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2025-2026学年湖南湘潭初二(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

    【1】早睡早起对健康有利。

    It’s healthy to ________ ________and sleep early.

    【2】济南城际铁路开通后,从济南到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。

    After the inter-city railway is opened in 2018 it will take ________ ________an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.

    【3】不久,一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪斯尼乐园中露面。

    Some new cartoon characters will ________ ________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.

    【4】 昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡。

    We _________ __________our neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee yesterday.

    【5】 当今世界发展迅速,但是面对环境的挑战,我们还是感到些许尴尬。

    With such rapid______________around the whole world we still feel very _______________in the face of the environmental challenges.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I’d like to visit the places________the weather is always warm

    Awho

    Bwhich

    Cthat

    Dwhere

     

  • 3、-What does your father do, lily?  

    -He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.

    A. an actor   B. a policeman   C. a waiter   D. a reporter

     

  • 4、--- What are you doing?

    ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

    A . whatB. who C. whenD. that

     

  • 5、— How are you today, Terry?

    — I’m even _________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.

    A. worse B. badly C. better D. well

  • 6、—I had a fight with my mother, but I ________ doing that now.

    —That's too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her.

    A.feel ashamed of

    B.am unaware of

    C.am surprised at

  • 7、---At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”. I really wonder ______.

    ---You call to order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.

    A. how can I use them

    B. who uses them most

    C. what they are used for

    D. when do people use them

     

  • 8、The side effects that the medicine has are to us. More research is needed.

    A.unknown

    B.unnecessary

    C.unusual

    D.uncommon

  • 9、—Must I wear a shirt for the party?

    —No, you  ________.It’s just a party for good friends.

    A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't

  • 10、Jim wasn't very hungry,   he didn't want to eat the cakes at all.

    A. and   B. but   C. or D. so

     

  • 11、My parents and I usually _________ a walk on Quancheng Square after dinner.

    A.meet B.help C.take D.play

  • 12、---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

      ---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

    A. serve; to order   B. served; ordering

    C. are served; ordering   D. served; to order

     

  • 13、—Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the boss.

    —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he ________ here just now.

    A.where Tim was; was

    B.where is Tim; was

    C.where Tim is; is

    D.where Tim is; was

  • 14、The dining hall is __________ to hold 300 people.

    A. enough big   B. enough small

    C. big enough   D. small enough

  • 15、If you don’t finish your homework I’m afraid your mother will ________ you.

    A. attack B. punish   C. celebrate

     

  • 16、I wonder if my uncle will feel ________ when he lives in a new town.

    A.happily B.safely C.quietly D.lonely

  • 17、Many young people _________ these basketball heroes and want to be like them.

    A. look to   B. look up   C. look up to   D. look to up

  • 18、--- ________ is it from the park to the theatre?

    ---It’s about half an hour by underground.

    A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far

  • 19、–Lucy, where were you born?

    –I was born ____Shanghai.

    A. at   B. in C. on D. by

     

  • 20、—Don’t________too lateor you will feel tired in class tomorrow

    I won’tMom

    Asive up

    Bstay up

    Clook up

    Dturn up

     

  • 21、If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the ____________ price of a year.

    A. cheap   B. low   C. cheapest   D. lowest

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个话当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.

    A: David, come and have a look! There is something strange over here!

    B: It is not so strange, It's an old machine.

    A: 1?

    B: Many years ago. And I have seen the picture of it in a book.

    A: 2?

    B: It was used to get water.

    A: 3?

    B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals down hard with their feet. Then the water could be brought up.

    A: Wow! That’s interesting!4?

    B: It was mainly made of wood. But we hardly ever see such machines now.

    A: Yes.5.They invented many useful and interesting things

  • 23、根据对话内容填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)

    Mario: Hi.David.What are you doing?

    David: Hi,Mario.I'm 【1】 a book called Discovery.

    Mario: What's it about?

    David: It's about the life in space.

    Mario: Fantastic!Working in space is my dream.

    David: Really?What do you want to be when you 【2】

    Mario: Guess what?I'm going to be an astronaut,just like Yang Liwei.

    David: Oh,great.【3】

    Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.

    David: You know,it's not easy to be an astronaut.

    Mario: 【4】,but nothing is impossible.Anyway,I'll try hard.

    David: I hope your dream will 【5】.

    Mario: Thank you!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Roald Dahl was a successful writer of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. He’s so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Many of his books have been made into films.

    Roald was born in 1916 in Wales. His father was rich but he died when Roald was young. Roald’s mother brought him up. He left school early. Roald went to Africa to look for his fortune(财富), and he spent two years working for an oil company. In 1939, Roald joined the Air Force as a pilot, but he had a bad accident in the desert. This made him limp(跛脚的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his adventures as a pilot. It was good and was published in a magazine.

    Roald met and married an American film star named Patricia Neal. They bought a house in England and had five children.

    Between 1960 and 1965, three terrible things happened. Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi in New York and was badly hurt. Luckily, he got well soon. However, Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of an illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her two years to get completely better.

    Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old room at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that you just need what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”

    In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG (The Big Friendly Giant). During his life, Roald wrote many famous books such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Fantastic Mr. Fox, and James and the Giant Peach.

    After his death in 1990, Roald left money to help children and adults with serious illnesses or with problems with reading and writing.

    1The writer of this passage introduces Roald Dahl to the readers mainly by______.

