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1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
【1】______________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、—Can I help you?
—Yes. I want two ______ eggs.
A. dozen B. dozens C. dozens of D. dozen of
3、For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ ll ________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
4、—Would you like to attend Sing! China?
—________. But I’m busy preparing for my test.
A．Don’t mention it
B．I’d love to
C．That’s all right
D．My pleasure
5、It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until
6、Though Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he did his best to help China and the world to fight against COVID-19. As a Chinese, I ________ him.
A.am proud of B.am hard on C.am worried about
7、They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.
A．such; that
B．so; that
C．neither; nor
D．both; and
8、—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
9、—Your cousin often feeds those homeless cats. Is she an animal lover?
—No.She does that just out of a sense of________.
A.shame B.promise C.duty D.goal
10、Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please what I’m saying.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. check out D. bring out
11、He_________ go out with his parents, but now he _________ staying at home alone.
A．is used to；used to
B．used to；is used to
C．use to；is used to
D．is used to；is used to
12、—As the story________, the truth about the real killer is slowly discovered.
A.begins B.develops C.ends D.happens
13、The________of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.purpose B.culture C.sign
14、—I’m falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me.
—________! I believe you can deal with it.
A．Cheer up
B．Be careful
C．Calm down
D．Look out
15、Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, made his ________ sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
16、He often spends more time __________his hobby.
A. by B. with C. of D. on
17、Cheer up! Ruby. You are sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.
A.give B.will be given C.are given
18、While she ________, someone knocked at the door.
A.typed B.was typing C.is typing D.types
19、He didn’t answer my question. _________, he asked me another question.
A.Instead B.After all C.Luckily D.Above all
20、— Clare, be sure to take every possible chance to chat with your parents .
— I will. Online chatting is not my first choice.
A．face to face
B．hand in hand
C．back to back
21、I think teenagers have the ability to make their own decisions.
A.must B.are allowed to C.may D.are able to
22、完成句子
【1】他们转过身，但什么没看见。 They _________ _ but saw nothing.
【2】我们盼望不久收到你的来信。 We look forward to ____________ you soon.
【3】他醒来发现自己在医院里。 He and found himself in hospital.
【4】我喜欢看着它们游来游去。 I like __________________ around.
【5】汤姆怕晚上出门。 Tom is _______________ out at night.
23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.
B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.
C. Being a volunteer is really great.
D. What else did you do?
E. Did you do anything interesting?
F. I don’t think so.
G. Welcome to join us!
A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting?
B: Yes, I did. 【1】.
A: What did you do there?
B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.
A: Sounds fantastic. 【2】
B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.
A: Why did you have such feeling?
B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. 【3】
A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?
B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.
A: 【4】 I am willing to join you.
B: 【5】
24、On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there.
“We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’re planning to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won’t be so much trash next time.”
The trash came in all shapes, sizes, and colors: cans, bottles, bicycles, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls, and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs (球棒).
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups — Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already retired (退休).
That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots, gloves and raincoats. They did the work along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy’s story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
【1】What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek?
A. They helped homeless animals. B. They collected a lot of trash.
C. They found something expensive. D. They helped a small boy achieve his dream.
【2】What do you know about the volunteers?
A. They were old and poor. B. They liked collecting old things.
C. They hated to live near the river. D. They were interested in volunteering.
【3】What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese?
A. 寻找 B. 遗留 C. 偿还 D. 捐赠
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There was more trash when the volunteers left that day.
B. The volunteers planned to come back again after three years.
C. In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little.
D. A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river.
【5】Which may be the BEST title for the passage?
A. Rainy days B. A boy’s dream
C. Picking up so much trash D. Doing something funny
25、
Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.
Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.
【1】“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary
tradition.” means “ ”.
A. Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countries
B. Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in China
C. Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England
【2】The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .
A. Shakespeare B. Du Fu C. Stephen Owen
【3】The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.
A. 零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿
B. 莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯
C. 花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲
【4】Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .
