1、 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary(词汇量)as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content(内容)of the newspaper?
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context(上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了,不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.
【1】___________________________________________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、 —Tom, do you know if Sam _____ to my party next week?
— I think she will come if she _____ free.
A. come; will be B. will come; is
C. comes; is D. will come; will be
3、_____ is not easy, is it?
A. An animal wants to live in a city B. To get up early and to study harder
C. Getting up early on cold days D. Make paper umbrellas
4、—The new method is not perfect, but it’s ahead of the old one.
—Yes, you’re right.
A. worse than B. less than C. better than
5、It is ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition.【高频考点】
A. saying; named
B. said; is named
C. said; named
D. saying; was named
6、—Is your uncle in his _________?
—Yes. His ___ birthday is coming.
A.forty; forty-first
B.forties; forty-first
C.forties; forty-one
D.forty; forty-first
7、The traffic signs warn people____ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving
8、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week
B.if could I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem
D.why I was late for the meeting
9、--- What can we get for Miss King?
--- ________. They are traditional in China.
A. Forks B. Chopsticks C. Glasses D. Gloves
10、—How many people did you see on the island?
—________. It’s a lonely island, so I could only depend on myself.
A.Nothing
B.No one
C.None
D.Nobody
11、We usually celebrate Spring Festival with traditional meals ________family.
A.against
B.below
C.among
D.without
12、There is report in today's newspaper.It's about air crash.
A.a...an B.the...an C.a...the D.the...the
13、Joe has been studying Chinese for three months.but he can ________ understand people when they speak Chinese.
A.nearly B.certainly
C.usually D.hardly
14、—Tommy, can you tell me how to run the machine?
—Come on, nobody knows it without reading the___________.
A.introductions
B.instruments
C.instructions
D.inventions
15、—Can you finish the task tonight?
—Sorry, I________. I have too much homework to do.
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t
16、— You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat(微信).
— Really? But it cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information.
A. may B. need C. has to D. had to
17、What did you say just now,Mom? —I asked you ________.
A.if was there a bookstore around here
B.why you wanted to become an inventor
C.how long you will be on the volleyball team
D.that you were talking about the important invention
18、The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A.injure
B.wounded
C.hurts
D.wound
19、I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________.
A.properly
B.simply
C.mainly
D.nearly
20、—I'm afraid Jim knows little English.
—________. I failed the English exam again.
A.So am I
B.So do I
C.Neither am I
D.Neither do I
21、Usually, it’s easier to make decision than to take action.
A. a; an B./; an C./;/ D. a;/
22、用括号所给词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。
【1】The ground is covered with fallen (leaf) in autumn.
【2】Many young trees (plant) in my country every year.
【3】Students in our class have finished (read) the text.
【4】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train (leave)
【5】When the guest entered the hall, Mr. Smith stood up and greeted him (polite)
23、A: Hello, may I speak to Steven?
B: 【1】
A: Hi, Steven. This is Sam. Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?
B: To the shopping center? I prefer to do it online. 【2】
A: Well, then why not watch live commerce(直播带货) together? We can see the sellers praise how good their products are.
B: Sounds interesting! But we should be more careful about this kind of business now.
A: Why do you say that?
B: On March 15th this year, many problems related to this kind of business were mentioned.
A: Really? 【3】
B: There are many people who think alike. However, a lot of products from such live commerce are fake (假的) and even harmful to users according to the reports.
A: 【4】
B: They just make use of their fans’ trust in them. People will never think their idols will cheat them.
A: What a pity! These stars don’t take their fame seriously.
B: Yeah. More rules are expected to be set in order to prevent the stars from selling fake things.
A: 【5】
A.I can’t agree with you.
B.I think live commerce is fine because many stars also do it.
C.Who are you?
D.I can’t agree with you more.
E.Speaking, please.
F.Many people shop this way now.
G.How can the stars do such things?
24、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. 【1】
Be organized and start early
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. 【2】
Don’t be afraid to ask.
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams.
Healthy body, healthy brain.
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 【3】 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
【4】
It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
Don’t keep your stress to yourself.
Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself. 【5】 We all need help sometimes.
A.Eat and sleep well.
B.Make it interesting.
C.So don’t study all the time.
D.It is important to make a decision.
E.And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
F.Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
G.Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel.
25、Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he's late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (试验) drive, the seller agreed.
He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. Mr.King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. “Didn't you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily. “Yes, I did, sir.” said Mr.King, “Since it doesn't listen to me, can it listen to you?”
