2025-2026学年江苏南京初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、

【1】It is a year since the Smiths came to Qingdao and they are falling in love with it.

___________________________________________________________________

【2】Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty in reading by the age of 11.

___________________________________________________________________

【3】我们应该和老师友好相处。(get on…with)

___________________________________________________________________

【4】大明喜欢听英语歌曲。(enjoy)

__________________________________________________________________

【5】老虎以肉为主食。(live on…)

___________________________________________________________________

2、—David, could you tell me ______?  —Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup finished

B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup

D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

3、________ beautiful the flower looks!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

4、—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.

—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________.

A．spirit

B．standard

C．treasure

D．development

5、You are too late. The film for half an hour.

A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over

6、—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?

—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.

A．the

B．an

C．a

7、Little boys are always at the world.

A. excited; amazed   B. excited; amazing   C. exciting; amazed

8、In China, plenty of rubbish every day because of the large population.

A．are produced

B．is produced

C．are producing

D．is producing

9、—How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason? 

—I don’t care whether you accept it or not.

A. special   B. silly   C. serious   D. shy

10、The woman is ___________ and she has a __________ daughter.

A. forty years old; fifteen years old   B. forty-year- old; fifteen-year-old

C. forty-year- old; fifteen years old   D. forty years old; fifteen-year-old

11、2018年上海浦东二模They have to set out for the last train at once,_______？

A. don't they   B. do they   C. haven't they   D. have they

12、—Why were you late for school?

—Because my bike________on the half way．

A．broke down

B．broke off

C．turned down

D．turned off

13、— Look! Some people are running the red lights.

— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.

A.unless B.although C.until

14、To protect animals, more and more nature parks ________in the future.

A．build

B．will build

C．are built

D．will be built

15、I think it’s very important for us_____English well.

A. to learn B. learning C. learn

16、________ many foreigners ________ I am afraid of learning Chinese.

A．Not only; but also

B．Both; and

C．Either; or

D．Neither; nor

17、 At first, I didn't like singing but now I like it very much.

A. At times   B. First   C. At the beginning   D. Firstly

18、If you have trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.

A.unless B.if C.until

19、--- I don’t know ______.   --- She is a doctor.

A. how is your sister B. how your sister is

C. what is your sister D. what your sister is

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.achieve B.arrest C.admit D.ancient

21、—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.

—That’s right. ________.

A．It is easier said than done

B．Better late than never

C．No pain, no gain

D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

22、— My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.

— Great! ______.

A.One tree can’t make a forest

B. Where there is a will, there is a wa

C. Many hands make light work

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

23、根据对话内容，用方块内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Mary :Hey,Peter.We will graduate in a few months.【1】

Peter:Well,I am not sure yet.It's just what I'm worrying about recently.

Mary :Why do you say so?

Peter:My parents want me to go to the best high school.But I'm not sure,【2】

Mary :But I know you always get good grades.【3】

Peter:I don’t know.Maybe because I’m afraid of the failure. Maybe because I don’t want to let them down.

Mary :【4】 You should believe in yourself.Just do your best and you won’t  regret.That’s enough.

Peter:OK,Mary, I will. 【5】Thanks a lot.

Mary : No problem,Peter.Good luck.

A.I don’t think I can make it.

B.Take it easy.

C.Why are you so worried?

D.I think I am the best.

E.Do you have any plans for your future life?

F.You are so nice.

24、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.

Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.

Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.

“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”

By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.

“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”

The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism

B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies

C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better

D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication

【2】What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.

B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.

【3】When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.

A. nod the head back behind the shoulders   B. have difficulty raising his or her head

C. dislike to communicate with others   D. like reaching out to other people

25、        Come to Australia

Soll is a village in the mountains in Australia, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime. At the beginning of a day, it is a bit cool. You will feel much cooler by evening.

Enjoy Thailand

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning five-boat-trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. It is fun to feel the movement of the boat. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at mid-day!

Visit Hawaii

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: There are many mosquitoes.

Luckily, most of them are not poisonous. Don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(A) 误(B)。

【1】If you stay at the Hotel Post, you should pay a lot for enjoying the beautiful view.

【2】The Floating Market may be on a river.

【3】In the evening, the temperature may be 45℃ in Bangkok.

【4】There are mountains and lots of trees in the north of Kauai.

【5】It’s unusual to rain in the center of Kauai.