A. the use of singular and plural forms
B. too many characters
C. tenses and pronouns
【5】According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.
A. The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
B. There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.
C. Du’s works are out of style in China today.
26、Are “Basics”Enough for Students?
An American education expert says many schools are spending too much time teaching the ―basics‖ – reading, math and writing. That might be different from what educators have been saying in America. But U.S. Education Secretary John King says children really need a well-rounded（全面的）education that includes music and the arts.
King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing. His parents died when he was young. He said things in his house were frightening. It was his teacher in Grades Four, Five and Six – Mr. Osterweil – who helped him escape from his difficult life at home. Each day in Mr. Osterweil’s class, students would read a newspaper. The teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoos and famous museums.
“Those were powerful, life-changing experiences,‖ King says. After he graduated from Harvard University, he took charge of New York State public schools from 2011-2015. ―I’m alive today, I’m doing the work that I do today because I had Mr. Osterweil during that period of my life,‖ King says. ―Students need to connect their studies to things that matter to them, such as music, if they want to become a thinker.‖
A 2013 report by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）, says world needs people to be able to solve new and unusual problems now. It says arts can help students find those answers. In the report, UNESCO says teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different from that in many western countries. ―The educators in those three countries pay more attention on joyful experiences and children’s interests,‖ the report says. ―In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.”
Comparing countries is hard because they have different ways to define success. For example some people may think getting high marks in exams is success, while others may hold different views. A 2014 survey by the Program for International Student Assessment tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems. It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China with the highest scores. Singapore was the top one with a score of 562 out of 1,000. The average（平均的） score was 500. The United States had a score of 508, one point behind Germany.
So it may be worth rethinking what we should focus on in our class. The ―basics‖ is not the only part of education.
【1】 We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. King’s family life was warm and happy
B. King’s teacher focused on ―basics‖ more
C. educators in the West teach music for joy
D. arts can help students solvenew problems
【2】 The word “define” in Paragraph 6 probably means―_________”
A. get the pleasure of B. make full use of
C. give the meaning of D. take the place of
【3】 The writer probably agrees that______.
A. students need more than “basics”to learn
B. getting high marks in exams is success
C.education depends a lot on the hobbies
D. we need more time to learn “basics”
27、Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.
The girl’s name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.
Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges (评价) the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!
Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization (组织) Mary’s Meals. Mary’s Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary’s Meals to help build a kitchen.
Martha hoped to raise about 10,000 dollars. But the total reached 100,000 dollars and still keeps on growing!
Martha’s blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.
No one knows what will happen to Martha’s blog in future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.
【1】Martha started her blog to ________.
A．ask her school to improve meals
B．invite readers to judge school meals
C．show school meals around the world
D．express her opinions about school meals
【2】According to the passage, we can know Mary’s Meals ________.
A．works in Scotland
B．provides food for school children in Malawi
C．was set up by Martha
D．builds kitchens for poor families in Malawi
【3】Martha ________ through her blog.
A．changed her eating habits
B．helped poor children at her school
C．made meals at her school improve
D．raised money for many organizations
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Martha shares her food
B．Cooking healthy school meals
C．Martha starts a blog
D．Having school meals together
28、 Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of 【1】（create）a peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse（脉搏）and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green as 【2】（they）favourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. 【3】（have）some green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more 【4】（relax）.
Red is a colour that draws attention. It's【5】（consider）the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can 【6】（easy）make people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, 【7】（think）about some red lamps.
29、 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to _________ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially _________. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _________, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _________ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _________ harmful in it.
_________ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _________.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _________ homes can be reused. Then there will be _________ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __________ it goes back to nature.
【1】A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
【2】A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
【3】A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
【4】A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
【5】A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
【6】A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
【7】A.work B.interest C.health D.business
【8】A.on B.for C.with D.from
【9】A.less B.more C.better D.worse
【10】A.and B.whether C.after D.before
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