2025-2026学年福建龙岩初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man named Bryan Anderson met an old lady standing by an expensive car.1.很明显,她的车坏掉了。So he stopped his old truck and got out.

It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money.2.对他来说,帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的).3. Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryans words. The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady had gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it,4. Somebody once helped me when I was in need. I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.”

Was the old lady an angel?5. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan. Bryan Anderson my dear. you're not going to believe what has happened...”

Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

2、— What did he say?  — He asked me   with my pet.

A. if I am playing   B. where was I playing

C. whether I was playing   D. that if I was playing

3、Don’t get off the bus   it has stopped.

A. until B. if C. though

4、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.English B.sing C.connect D.sink

5、—   do you watch TV, Lily?

— Only once a week.

A. How often   B. How long

C. How many   D. How much

6、— How can you learn English so well?

—_________ reading aloud.

A.By B.From C.With D.Before

7、—What was the weather like? —It rained________and people could________go out.

A．hardly, hard

B．hard, hard

C．hard, hardly

D．hardly, hardly

8、 I think the talk is wonderful, it’s worth ________.

A. to listen   B. to listen to

C. listening to   D. listening

9、In the film , a doctor is found____ in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries.

A.dying, fill with B.dead; full of C.dying, full of D.dead, filled of

10、--How clean and tidy your bedroom is! --Thanks. It ______ every day.

A. cleans   B. cleaned

C. is cleaned   D. was cleaned

11、There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city, so they'll be ________ for several days.

A. on leave   B. on duty   C. on show   D. on business

12、My computer has ________. Can you help me repair it?

A．broken down

B．taken down

C．knocked down

D．turned down

13、The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is!

A．turn down

B．put off

C．cut down

D．shut off

14、 Diaoyu Islands ________ made up of a group of islands ________China since ancient times.

A.that is, belongs to B. where is, belonged to

C. that are, belong to   D. where are, belonged to

15、—How do you know about these high-technology products?

—I get to know them by ________ for the information on the Internet.

A．searching

B．to search

C．search

16、Mrs. Smith is an art teacher. ________ gives lessons at an international school.

A．He

B．She

C．Him

D．Her

17、There are ____ many people in the station that I don't want to take the train.

A.such B.so C.very D.quite

18、—Tina, are you active in class?

—Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a sixty-student class.

A．reasons

B．choices

C．chances

D．abilities

19、 the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the

pool.

A. Thanks to   B. According to   C. Instead of   D. Because of

20、This math test paper with full marks ________ be Tim’s. He is really good at math.

A．must

B．can’t

C．needn’t

21、—Have the Apple Watches become popular?

—_______ I know, not many people use them.

A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as

22、根据对话内容，从对话后方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次。

A: Good morning, doctor!

B: Good morning, lady!【1】

A: I am not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I have. But I don’t have a fever.

B: 【3】

A: Ever since last Friday.

B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy snow.

A: Really?【4】

B: Drink more water and try to stay in bed for a few days, then you’ll get better soon.

A: OK, I will. Thank you.

B: 【5】

A. What should I do?

B. How long have you been like this?

C. You’re welcome.

D. What’s the matter with you?

E. Have you taken your temperature?

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并将字母编号写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Jeff, 【1】.

B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.

A: What are you doing now?

B: 【2】 I just want to relax myself.

A: Is that also your homework?

B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.

A: 【3】

B: It’s about the Belt and Road (一带一路). 【4】

A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little hard for you to understand.

B: A little hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.

A: It does? Can I watch it with you?

B: 【5】

A．Of course.

B．Did you finish your homework?

C．Have you heard anything about that?

D．I am watching a video.

E．Did you have supper?

F．What is it about?

24、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。

Taking stress out of exams

Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. 【1】

Be organized and start early

The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. 【2】

Don’t be afraid to ask.

When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams.

Healthy body, healthy brain.

Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 【3】 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!

【4】

It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.

