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2025-2026学年陕西渭南初二(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。(in a mess)

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down.

    A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousand

  • 3、Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests ________ invited to the party.

    A.who were B.who was C.which was

  • 4、--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.  

    --Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.

    A. fewer; less   B. less; fewer

    C. the less; the fewer   D. the fewer; the less

     

  • 5、Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on.

    A.in; was spread to

    B.in; spread to

    C.on;was spread

    D.on; spread

  • 6、You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.

    A.cut off

    B.cut down

    C.cut up

    D.cut in

  • 7、If you want to pass the examyou should try to make________possible

    Aas fewer mistakes as

    Bas few mistakes as

    Cmistakes as few as

    Das less mistakes as

     

  • 8、Mr. Miller lives in a building with ________ floors and he lives on the ________ floor.

    A.twenty; five

    B.twentieth; five

    C.twenty; fifth

    D.twentieth; fifth

  • 9、Many young people _________ these basketball heroes and want to be like them.

    A. look to   B. look up   C. look up to   D. look to up

  • 10、About _______ of the students in our school were born in the________.

    A. two-thirds, 1990s   B. two-thirds, 1990

    C. two-third, 1990s D. two-third, 1990

     

  • 11、(2013山东东营)Many children ask their parents to give money to charities________buy them snacks

    Alater on

    Beven though

    Crather than

    Din order to

     

  • 12、—I passed the exam. Don’t you congratulate me   my result?

    —Well. Congratulations   you!

    A.for, to B.to, on C.on, to

  • 13、—How do you study________a test

    I often study________a group

    Atofor

    Bforat

    Catin

    Dforwith

     

  • 14、—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

    —It won't take long. Just in about three months.

    A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often

  • 15、My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.

    A. her   B. him   C. you   D. them

  • 16、—____________interesting science class we had today!

    —Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!

    A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

  • 17、—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?   

    —Thailand.

    A.arrive

    B.get

    C.leave for

    D.arrive at

  • 18、Students should learn how   problems.

    A. solve   B. solving   C. can solve   D. to solve

  • 19、 ____ didyou buy the new bag?

    Last Monday.

    A. A.Where  B. How C. When  D. Who

     

  • 20、I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.

    A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation

  • 21、—This problem seems difficult to solve.

    —So can you give us a little more time, Miss Yang?

    A.write down

    B.find the correct answer

    C.learn to listen

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整

    A:Hi, Ann! You look unhappy.1?

    B:0ur English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now is in hospital.

    A :2. What is wrong with her?

    B:She has a terrible headache.

    A:3?

    B:Since 3 days ago. She is too hard-working to see the doctor. We’d better see her now.

    A: Good idea. But do you know the hospital’s address?

    B:No. Let’s ask the policeman over there.

    (They walk up to the policeman.)

    A:4?

    B:Sure. Go down Jiankang Road and then turn right. The People’s Hospital is right in front. You can’t miss it.

    A:5?

    P: No. 2 or No. 9 bus.

    A&B:Thank you very much.

    P:You’re welcome.

  • 23、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?

    B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?

    A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).

    B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.

    A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.

    B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?

    A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.

    B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.

    A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.

    B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.

    A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.

    … (In the restaurant)

    B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!

    A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.

    B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Peanuts to This

    Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had worked hard on, hoping to hide myself. ―What could be causing everyone to act this way?

    Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this man, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a piece of advice: flip () a coin. Heads(正面)—the commander, and tails(反面)—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

    Weeks later, standing before the unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, ―My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

    Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Therefore, I devoted myself fully into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance came as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

    1What did the author’s classmates think about his report?

    A.scary. B.foolish.

    C.boring. D.puzzling.

    2Why was the author confused about the task?

    A.He was unfamiliar with American history. B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.

    C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D.He was new at the school.

    3In the end, the author turned things around   .

    A.by redoing his task B.through his own efforts

    C.with the help of his grandfather D.under the guidance of his headmaster

  • 25、An armless villager picked up a new life by fixing himself with homemade mechanical (机械的) hands and helping hundreds of others who lost their hands to live a normal life.

    Sun Jifa, now 63 years old, is living in Guanma Village in northeast China’s Jilin Province. He joined the army and served as an artillery (炮兵) soldier in 1974 and since then he was fond of detonation (爆破).

    Sun left the army five years later and got married after returning home. One day in 1980, he planned to use a homemade detonator (引爆装置) to blow up fish from a fish pond. But the detonator didn’t work as the timer was turned on. When he was taking apart the detonator, it suddenly exploded and severely injured his hands and arms.

