2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

________________________

2、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？

A.You will be able to read in peace． B.Shall I ask for a larger steak？

C.Ice cream is high in fat and sugar． D.Who is weak in spoiling in our class？

3、Some businesses refuse   products from the rainforests so as not to destroy them.

A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy   D. to buying

4、--- Will you please go to see the movie Buddha Mountain with me?

 --- No, I won’t. I _____ already.

A. saw B. have seen   C. see   D. will see

5、 I hear that the film star you are looking forward to   here.

A.  arriving       B.  arrive

C.  arrived D.  has arrived

6、—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?

—On foot.

A．who Diana came with

B．how Diana came here

C．where Diana came from

D．what Diana did

7、The _____ man told us his past before he _____.

A. dying; died B. dead; dying

C. dead; died D. dead; dying

8、I am not sure if she________me to her party. If she________me, I will be pleased..

A. will invite, invites B. will invite, will invite

C. invites, will invite D. invites, invites

9、Nanjing lies __Jiangsu Province, and it lies ____the south of Lianyungang.

A. to / on   B. to /in   C. in / on   D. in /to

10、— Mobile phones have touched every part of our life.

— I just wonder how _________ more mobile phones will be able to do in the future.

A.many B.lots of C.much

11、I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to   ， my teacher always encourages me to work harder.

A.go on B.give up C.run away D.give back

12、—________ your hands before each meal, Eric.

—OK, mom.

A.Wash B.Washes C.To wash D.Washing

13、 The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.

A. has opened; haven’t gone

B. has been open; haven’t been

C. has been open; haven’t gone

D. has opened; haven’t been

14、By the end of last month, they enough money for Friends of Nature.

A．collect

B．collected

C．have collected

D．had collected

15、—I’m really proud of my group _________ we won the match by working together.

—How important the teamwork is!

A.but B.so C.because D.or

16、— Who taught English?

— Nobody. We taught .

A．your；yourselves B．you；ourselves

C．your；ourselves   D．you；yourselves

17、--Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_________ to ask for forgiveness from him?

--Of course. You can say sorry to him first.

A. what I should do   B. how can I speak

C. where I can find him   D. when I could come back

18、— Don’t’ laugh. __________. 

— Oh. I am sorry.

A.I praise it. B.I mean it. C.I review it.

19、I won’t make such a silly mistake again. I’ll be__________ next time.

A. careful B. carefully

C. more careful   D. more carefully

20、 —–– I don’t know_______.

—––Maybe tomorrow.

A. when he is leaving   B. why is he leaving

C. whether he is leaving  D. what time is he leaving

21、—When shall we go on the trip?

—__________.

A.Till next week B.Nearly a week C.For next week D.Not until next week

22、交际运用

Ⅶ.完成对话  从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A．Why do you want to be a basketball player?   B．Think it over!

C．No．I don’t want to talk with them． D．But it’s not everything．

E．Do you have a plan for the future?   F． Yes．many times．

Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?

Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.

Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down.  【1】

Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.

Celia:   【2】

Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.

Celia: Money is important.  【3】  

Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.

Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?

Tony:  【4】 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.

Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.

Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?

Celia: Come on, Tony.    【5】 After all, your parents have more experience.

Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.

23、Susan、Mike、Jane、George、Tom五人分别想找一款适合自己的手机。请仔细阅读1—5小题及下面六款手机的介绍（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，其中有一选项为多余。

【1】Susan is at a middle school. Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cell-phone without games installed.

【2】Mike wants to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive.

【3】Jane is at college. She would like to buy a phone which can slide (滑动) the face up to make a call, and slide it down when you’re done and it has to be light.

【4】George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.

【5】Tom only buys Nokia. He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.

24、   French artist Claude Monet put the last 30 years of his life to water lilies .He built a huge lily pond (池塘)in his garden and painted it again and again ,at all times of day ,to try to catch the changing effect (效果）of sunlight on the flowers and water .

This picture shows the pond in the soft light of morning. Painted with free ,swirling brushstroke (旋转的笔法)，and lines and touches of  unblended color ,it creates a brave impression (印象) —so brave, you might not even realize it's a lily pond at first .

This huge picture is one of a series (系列) showing the lily pond from morning to evening. Monet created the series during the First World War ,perhaps because he wanted to run away from the fear of the times .The day after the war ended ,he gave the series to the French nation—a set of peaceful scene ,to celebrate the new peace .

The paintings now hang in a specially built gallery (画廊) in Paris.______.

【1】Claude Monet______.

A.was a famous artist from France B.was famous as an artist for 30 years

C.bought a garden with a lily pond D.loved flowers and water best

【2】Which of the following pictures may be the one mentioned in the second paragraph ?

A. B. C. D.

【3】Monet created the series during the war perhaps to______.

A.celebrate to new peace B.send to the country later

C.escape from the fear D.support the soldiers

【4】Which of the following sentences can probably be put in the______?

