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1、请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Almost every kid will be asked the question of whom you like better, your mother or your father. 1 There is no doubt that mother is very great as she gives you the life, while father is also of importance. Father’s Day is invented to show gratitude(感谢) to fathers. Its coming has a story.
The first person to propose(提出) the idea of Father’s Day was Mrs. Dodd in 1906. She wanted a special day to honor her father, whose wife passed away many years ago. 2.为了谋生，她的父亲每天努力工作。At first, Mrs. Dodd wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on her father’s birthday, but later President Johnson signed a paper to declare the third Sunday of June was Father’s Day. Since then, it became an international day. It is not only to honor one’s father, but also the fathers of all the people.
3 Father’s Day reminds people to show gratitude to their fathers. Get ready to thank your daddy for all that he has done. Prepare some surprises, send him greeting cards, make tea for him and many more. 4. He loves you all the time and no matter what difficulty you meet, he will stand by your side forever.
There are many ways to give thanks to your father. As a student, it’s a great gift to realize your dream through hard work. However, when you grow up, just going home now and then is the best way.5.在你有空的时候，记得经常打电话给他。
【1】_________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________
2、—What’s the cook doing?
—He is _______ a carrot. It looks like a rose.
A．making
B．creating
C．shaping
D．cooking
3、 We should keep the classroom_____________and tidy.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean
4、—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan
—That's true. It has become the _______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
5、________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” was!
A．What
B．What an
C．How
D．How an
6、 — I have great _______ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me?
— Sure, I’ll be glad to.
A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble
7、Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.
A．tired of
B．strict with
C．proud of
D．worried about
8、— I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night.
— I was watching NBA.
A．what were you doing
B．what did you do
C．what you were doing
D．what are you doing
9、When he got home, he saw his dog _______ on the floor and a bottle of wine was _______ on the table.
A.lied, lain B.lying, laid C.lay, lying
10、 His wife advised him________ drinking, but he wouldn't.
A．to give up B．gives up C．gave up D．giving up
11、Young people usually_______ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country.
A．would rather; prefer
B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather
12、I will be happy if I ________ to the New Year’s party.
A．invite
B．am invited
C．will invite
D．will invited
13、Daming didn’t take a photo in the museum. I didn’t, _______
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
14、—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— . I never go traveling without a book.
A. You’re joking B. It sounds like fun C. I’m afraid not D. I agree
15、In old Chinese poems, each line has ________ words.
A. a number of B. several
C. a good number of D. a set number of
16、People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.
A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give
17、If it is quite to you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
18、I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _______too much time______that.
A. take; doing B. spend ;doing C. cost; to do
19、Who broke the door? Let’s__________.
A. look it out B. find it out C. take out it D. keep out it.
20、Liu Yu said that he was serious ________ being a professional runner and his parents had nothing ________ his running.
A. about; for B. of; against
C. about; against D. of; for
21、It is a good tradition in China that teenagers should __________ speak to the old.
A. politely B. polite
C. impolitely D. impolite
22、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
【1】Tom told them (polite)to leave him in peace.
【2】Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
【3】We should practice__________(read) aloud in class.
【4】She is _______(pride) of me for not giving up easily.
【5】She could fall________(sleep) last night.
23、--- We failed in the singing competition. --- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
24、Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss(骨质损失). In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. So their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder (紊乱). In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle (循环) when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall. It is uncomfortable. Now astronauts have individual (单独的) sleeping pods (睡眠舱) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes. Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. This can influence how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced (平衡) and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.
【1】When astronauts don’t use their muscles in space, _______.
A．they should eat much meat
B．their muscles start shrinking
C．they need to exercise all day
D．they can’t support themselves
【2】Astronauts can’t sleep well mainly because of _______.
A．the weight
B．the temperature
C．the light
D．the air
【3】An astronaut can’t control his movement because _______.
A．his muscle shrinks
B．he can’t sleep well
C．he doesn’t have any research
D．the position of his brain changes
【4】How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A．
B．
C．
D．
25、Fan Shenghua, 60, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Xihu Longjing tea roasting technique (炒制技艺). His palms tell you everything — they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses (老茧); they are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be left,” Fan said. “If there is not enough water, the leaves will break into pieces; if there is too much water, the tea will taste bitter (苦涩的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes sure the tea is good, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March, 2020, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roasting. President Xi Jinping later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now training apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
【1】What does “This traditional technique” refer to?
A．Picking tea leaves.
B．A traditional way of drinking tea.
C．Roasting tea leaves by hand.
D．Using machines to heat tea leaves.
【2】According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?
A．They will go bad quickly.
B．They will break into pieces.
C．They will lose their fresh taste.
D．They will have a bitter taste.
【3】What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines?
A．It cannot ensure the quality of the tea.
B．It makes tea leaves heavier.
C．It doesn’t save any energy.
D．It costs more money.
【4】What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Fan will open his own school.
B．Fan’s son studied tea culture in college.
C．Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand.
D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
26、After my husband died, my teenage son Karl became withdrawn(沉默寡言). As a single parent , I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate(毕业). I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged(乞求) him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that l got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God，I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.”Before he could say another word, all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger, “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time.” and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even made the honor roll(优等生). In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, Karl said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
【1】Karl_______ after his father’s death.
A．wanted to ask his mother for help
B．become active in his life
C．began to dislike his mother
D．have difficulties in school
【2】Karl’s mother felt powerless because _______.
A．Karl was often absent from school
B．she was a single parent
C．She tried to help Karl but nothing worked
D．the headmaster phoned her
【3】Karl felt _______ when he knew what his mother had thought about him.
A．surprised and angry.
B．disappointed and helpless.
C．shocked(震惊) and moved.
D．grateful and happy
27、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
【1】How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000
【2】What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
【3】The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed B. developed
C. described D. discovered.
【4】When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _________.
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
【5】 The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
28、根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
We all want to protect our environment. But we are mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five 【1】 (简单的) steps for us to follow in our everyday life.
★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯泡).
It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 【2】 (长久) and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be 【3】 (减少).
★Donate (捐赠).
You must have 【4】 (几吨) of clothes or things you don’t need anymore. If they can be 【5】 (再次使用), give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations. These associations may sell them and collect a little money.
★Turn off your devices.
When you don’t need a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you 【6】 (离开) your room. It’s an easy habit to develop, which will help you 【7】 (节约) a lot of money.
★Walk or ride a bike.
There are so many cars on the roads. The oil that the cars use will 【8】 (污染) the environment badly. If you want to use your car, ask 【9】 (自己): Do I really need my car? Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.
★Use the rainwater.
Think of recycling the rainwater. The rain water can be used for different 【10】 (意图).
29、完型填空,阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Will you put other’s needs before your own? What____will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a____time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my____at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work，I____to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy____Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my____meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.
As I was halfway（半路上）home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in____and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him____I get the meal.”But my mouth said，“All right, I’ll give him a____.”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how____he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the____stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was a____A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a____friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he____me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you____more about others.
【1】A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward（奖励）
【2】A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good
【3】A. keys B. glasses C. wallet D. notebook
【4】A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered
【5】A. gifts B. clothes C. fruit D. dinner
【6】A. hot B. first C. simple D. free
【7】A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment
【8】A. since B. after C. before D. when
【9】A. choice B. suggestion C. ride D. greeting（问候）
【10】A. sorry B. grateful C. surprised D. satisfied（满意）
【11】A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic
【12】A. view B. stop C. joy D. mess
【13】A. new B. lovely C. close D. common
【14】A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed
【15】A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk
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