1、Ⅱ. 英汉互译
【1】体育明星______
【2】a huge step forward______
【3】跨越大西洋______
【4】the same day______
【5】以……的速度______
【6】come back from the holiday______
【7】对环境有害______
【8】in airplane history______
【9】在一次可怕坠机事件中______
【10】get off______
2、—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mrs. Brown.
―________. Rome was not built in one day.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.That sounds bad
C.It takes time
D.The same to you
3、Doctor Li tried his best to make the baby________.
A.to stop to cry
B.to stop crying
C.stop to cry
D.stop crying
4、The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A.was on
B.has been on
C.had begun
D.has begun
5、Just read quickly to get ________ main idea of the passage.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6、 exciting movie it is!
A. What an
B. How an
C. How
D. What
7、—Excuse me. I want to change some money. Where can I find a bank?
—I know _________ not far from here. You can easily find _________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
8、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out
9、It is said that the stone on the truck ________ more than one ton.
A.weight
B.weighs
C.weighted
D.weigh
10、The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away
11、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. You will be able-to read 'in peace.
B. Shall I ask for a large steak?
C. Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.
D. Who is weak in spelling m class?
12、—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . what B. who C. when D. that
13、Being the most popular and talented student in our school, John can play
different kinds of ______.
A. theaters B. instruments C. discoveries D. regrets
14、— How can I get to the airport? It’s such a long way.
—You ________ take my car if you want.
A.may B.must C.need
15、The little boy can’t understand what you said.________,he is only two years old.
A.After all
B.At all
C.In all
D.For all
16、The basketball match was really exciting, _________ when Lin Shuhao scored in the last second.
A.probably B.especially C.exactly D.mostly
17、— The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
— Yes. And many other events ________ at the same time.
A.will hold; will take place B.will be held; will be taken place
C.will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place
18、He is too heavy. He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A.take
B.to take
C.takes
D.not to take
19、The sweaters in the shop were very beautiful and they________well. Yesterday they ________out.
A.were sold; were sold. B.sold; are sold
C.sold; were sold D.sold; sold
20、—Life gets easier with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
21、Sally used to be________,but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A.active
B.shy
C.honest
D.outgoing
22、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. 【1】
B: Yes, and you are…?
A: 【2】 This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?
B: OK. 【3】
A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.
B: Thank you, Miss Chen. 【4】
A: Let me help you with your suitcase(手提箱). Our car is waiting for us. 【5】
B: Thank you very much for your good service.
A: It’s a pleasure.
A.Who are you?
B.I’m an English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.
C.Here you are.
D.Are you Miss White from New York?
E.I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.
F.Can you help me?
G.It will take us to the hotel.
23、阅读下列有关的信息,并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。
A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.
__【1】__
When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.
__【2】__
Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.
_【3】__
We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.
_【4】__
When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.
_【5】__
If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.
A. Give more than take
B. Support your friends
C. Believe in your friends
D. To be honest
E. Forget your friends’ mistakes
F. Have fun with your friends
24、On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there.
“We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’ve planned to come back here one more time. Of course, we hope that there won’t be so much trash next time.”
The trash came in all shapes, sizes and colors: bottles, bicycles, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs (高尔夫球杆).
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups—Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already been retired.
That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots and raincoats. The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice-cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy’s story.
However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
【1】What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek?
A.They collected a lot of trash.
B.They helped a small boy achieve his dream.
C.They helped some homeless animals.
D.They found something expensive.
【2】Who is Alan Specter?
A.A five-year-old boy.
B.The organizer of the event.
C.A villager nearby.
D.A policeman.
【3】What does the underlined word “donate” mean?
A.Put off.
B.Pick up.
C.Give away.
D.Look for.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.There was more trash when the volunteers left that day.
B.The volunteers would come back to Carson Creek one more time.
C.There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again.
D.In fact, the earring which the small oy found cost little.
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Rainy days
B.Something useful by a river
C.A boy’s dream
D.Cleaning up so much trash!
25、 When you use crayons, you can color things any way you want. Life wasn’t always so colorful, though. A hundred years ago, all crayons were black. They were used in factories and shipyards. Kids couldn’t use them because they were toxic.
Then a company called Binney&Smith had an idea. They decided to make Crayola crayons for kids and teachers to use in schools. They figured out a formula (配方) that was safe, and they also decided to add colors. The first box of eight Crayola crayons included black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow and green. The box cost five cents. The crayons were a huge hit!
Today, many companies make crayons, but Crayola is still the biggest. They take crayons very seriously especially their colors. For example, Crayola has a team of seven chemists and chemical engineers who do nothing all day but develop new crayon colors. Their laboratory adds the unique (独一无二的), secret formula (秘方) to every crayon color. They blend different colors to come up with new shades (色度). Once the engineers discover a new color they like, they test it on hundreds of kids and parents to make sure it’s really useful. Only then is a crayon ready for the box.
