1】 ?

A: No, I haven't. What do you think of it?

B:【2】.

A: Really? I can't wait to read it! Can you lend it to me?

B: Of course.【3】.

A: Thank you. Where did you buy it?

B:【4】. It's cheaper than in a bookstore. In addition, I often read in our school library.

A: Me too! There are many new books there.

B: It suddenly occurs to me that I have to return a book.【5】?

A: OK. Let's go!

23、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】The phone is out of _____________ (serve).

【2】How strange it was that I was even_____________ (hunger) after eating an apple.

【3】The WeChat is ___________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.

【4】At weekends, the shops are much _________(noisy) than usual.

24、

【1】If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit ________.

A．Turkey

B．Egypt

C．Iraq

D．Colombia

【2】Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?

A．Iraqis.

B．Egyptians.

C．Americans.

D．Thais.

【3】We can know from the text that ________.

A．the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this year

B．the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the world

C．the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia

D．14 ships went down underwater because of a storm

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．News about travel.

B．News about history.

C．News about science.

D．News about the environment.

25、   There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man(智者) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, "Young man, you are already rich now."

"But where is my wealth(财富)?" the young man asked.

"It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place..." the wise man said.

"You call these wealth? But everyone has them, " the young man said.

"These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I'm willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them, " the wise man said.

"No, I'm not going to do so! My eyes are important to me! " the young man said.

Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.

【1】Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?

A.Because he was ill. B.Because he wanted to be wise. C.Because he wanted to know how to be rich.

【2】The wise man thought the young man himself ______.

A.was rich B.was poor C.was wise

【3】The wise man called ______ wealth.

A.the young man's money B.the young man's eyes and feet C.the young man's buildings

【4】The young man wasn't willing to exchange his eyes for money because ______.

A.he was rich B.he didn't like the old man C.he thought his eyes were important to him

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.We can overuse our wealth.

B.We should treasure our wealth.

C.The wise man told the young man how to make money.

26、

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to cope with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

【1】The guideline was released in order to ________.

A.teach students how to do chores at home

B.call for students to respect work

C.help students solve life problems

D.ask students to be more independent

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Challenges in life. B.Basic life skills.

C.The recently released guideline. D.Hardworking spirit education.

【3】What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us?

A.Only 3,000 students help with housework.

B.Students pay no attention to work spirit.

C.About one-fifth of students help with housework.

D.Students are very dependent on their parents.

【4】According to the guideline, schools should ________.

A.provide both guidance and chances for real work

B.hand out the guideline to every student

C.teach students how to plant trees

D.give parents homework

【5】The article mainly tell us that ________.

A.hardworking spirit education is important and how our schools and parents should do.

B.the importance of hardworking spirit education.

C.what our schools should do.

D.we students should be hard-working and independent

27、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student who didn’t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time, and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I’m going to have something to eat,” he said.

He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself.

He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him: “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.

“Your notice says ‘Meals on the house for three days’. Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.

On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter(开怀大笑). “Do you know what On The House means?”

Do you know the meaning of On The House?

【1】Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?

A. Because they wanted to attract policemen.

B. Because they wanted people to eat on the roof.

C. Because they wanted to attract more customers.

D. Because they liked to play jokes.

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ladder” is _____.

A. 墙头   B. 热气球   C. 飞机 D. 梯子

【3】The student ____________ so Mr. Smith shouted at him.

A. was very hungry

B. knew little about English

C. climbed onto the top of the house

D. drink some beer in the restaurant

【4】Please order the following sentences according to the passage.

①Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed at the student.

②A foreign student looked at the notice and got onto the roof.

③The Smiths opened a restaurant.

④A policeman was beside Mr. Smith.

A. ③②④① B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①②③④

【5】“On the house” may mean that the meal _____________.

A. is had on the house

B. is paid on the house

C. is made on the house

D. is free for the customers

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

How can you be sure that you know w【1】 you know? That may sound silly but it’s really a serious question. Have you ever “thought” you knew something but when it came time to write in the exam you discovered that you r【2】 didn’t “know” it, after all.

Strategies (策略) you can use

When that happens, it isn’t because you have a bad memory, it’s because the things you are trying to r【3】 haven’t been properly learned.

Luckily, there are strategies you can use to help you learn difficult things. And scientists say that there is even a part of your brain that can “predict” whether this new knowledge has been completely u【4】.

Judgement of learning

Scientists call this predicting, the “judgement of learning”. It really just means looking over your own shoulder w【5】 you are studying and asking yourself, “Do I really get this?” And if you don’t, it means adjusting your “strategy” until you do.

Here’s one strategy:

Set a short-term goal to learn something.

Study as you normally would.

Answer some test questions to g【6】 some feedback.

Use that feedback to work on your weak points.

In the driver’s seat

Developing the ability to “judge” your own learning needs a lot of p【7】. But it can be a very useful skill. It puts you in the driver’s seat and in charge of your own studies. In effect, it lets you know that you really know what you think you know. You know?

29、   That’s the greatest gift I’ve ever received. On my 15th birthday, I was __________  when my father and mother insisted that I go on a “mystery drive” with them. I figured it must be something good, as it was my birthday. I didn’t realize exactly how happy I would be though, ___________ we pulled up in the parking lot of a huge sewing supply store. I immediately knew what was coming. Although I could not manage to ____________ my smile, I was able to compose (使平静) myself enough to walk out of the car and to the store without____________. This was the day when my family was going to open the doors to a new opportunity for me. As you might have __________  , they bought me a sewing machine. This may sound nice or some may even think it a dumb (笨的) present. I don’t only think of it as a machine, only. To me, it’s many things. For one, it’s my parents’ acceptance of my dreams and inspirations. They know that I have big plans for designing and think that I can ____________ them. Not only that, but it is the realization that my parents no longer think of me as a child with strange and unrealistic goals. They, for one of the first times in my life, ____________ me as a real adult. Plus, the knowledge that they were willing to pay a lot for the machine showed me that they____________ me. My family think that my creativity anddesigns are so unique that it’s worth it for me to get started on something real.

【1】A.sorry B.proud C.surprised D.frightened

【2】A.until B.after C.when D.unless

【3】A.make B.lose C.catch D.control

【4】A.singing B.crying C.whispering D.running

【5】A.guessed B.feared C.seen D.heard

【6】A.solve B.employ C.follow D.achieve

【7】A.praised B.cared C.treated D.supported

【8】A.ask for B.look after C.turn against D.believe in