26、In an English class, Jim's teacher asked all the students to share their dreams with others. Jim likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player in the future. The teacher advised him to learn what a basketball player should do in advance. So when he got home, he searched it on the Internet and found the following tips.

【1】Jim wants to be a ________ in the future.

A．football player

B．runner

C．teacher

D．basketball player

【2】A basketball player should eat fruit ________ a day.

A．two times

B．three times

C．four times

D．five times

【3】All the following aspects are mentioned except ________．

A．playing

B．training

C．eating

D．sleeping

27、   As the global pandemic (传染病) speeds up, many are wondering about whether the face masks (口罩) really work and when it's proper to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is necessary to control the spread of NCP (新冠肺炎). But people in the West  generally would argue that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simple unnecessary.

In Eastern countries, mask-wearing is mostly due to their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for all kinds of other reasons. In China, masks are worn in any situations in daily life, such as doing homework or visiting parents in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, some of Asian people wear masks just to make themselves look good. Young people in Japan, for example, like to wear masks as a fashion, expressing their personal style through special drawings and patterns.

Some sociologists (社会学家) even make some deeper study about the different ideas about wearing masks between eastern countries and western countries.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also a direct expression of group values. With one's face half covered, one becomes part of the group. "People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members." wrote Peter Bachr, a researcher in sociology (社会学) at Lingnan University, Hong Kong.

In Western countries, however, ▲ . As a member in the city, it's one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic (卫生) steps, such as washing one's hands and not getting touch with others. But a face mask is showing some signs of illness. They will never do what they don't want to do for the public.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure (同伴压力) have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings belong to society, who will properly consider what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are.

【1】According to the passage, ________ people like to wear masks to make themselves look fashionable.

A.French B.American C.Japanese D.Chinese

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A.Group values are more important. B.Personal values are more important.

C.People are not afraid of the spread of illness. D.People try their best to prevent the spread of illness.

【3】Form the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Eastern people wear masks, but western people think it unnecessary.

B.Western people regard wearing masks as a sign to show illness.

C.If an easterner wears a mask, his friends around him will keep away from him.

D.If a westerner finds his friends around him wearing masks, he may also wear a mask.

【4】If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?

A.①; ② ③; ④ ⑤ ⑥; ⑦ B.①; ② ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥; ⑦

C.① ② ③; ④ ⑤; ⑥ ⑦ D.① ②; ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥ ⑦

28、阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）,使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答卷。

We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers(吹哨人)” who tried 【1】(warn) fellow doctors of 【2】novel coronavirus when it first appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 【3】 (prove) in a statement which was shown on 【4】(it) official Weibo account(账户). “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 【5】(luck) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 【6】the coronavirus epidemic(流行病),” the statement read,【7】(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(试图复苏)were unsuccessful.”

“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn (哀悼) Li’s 【8】(die).” 

Dr. Li is a hero,【9】will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and 【10】(nurse) fighting on the front line.

29、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher, and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted plants in their_______. The teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn't always give full _______ to them. Well, the doctor had given a lot of water to his plants and___________ them very well.

The teacher's plants were simple, but looked _______. The doctor's plants were much fuller and greener. One night there was a heavy_______. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to_______their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were_______destroyed. But the teacher's plants were still good.

The doctor was_________to see it. He went to the teacher and asked, “I actually looked after my plants better than you did for _________and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn't. How is that possible?”

The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but________that, they didn't need to work themselves. You made it ________for them to live. However, I gave them just a moderate amount(适度的) of water and let their roots__________for more. And, because of that, their roots went________and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived(存活).” Children are like plants.________everything is given to them, they may not learn to work themselves. Sometimes it’s better to________them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path.

【1】A.parks B.yards C.gardens D.fields

【2】A.attention B.influence C.trouble D.experience

【3】A.depended on B.taken off C.put up D.looked after

【4】A.good B.important C.bright D.different

【5】A.accident B.rain C.illness D.mistake

【6】A.find B.celebrate C.check D.serve

【7】A.actually B.totally C.gradually D.normally

【8】A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.crazy

【9】A.yours B.mine C.his D.theirs

【10】A.instead of B.thanks to C.according to D.because of

【11】A.important B.easy C.impossible D.interesting

【12】A.search B.discover C.receive D.plan

【13】A.better B.faster C.deeper D.harder

【14】A.Though B.If C.Before D.Unless

【15】A.repeat B.thank C.share D.guide