Then comes the hard part—figuring out what to name a new color. In 1993, Crayola introduced 16 new colors for its “Big Box” of 96 crayons. More than two million kids and adults wrote in to advise on the names of the colors, such as bright pink, gray, purple, bright green, light green, and light pink. Over the years, Crayola has changed the names of some colors. Around the globe, kids still say that red and blue are their favorite crayon colors.
【1】What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in Chinese?
A.昂贵的 B.黑色的 C.多彩的 D.有毒的
【2】The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.the first box of Crayola crayons B.the colors of Crayola crayons
C.a company called Binney&Smith D.the price of Crayola crayons
【3】What do the engineers do when they discover a new color they like?
A.They throw away all the other colors. B.They test it on kids and parents.
C.They draw pictures with it. D.They go out for lunch together.
【4】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.some new color names suggested by kids B.the colors developed by engineers
C.the making and naming of Crayola crayons D.kids’ favorite crayon colors
26、 A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.
【1】American people call “holiday” as ________.
A.festival B.day C.vacation D.event
【2】Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
A.China’s National Day B.America’s Independence Day
C.Italy’s Liberation Day D.Valentine’s Day
【3】If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on ________.
A.Sunday B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday D.the following Tuesday
【4】What does the underlined word “observes” mean according to the text in Paragraph Two ?
A.notices B.watches C.obeys D.celebrates
27、
Street food can be found in many countries. But does that mean you can both buy and eat your food in the street?
Japan, especially some of its popular tourist cities, is struggling to answer this question. Kamakura is one of them. Last April, the city made a law asking visitors not to eat while walking. One major concern is rubbish from packaging and leftover (吃剩的) food.
According to the Kamakura government, the law, which has been posted in public areas, was created to remind travelers of the problem rather than to punish them. There are no fines or punishment for people who break the law.
Concerns about eating while walking aren’t just about messy clothes and streets. Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other activities while eating because it means you’re not showing enough respect and thanks to your food.
The problem of tourists eating in the street isn’t a concern to Japan only. In a section of the city center of Florence, Italy, visitors are not allowed to eat on sidewalks, roadways or in front of shops and houses. At the same time, Bangkok, a city famous for its street food, has been trying to find out what to do with its outdoor markets and food stalls (货摊).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What is the law in Kamakura about?
A.Visitors are not allowed to waste food.
B.Visitors are not allowed to buy street food.
C.Visitors are not allowed to eat while walking.
D.Visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.
【2】In Kamakura, if visitors break the law mentioned in the passage, ________.
A.they will be fined B.they will help clean up
C.they won’t be punished D.they won’t be allowed to come again
【3】How many reasons are mentioned to explain why the law in Kamakura is made?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A.How much food is wasted in Kamakura every day?
B.Do Japanese people think it’s proper to eat while walking?
C.What will happen to visitors if they eat on sidewalks in Florence?
D.What will Bangkok do to deal with its outdoor markets and food stalls?
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.People in Kamakura don’t welcome visitors.
B.The streets in Florence are quite narrow.
C.Street food is not common in Bangkok.
D.Tourists’ eating in the street is a worldwide problem.
28、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I 【1】(come) to England last year. I have been in England for eleven months. I am going to 【2】 my studies in England soon, and will leave for China next month. At the 【3】it was very difficult for me to communicate【4】other people in English. Now I can speak English m【5】better, and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and 【6】(classmate) have helped me a 【7】. I have plenty of English friends now. They are very 【8】(help). They often invited me to【9】(they) houses. Because they are i【10】in learning about China and Chinese people.
29、 Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day _______ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled(滚动) into a lake. The water was so _______that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything _______ have my golden ball back!"
Suddenly a large ugly frog(青蛙) appeared out of the water. “_______?” he croaked(呱呱的叫). The princess _______ him with distaste(讨厌). “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”
“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return(作为回报), you _______ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden _______ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, _______ she wanted her golden ball.
The frog dove(潜水)down and _______ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ________ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always ________her word.”
However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ________ her door. Then she heard a ________."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince(王子) stepped in.
"________ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked (邪恶的) lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ________ I met you. You are a little forgetful(健忘的), but you did keep your word!"
【1】A.if B.when C.because D.though
【2】A.clear B.tidy C.deep D.low
【3】A.in order to B.as a result C.so that D.instead of
【4】A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything
【5】A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through D.looked at
【6】A.can B.may C.must D.should
【7】A.plate B.cup C.bottle D.box
【8】A.or B.and C.but D.so
【9】A.bought B.brought C.lent D.drove
【10】A.wallet B.cover C.glove D.pocket
【11】A.keeps B.breaks C.leaves D.shares
【12】A.putting on B.trying on C.living on D.knocking on
【13】A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying
【14】A.Who B.When C.Where D.How
【15】A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Exactly