    Because of serious injury, doctors had to cut off his hands and elbows. He was then 27 years old. After that, he started to work with iron and steel tools to make his own hands.

    Over the past 36 years, Sun has designed and created four generations of mechanical hands that enable him to look after himself and do farm work. Sun and his family have also helped more than 1,000 disabled people benefit from the device. Sun planned to continue to improve the device and serve more people.

    【1】When did Sun leave the army?

    A.In 1974.

    B.In 1979.

    C.In 1980.

    D.In 1985.

    【2】Where did Sun blow up fish?

    A.In a pond.

    B.In a river.

    C.In a lake.

    D.In the sea.

    【3】What does Sun do?

    A.An engineer.

    B.A fisherman.

    C.A repairman.

    D.A farmer.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Sun used to serve in the army.

    B.Sun lives in the northeast of China.

    C.Sun made the mechanical hands with wood.

    D.Sun has helped more than 1,000 people so far.

    【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.A Bad Homemade Detonator

    B.How to Build Mechanical Hands

    C.A Serious Accident Many Years Ago

    D.An Armless Farmer Builds MeChanical Hands

  • 26、   It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination (目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished (完成) while you are trying along the way.

    One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a U.S. baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting (提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.

    I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential (潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.

    It doesn’t matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn’t it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it’s not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.

    1According to the passage, the writer thinks that ___________.

    A.it’s important to win in the end

    B.it’s important to try your best on the journey to success.

    C.you will succeed if you put your heart into it.

    D.it’s important to make your plan clear.

    2Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire?

    A.He is a baseball player in America.

    B.He didn’t focus while playing every game.

    C.He tried his best in every game.

    D.He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.

    3The writer mentioned the cardinals to show that _________.

    A.everyone believes in his law of life

    B.sports players know how to win

    C.they have the same opinion as his

    D.teamwork is very important

    4The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “___________” in Chinese.

    A.冲昏头脑 B.志在必得 C.半途而废 D.勇往直前

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Try to Be on the Top B.Win Every Game

    C.Success Is a Destination D.The Law of Life

  • 27、 Steven Jobs the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer was not clever when he was in school. At that time he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.

    After he left college Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.

    Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

    In 1975 he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

    His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

    【1】Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ____.

    A. never did his lessons

    B. was full of new ideas

    C. always made troubles with his schoolmates

    D. dropped out

    【2】The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.

    A. 退学 B. 升学   C. 设计   D. 改变

    【3】Steven Jobs designed his new computer ____.

    A. in India

    B. with his friend

    C. in an apple tree garden

    D. by himself

    【4】Steven Jobs was famous for his ____ all over the world.

    A. new ideas B. apple

    C. Apple Computer D. video games

    【5】From this passage we know Steven Jobs ____.

    A. didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates

    B. liked traveling in India and California

    C. could only design video games

    D. liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、语法填空

    I'm Li Ming from China. Spring Festival is very important in 1 (I) country. Like Christmas, it happens every year, 2(连词) not on the same day. It usually comes3(介词)  February, but sometimes it 4comein January. I've got some photos of it. Have a look at them! Here's the first one: It's a few 5daybefore Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning 6wehouse and sweeping away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy lot of food before the festival. Oh, Here’s the7twoone :We are celebrating Spring Festival with the traditional family dinner on 8(冠词)evening before Spring Festival. There's so much delicious food. I am eating jiaozi— a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are 9 visitmy uncles and aunts.We are wearing new sweaters and coats.I always get a hongbao.It means 10 luckmoney.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. That’s what the story I’ve heard recently tells me.

    The young man was born in1982 in a ____ family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t ____ hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to ____ his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and finished her education ____ doing part-time jobs.

    After the young man’s story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. ____ his life was hard, he didn’t abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ____ donations from others. He said he felt encouraged because of kind ____, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he ____ helped other students in trouble.

    Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds us of ____ we don’t usually pay attention to: love and care for others. nobody could continue to live without these.

    Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a ____ in people’s eyes. So when facing difficulties, don’t  complain bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you’ll find the world smiling back.

    1A. rich   B. happy   C. poor   D. lucky

    2A. stand   B. believe   C. imagine   D. understand

    3A. drop   B. support   C. organize   D. disappoint

    4A. with   B. by   C. for   D. on

    5A. Since   B. Unless   C. Although   D. Because

    6A. received   B. expected   C. accepted   D. refused

    7A. promises   B. memories   C. offers   D. suggestions

    8A. even   B. hardly   C. still   D. almost

    9A. what   B. that   C. which   D. when

    10A. fool   B. hero   C. friend   D. volunteer

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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