Don’t keep your stress to yourself.

Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself. 【5】 We all need help sometimes.

A．Eat and sleep well.

B．Make it interesting.

C．So don’t study all the time.

D．It is important to make a decision.

E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.

F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.

G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel.

25、

【1】A Brief History of time is a book about ________.

A．science

B．medicine

C．history

【2】Where does Oliver Twist grow up?

A．In Spain.

B．In England.

C．In America.

26、Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy yourselves every day.

Contact Information:

Phone: 0551-83987236

Working time: 9:00—17:00

Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)

Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui

【1】How many ways can people use to contact the company?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】In the old Dali town people can   _________.

A．visit Napa Lake

B．take the cable car

C．go shopping

D．meet the local guide

【3】When can you visit Tiger Leaping Gorge?

A．On the first day.

B．On the second day.

C．On the third day.

D．On the fourth day.

【4】How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?

A．By bus.

B．By plane.

C．By train.

D．By car.

27、   The founder of Huawei seldom spoke to the media, while he let his company's fast growth do the talking. That's changing as Huawei finds itself in a dangerous situation in the US. Ren, 74, tells CNN in an interview that the challenges Huawei faces are just so common for him. "There are always difficulties for me. I never had smooth sailing because when I was young, my family background wasn't good. I had to work really hard to get even just a little bit of opportunity to work."

In 1974, Ren joined the PLA (中国人民解放军) as an engineer. During that period, the country was suffering from terrible food and clothing shortages (短缺). "I had been to college, and people like me could play a role." he said. After the PLA, Ren worked for an oil company before founding Huawei in 1987. It was set up in Shenzhen, which was just a fishing village then.

To get market share, Ren suffered serious depression (抑郁) during the darkest days of the company. Ren pushed staff to work long hours and do whatever it took to save business. Unable to compete in the big cities, Huawei worked on China's small towns and villages. All the time, Ren devoted a lot to research and development, pushing Huawei to create its own technology that would make it compete with its competitors.

Ren worked long hours leaving him little time to build strong relationships with his three children. He has said that while in the PLA, he spent just one month a year with his family. After starting Huawei, "I had to spend 16 hours a day in the office," he said. He once asked his kids whether they’d like him to spend more time with the family or work to "build a platform (平台)" on which they could grow. His children chose the latter (后者).

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word "smooth sailing"?

A.自由航行 B.一帆风顺 C.风平浪静 D.风和日丽

【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. Ren built up Huawei in Shenzhen.

b. America made some trouble to Huawei.

c. Ren joined the army and worked as a soldier.

d. Ren went to college.

e. Ren worked for an oil company.

A.c-d-e-b-a B.d-e-c-a-b C.b-c-d-a-e D.d-c-e-a-b

【3】In Ren's opinion, what can make Huawei compete with its competitors most?

A.Having its own technology. B.Being more hardworking.

C.Finding proper places. D.Doing more research.

【4】From the last paragraph, we know that __________.

A.Ren felt sorry for his children and regretted working long hours

B.Ren tried to spend time with his kids although he was very busy

C.Ren's children preferred to see Ren build a platform for them

D.Ren was too tired to look after his children

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u【1】 the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle.

In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e【2】 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle.

The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t【3】came. Buddha wanted to thank them.

In r【4】, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b【5】 in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year.

In order to decide their o【6】 in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f【7】 one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on.

The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l【8】 . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e【9】 feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b【10】 reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born.

29、It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are wrong. We all ________ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many times you’ve expressed clearly you were ________. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do nothing about it.

A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). ________ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ________ you, I can’t help you. ” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor let the man write to his brother and returned his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”

An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it ________. If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you. Do something about it right now.

【1】

A．decide

B．have

C．need

【2】

A．sorry

B．weak

C．sad

【3】

A．Before

B．After

C．Till

【4】

A．changing

B．touching

C．worrying

【5】

A．never

B．worse

C．stronger