A.It offers great introduction of the paintings.

B.Monet is one of the founders of French Impressionist painting.

C.Do you want to know more about Monet?

D.Instead of copying old masters, Monet had been learning from his friends and nature itself.

25、   Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has spread across the world, just at the moment ,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease ,Up till now, April 2nd, 2020, over 852,000 people get infected(被感染）and almost 43,590 people lost their lives.

So,what is such a terrible COVID-19 ? Let’s get to know some information about it.First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections(感染）in humans and certain other mammals and birds.In fact, unlike the avian influenza (禽流感）which broke out(爆发）in some farm animals several years ago , the COVID-19 ,which get its name from the crown-like spikes (像皇冠尖的) on their surface,first exists （存在）in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus（冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly, then it easily infected humans, It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose (诊断) and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.

The symptoms (症状）of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from flu. The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches. So if you have such symptoms,you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 typically passes through droplets(飞沫). Therefore, scientists advice taking action like simple protections,such as wearing masks, washing hands with soup, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth with one’s hands, and staying away from people showing flu-like symptoms. When coughing and sneezing ,we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact (接触）with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important.Therefore,everyone, please stay away from any public area which might risk infecting you.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals ” mean in Chinese?

A.哺乳动物 B.人类 C.两栖类

【2】According to the passage , we can know COVID-19 first exists in________.

A.humans and certain other mammals B.some farm animals C.some wild animals

【3】Why is difficult for doctors to diagnose COVID-19 and cure it?

A.Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

B.Because the coronavirus（冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

C.Because it has never been met before. We have no experience about this

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.COVID-19 are a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and all other mammals and birds

B.The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain, shortness of breath or bad headaches.

C.Trying close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important。

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the harms which the COVID-19 brings to humans.

B.what protection people should take during the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情）

C.the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

26、

【1】Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay   .

A.30 yuan B.45 yuan C.60 yuan

【2】The information above tells us that _______.

A.You can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.

B.You can park your car for free there all day.

C.You only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.

27、New Year’s Eve is the end of the last year and the start of the new one. It's no wonder that it's so important and special all over the world. Some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it.

Spain

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in Spain eat 12 grapes quickly. Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the coming year.

Panama

Effigies(肖像) of well-known people are burned in New year’s Party in Panama. The effigies stand for the old year. Burning them is meant to drive off bad luck for a new start.

Scotland

During the New Year’s Eve "first-footing "is practiced all over Scotland. The first person to go into a home in the New Year should carry a gift for a new start.

Denmark

People welcome the New Year by standing on the chairs and then jumping off them together at midnight. Jumping into January is supposed to take away the bad and bring the good luck.

【1】Grapes stand for_______ in Spain.

A．bad luck

B．good luck

C．the end of last year

D．the start of a new year

【2】Effigies of_______ may NOT be burnt on New Year’s Eve.

A．pop singers

B．sports stars

C．great writers

D．our classmates

【3】To welcome the New Year, people_______ in Denmark.

A．eat grapes

B．burn effigies

C．jump off the chairs

D．bring a gift for luck

【4】New Year is very important because_______.

A．some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it

B．all of the countries in the world celebrate it

C．it's the end of the last year and the start of the new one

D．it drives off bad luck and brings good luck

【5】We may find the article in a_______.

A．magazine

B．dictionary

C．story book

D．food menu

28、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the h【1】 you look. Why is that?

It's because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you g【2】. They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

Brush your teeth t【3】 a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after l【4】 or after eating sweet cakes.

Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

Take your time while brushing. Spend at l【5】 3 minutes each time you brush.

Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new one every three months.

Learn how to floss（用牙签清理）your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u【6】 to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth.

Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to care about w【7】 you eat and drink. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

29、   Learn to rise again

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a(/an)_______________age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident changed everything.

To me, skating was more ______________than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much_______________. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests other than _________________.But I was rewarded (回报) with first place medals in nearly every competition.

_______________, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate any more. The pain in my back was  _______________to bear(忍受) and even basic daily tasks became difficult.

My passion (激情) had been________________. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to  ________________. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教)for kids, I got an idea of whom I wanted to become. After a few months, I_______________a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, challenges in life will get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.  My_______________was a  challenge that  failed  to  stop  me  from  reaching  success. Today,  I’m a  very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.

【1】A.old B.young C.good D.bad

【2】A.amazing B.surprising C.important D.useful

【3】A.sadness B.joy C.surprise D.pain

【4】A.skating B.reading C.volunteering D.dancing

【5】A.Necessarily B.Impossibly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily

【6】A.easy B.hard C.fine D.satisfied

【7】A.taken away B.take off C.take up D.take in

【8】A.remember B.move C.change D.return

【9】A.knew B.found C.showed D.thought

【10】A.story B.work C.life D.accident