1、 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Almost every Chinese remembers the two sentences of the famous poem(诗 ). 65. “Every grain(粮) on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these sentences: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough for 200 million(百万) people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, 66. there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.
67.幸运的是,很多人明白节约食物的重要性。Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.
68.Many people agreed with her and said that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here is some advice:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. 69.如果你不能吃 完所有食物,把剩余的食物带回家。
2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, such as vegetables and fruit.
【1】_________________________
【2】_________________________
【3】_________________________
【4】_________________________
【5】_________________________
2、
hear work write receive teach |
【1】The pen that my friend gave me ________ well. In fact, it is only ten yuan.
【2】—Has Kevin finished his homework yet?
—I’m afraid not. He ________ on it at lunchtime.
【3】Nobody except his good friends ________ from him since he went to Denmark.
【4】You ________ a warm welcome when you go to Chengdu for a visit this May Day holiday.
【5】—What’s Mr Li’s job?
—He is an office worker. He once ________ in a middle school for five years.
3、做最好的准备,那么你就可能会成功。
________ ________ the best, and you can make it.
4、The coat is ________ big for you. You’d better take the yellow one.
A.too very
B.too much
C.much too
D.very too
5、— Ellie, I’m going on a trip to Shenzhen ________ next month. Can you recommend a hotel?
— What about Da Meisha Hotel? It’s ________ to the beach, and you’ll have a great time there.
A.some time; close
B.sometime; closed
C.sometime; close
D.some time; closed
6、Who can tell me the answer _____ this question?
A. on B. to C. for D. in
7、My son is only 2 years old, but he can take good care of ________ when eating.
A.itself
B.himself
C.herself
8、—Mum, I won the first place in the running race.
—________!
A.Have fun
B.Good luck
C.Best wishes
D.Well done
9、Mr. Green told us __________ turn the lights off when we left the classroom.
A. to not forget to B. not to forget to C. not to forget D. to not forget
10、You can discuss the problem ____________ your friends.
A. with B. to C. for D. About
11、--- He’s already been back from the USA,_________?
--- _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. hasn’t he; No B. isn’t he; Yes C. hasn’t he; Yes D. isn’t he; No
12、Usually, ________ is difficult ________ baby pandas to live in the wild. They are not good at finding food for themselves.
A.that; for B.that; of C.it; for D.it; of
13、Jim’s parents enjoy _____ in the countryside.
A. to live B. live C. living D. Lives
14、----Could you do ____ for me, please? Yes, with pleasure.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15、—It’s never too late for the students to ________ the importance of study.
—Yes, I agree with you,
A.raise
B.realize
C.explain
16、— David, do you know Michael will go to study in another school?
—Why? He says he enjoys life here, but I think _________.
A.walls have ears
B.seeing is believing
C.it’s better to think twice
D.there is no smoke without fire
17、Our company ________ more than 100 people to work in Africa so far.
A.send
B.to send
C.has sent
D.have sent
18、—Tony, could you _______ with cleaning?
—Of course! I want to clean up the kitchen and the living room.
A.hang out
B.help out
C.try out
19、完成句子:
【1】托尼喜欢吃甜食,场花钱买蛋糕吃。
Tony has a and often spends money on cakes .
【2】他们正在进行本次比赛的倒计时。
They are the time of the competition .
【3】没问题,我马上把你需要的资料拿来。
,I’ll be right back with the drinks .
【4】医生说经常吃快餐对我们身体有害。
The doctor says eating often is bad for our health .
【5】昨天汤姆没来上学因为他感觉不舒服。
Tom didn’t come to school yesterday because he .
20、A: What a nice day!
B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. 【1】
A: I have no idea. What about you?
B: I’m going to clean up the city park. 【2】
A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better.
B: So it is.
A: 【3】
B: Why not ride a shared bike?
A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one.
B: 【4】
A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B: 【5】 See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me?
C.How can we get there?
D.All right.
E.There’s nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet?
G.What are you going to do?
21、Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train,you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to,and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
【1】Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
【2】Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
【3】If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.
【4】What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
【5】What does the writer think of the plane,train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
22、
My best friend, Lily, doesn’t look at me or speak to me now. I don’t know why! Last week we telephoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. She now stays with another group of friends. Gimbya, India |
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I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you? George, France |
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Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she will answer you. Everything will be fine. Mary, America |
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【1】Who doesn’t speak to Gimbya now?
A.Mary. B.George. C.Lily. D.Tom.
【2】What’s Mary’s advice?
A.To do the same to her. B.To phone her up as usual.
C.To ask another friend. D.To stay with another group.
【3】How many people give Gimbya advice?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
23、Scientists have always believed that snails are not able to find their way home. But Briton Ruth Brooks, a retired teacher, has found that it is not true.
Brooks started working on snails after she got angry with the snails in her garden. The snails ate her vegetables. She didn't want to kill them, so she took them to another place. But she found they always seemed to come back. Brooks tried to mark the snails in her garden with nail polish (指甲油). She placed the snails in the place around her home and made notes of their movements. She found that snails have a strong homing instinct (本能); the longest returning snail traveled back 90 meters.
People started to call Brooks Britain's best amateur (业余的) scientist after her work won the BBC's prize “To Be A Scientist”. She said, “I've always wanted to know whether the snails that eat my plants just come back when I move them, and if they do, how far is it from their home?” "I would say on the evidence (证据) that it would be safe to take your snails away 100 meters or even farther. If you put them somewhere nice with some food, you can be almost sure that they won't come back."
【1】What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The snails are in her garden. B. Ruth Brooks has a garden.
C. Snails have a strong homing instinct. D. Snails can't find their way home.
【2】Why did Brooks take the snails to another place?
A. She wanted to kill them in a quiet place. B. She wanted to know about the snails' growth.
C. The snails ate her vegetables D. She is retired and has a lot of free time
【3】She marked the snails to fiind out________.
A. which one ate her vegetables B. whether they could come back
C. which one would travel the farthest D. how many snails there were in her garden
【4】According to Brooks, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Snails are good at finding their way home. B. Most of her snails traveled 90 meters
C. It's impossible to stop snails from coming home. D. Snails can travel anywhere and come back
【5】What is Brooks' advice for keeping snails away?
A. You'd better kill them. B. Take them to scientists.
C. Mark them with nail polish. D. Move them to a nice place with food.
24、 Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每个空一词,首字母已给)
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these h【1】 animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no c【2】. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, when they were b【3】 elephants ,we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they n【4】 try to break free.
The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they w【5】, but because they believed they couldn't. Therefore, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants? How many of us hold onto the belief that we don’t have the a【6】 to do something just because we failed at it once before?
We should not give up trying when meet failures in life because they are a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can’t succeed.
25、书面表达。
请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。
要点:1. 盐城, 江苏北部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积450,000多平方千米,是众多鸟类的理想庇护所。
2. 食物丰富,有许多昆虫和多种植物。
3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活,最有名的是丹顶鹤,每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。
4. 自己的感想。(至少两点)