【1】From the passage, we know Mr.King is a ________.
A.manager B.driver C.doctor D.policeman
【2】Mr.Baker went to the flea market to ________.
A.buy a secondhand car B.have a trial drive
C.choose a new car D.sell his old car
【3】Mr.King tried to stop the car when ________.
A.he saw an old woman crossing the street
B.he saw a big tree
C.the traffic lights turned red
D.the policeman shouted angrily at him
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mr.King will be sent away if he keeps being late.
B.Mr.Baker can't afford to buy an old car.
C.Mr.King didn't hear the policeman.
D.Something was wrong with the car.
26、 Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶药昔). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.
The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.
First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes(消毒纸巾) and then ate it with some salad dressing.
“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap (飞跃)for ...our journey to Mars.”one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later posted on social media.
Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth’s gravity(重力). It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.
“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply(供应)”, said Kelly.
Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive, NASA said.
Veg-o1 started in May 2014.The first batch(一批)of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.
Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.
【1】Astronauts made history by________.
A.working on the ISS B.eating space-grown lettuce
C.cooking real food in space D.building a small greenhouse.
【2】What is Veg-01?
A.It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.
B.It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.
C.It is a NASA experiment growing plants in space.
D.It s a NASA experiment on providing oxygen in space.
【3】According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?
A.Because it provides people with healthier food.
B.Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.
C.Because it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.
D.Because it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.
【4】What does the underlined word “self-sustainable” mean in Chinese?
A.独自生长的 B.自我完善的 C.自我延续 D.自给自足的
【5】What is the main idea of the story?
A.The success of growing vegetables in space. B.What food astronauts eat in space.
C.How astronauts get food in space. D.Astronauts’ work and life on the ISS.
27、Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend named Lucy. She means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
There is a line in the movie Soulmate that says, “If you step on someone’s shadow, you will never leave each other.” So I will try my best to “step on her shadow”. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this.
Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Lucy is important to the writer.
B.The writer’s life would be more colorful without Lucy.
C.The writer never argues with Lucy.
D.It’s difficult for the writer to get on well with Lucy.
【2】How long have the writer and her friend known each other?
A.Since she was 4 years old.
B.Since last winter.
C.For four years.
D.For five years.
【3】What did the writer and her friend do during the winter holiday?
A.They climbed a mountain.
B.They rode a roller coaster together.
C.They volunteered at an amusement park.
D.They watched the movie Soulmate.
【4】The writer will “step on her friend’s shadow” because ________.
A.she wants to play a game with her
B.she wants her life to be like a movie
C.she hopes their friendship will last forever
D.she can only do this before becoming an adult
【5】From the passage, we know that the writer’s friend is ________.
A.helpful and caring
B.strong and smart
C.brave and honest
D.gentle and polite
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock. 10:00? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed—with his mom's h【1】of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father.
"Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was e【2】. He walked out to the yard, and his jaw(下巴)dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort(树堡)that stood in their big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder(梯子)up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small w【3】.
Dad f【4】Andy into the fort, looking excited. "I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day, too. "
"So, it's like a t【5】in our family?” Andy asked.
"Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you'll build one for your son one day. "
Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, "Happy Father's Day!”He didn't think it was possible, but Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift. "A chess set! H【6】did you know I wanted it?” Andy always saw his dad playing a【7】the computer. And he guessed it must be his father's favorite.
"Let's play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. "It's the best gift I got of all this Father's Day.”
"I'm glad you like it, "Andy said.
"I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was g【8】up. "
Andy looked at his dad, "Can we call Grandpa and i【9】him to come to the fort?"
Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder, "I think he'd love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a h【10】Father's Day.
29、 How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone _______, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to _______ you or your company again.
First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your name and the name of your _______. This will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember to smile as you speak, and use a _______ tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
What’s more, your choice of _______ can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not _______what a caller said, it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” than to _______ say “What?”
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, you’d better not just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is _______, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, explain where they are, and then take a _______.
In either situation, you will also need to get some information about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you ________ the most importantly, ask for it politely.
【1】A.skills B.hobbies C.exercises D.habits
【2】A.depend on B.deal with C.look for D.work out
【3】A.teacher B.friend C.school D.company
【4】A.serious B.friendly C.funny D.direct
【5】A.shows B.books C.words D.teams
【6】A.heard B.seen C.noticed D.drew
【7】A.actually B.gradually C.hardly D.simply
【8】A.noisy B.healthy C.available D.different
【9】A.message B.photo C.suggestion D.note
【10】A.order B.give C.think D.need