    A.following the time order B.keeping to the change of places

    C.interviewing his family members D.describing an unusual happening

    2What is the right order of the following happenings?

    Roald married an American film star.

    Roald received a big prize for his book.

    Roald wrote his adventures as a pilot in the USA.

    Roald went to Africa, working for an oil company. 

    Roald’s father died and his mother brought him up.

    A.④⑤③①② B.④⑤①③② C.⑤④③①② D.⑤④③②①

    3Which book made Roald win a big prize?

    A.The BFG. B.Fantastic Mr. Fox.

    C.James and the Giant Peach. D.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

    4Which word can best describe Roald Dahl according to the passage?

    A.Humorous. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Traditional.

  • 25、A Bite of China

    Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

    Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean a long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

    Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

    A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.

    【1】A Bite of China is________.

    A.a magazine

    B.a newspaper

    C.a film

    D.a TV program

    【2】According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat________.on their birthdays.

    A.eggs

    B.noodles

    C.fish

    D.cakes

    【3】Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because________.

    A.it is served last at a party

    B.it is pointed towards the most valued guest

    C.it sounds like the word yu in Chinese

    D.it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it

    【4】 ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.

    A.Zongzi

    B.Meat

    C.Peanuts

    D.Dumplings

    【5】The article mainly talks about________.

    A.Chinese food

    B.Chinese history

    C.Chinese festival

    D.Chinese language

  • 26、   July 16th was a bad day for Mr. Arthur Johnson. In the morning he got out of his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing in Lane Mead, 40 km from Las Vegas.

    Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car went wrong and he tried to repair it. Then, to make things worse, his attempts(尝试)to start the car drained(耗尽) the battery and left it useless. After Johnson had waited for an hour in the hot sun, a Canadian driver, Johnson Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair it.

    Johnson left the keys in his car and sat under the large tree. Soon he fell asleep. While he was sleeping ,a repair truck arrived from San Pedro(the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.

    Johnson looked like an wanted man in Los Angels for robbery, so the police detained(拘留)him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free(释放).

    1Johnson was happy when he was driving across the desert because___________.

    A.he was going fishing at Los Angeles B.his holidays were just starting

    C.he was usually an unlucky man D.his friends were going to visit him

    2How did Williams help Johnson?

    A.He asked the police to set him free. B.He managed to repair his car.

    C.He drove Johnson into San Pedro D.He arranged to have his car repaired.

    3Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.People were not allowed to walk in the desert.

    B.Johnson stayed in the police station for several days.

    C.Johnson was connected with a robbery that took place in California.

    D.Johnson’s friends in Los Angeles were very helpful.

  • 27、   The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器) everywhere could soon be over. Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion(运动). They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.

    The low-cost device(装置) has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery.

    “What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion,” said one of the researchers.

    The completed device is as thin as a piece of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.

    The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. It's now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel(脚后跟) of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.

    1According to researchers from America, smartphones will get power from     .

    A.the moving of fingers B.a new kind of battery

    C.the moving of heads D.the solar energy

    2How long may the new way keep your smartphone powered?

    A.One day. B.Two days. C.One week. D.Half a month.

    3How large is the device used to power the touch screen?

    A.The size of a book. B.The size of a finger.

    C.The size of a sheet of paper. D.The size of a hand.

    4What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.A new kind of smartphone. B.A new kind of LED lights.

    C.A kind of LED touch screen. D.A new way to gain energy.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    Last week in Geography class we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise and many cities would be flooded and disappear. It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was b【1】 flooded? Would anyone remain alive?

    Last night, I dreamt about a great flood. It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a p【2】 of water. I looked out of the window. Water was e【3】. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!

    I tried to call my dad, but the l【4】 was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email back w【5】 said, “Kevin, my boss has g【6】 me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t a【7】 to sit around and worry about the flood.” Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend r【8】, “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games...” I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on d【9】 ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It p【10】 onto their desks and covered their computers.

    In surprise, people finally stated to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I awoke. There was no water. I was ѕаfе-fоr поw.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by _____ . He liked sitting______ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He _____ all of them taken except one. There was a young man _____ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

    When he _____ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written _____ large letters, ______“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room _____ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found _____ empty seat, not beside the window ______ .

    Two or three other people ______ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly   _____ a very beautiful girl ______ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in,   _____ took the notice ______ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.

    【1】

    A.air

    B.water

    C.train

    D.bus

    【2】

    A.on

    B.nearly

    C.beside

    D.far from

    【3】

    A.wanted

    B.found

    C.thought

    D.hoped

    【4】

    A.seating

    B.seated

    C.seat

    D.sat

    【5】

    A.arrived

    B.sat on

    C.reached

    D.left

    【6】

    A.through

    B.by

    C.with

    D.in

    【7】

    A.said

    B.saying

    C.spoken

    D.speaking

    【8】

    A.and

    B.this

    C.who

    D.which

    【9】

    A.another

    B.other

    C.the other

    D.the only

    【10】

    A.to sit

    B.to be sat

    C.to sit on

    D.to be sat in

    【11】

    A.stuck

    B.tried

    C.managed

    D.refused

    【12】

    A.empty

    B.full

    C.up

    D.down

    【13】

    A.reached

    B.stepped

    C.entered

    D.left

    【14】

    A.quickly

    B.fast

    C.slowly

    D.soon

    【15】

    A.onto

    B.away

    C.off

    D.up

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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