2025-2026学年湖南常德初二(上)期末试卷英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】________ adj. 外国的

【2】able adj. ________

【3】question v. ________

【4】________ n. 意义； 意思

【5】________ v. 讨论；商量

【6】________ n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺

【7】beginning n. ________

【8】________ v. 改进；改善

【9】physical adj. ________

【10】________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己

【11】________ n. 业余爱好

【12】weekly adj. &adv. ________

【13】________ n. 队；组

【14】own adj. & pron. ________

【15】________ adj. 个人的；私人的

【16】________ n. 关系；联系

2、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Robots seem new to most people. However, they have 【1】 long history. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer 【2】 people. In real life, most robots work in factories. They are used to do dangerous, difficult 【3】 boring work. Some people can’t look 【4】 themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t 【5】 and guide dogs (导盲犬) can help them move around. Now scientists are making robots to help them. Maybe robot dogs will replace (取代) guide dogs in the 【6】.

Today robots are also used in American 【7】. In hospitals, a robot usually 【8】 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way 【9】 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.

Robots can help us in 【10】 ways, but they will never take the place of humans.

3、My mother was cooking a meal at noon yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ your mother _________ at noon yesterday?

4、—What about having a welcome party for our new friends?

—________.

A. Sounds great   B. Good luck

C. It doesn't matter   D. I can't stand that

5、-- Do you like this movie?

-- Yes. I think it is a very ______ movie.

A. expensive   B. successful

C. boring D. meaningless

6、—What do you think a good athlete （运动员） should be like?

—In my opinion, a good athlete should first have the sense （意识） of ________ play.

A．clear

B．open

C．fair

D．complete

7、---Which of the English dictionaries do you want to buy?

---I will buy of them. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend.

A. both   B. all   C. neither   D. none

8、Don’t always hang ________ the harbour with those boys. Stay away ________ them.

A．in; off

B．around; from

C．on; from

9、Many old men didn’t feel well _______ hot afternoons_______ this summer.

A. in; /   B. in; in   C. on; /   D. on; on

10、—Your dress is so nice! You look beautiful in it.

—________.

A．No problem

B．You’re welcome

C．Thank you

D．Good job

11、—How many books can I borrow from the library at a time?

—________two. If you want to borrow more, you will have to return the two books you have borrowed.

A．At most

B．More than

C．At least

D．Less than

12、—Hi,Tom.Is your brother as active as you?

—No,he’s a quiet boy.He is ______.

A. less outgoing than me   B. not so calm as I

C. more active than I   D. as outgoing as I

13、Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of   person in the world.

A.richer B.richest C.the richest D.rich

14、In some ways ,Lily  and  Lucy look ,  but the twins are a little different   each  other.

A. same ; from   B. the same; from

C. the same ; as  D. same ; as

15、Children couldn’t wait ________ the gift box _________ the morning of Christmas Day.

A．open; in

B．to open; on

C．open; on

D．to open; in

16、Jim, come and   your math book here and take away your CDs.

A、give B、take C、bring

17、His aunt promised ______ him to see Beijing Opera just now．

A. to take   B. taking   C. took   D. takes

18、—You won first prize in the physics competition.

— Are you kidding? I made several terrible ______．

A. mistake   B. mistakes

C. problem   D. problems

19、A: Tony, you’re in a hurry. 【1】

B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.

A: What colour are they?

B: 【3】 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.

A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 【4】

B: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine. 【5】 Thank you, Ms. Li.

A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?

B: No, it isn’t.

A: Please be careful with your things.

B: OK, I will.

A．Are they yours?

B．Where are you going?

C．Have you lost anything?

D．Tony is looking for his gloves.

E．Look! Here’s my name “Tony”!

F．When do people often lose things?

G．They’re green.

20、A: Bob, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes.

B: 【2】 And you should listen to English every day.

A: OK. But I often make some mistakes when I do some listening exercises.

B: 【3】 You can also ask your teacher for help.

A: It’s a good idea. 【4】

B: I think writing is also very important. You can make some friends from other countries by writing to them in English.

A: 【5】 Thanks a lot.

A．What else?

B．Don’t be afraid.

C．How can I do that?

D．Can you help me do it?

E．OK. I will do as you tell me.

F．You can write the mistakes down in your notebook.

G．I think you should speak English as much as possible.

21、 

Nick Nelly and Jake

The kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really mean. He pushed kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front."

One day,  a new kid called Jake came to Room 22．He was short and skinny. When the teacher wasn't looking, Nick made a face at Jake. Some kids laughed. Nick liked it when they laughed. He made more faces.

Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall. "Hey, new kid!" Nick said. "Let me in front." But Jake just smiled at Nick. "No!" he said. "I won't." Nick went red. He was very angry. Kids never said no to him. The teacher was looking. He couldn't do anything. Not yet!

At lunchtime, Jake went to play soccer. "Hey, new kid!" shouted Nick. "You're too skinny to play soccer. We don't need you." Jake just smiled. "You will, " he said. Jake could play soccer really well. He could stop every ball．Jake kicked the ball to Nick. "Stop this!" he shouted. Nick tried but he fell over. The kids laughed but Jake didn't. He went over to Nick. "My dad showed me how to play, " he said. "You are lucky, "said Nick. "I haven't got a dad. " "I'll show you then, " said Jake.

So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer. He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball. After that, Nick and Jake were friends. And no one was ever afraid of Nick Nelly again.

【1】At the beginning of the story, Nick was________.

A.mean B.kind C.friendly D.funny

【2】Nick went red because________.

A.some kids laughed B.Jake was in front of him

C.Jake said no to him D.the teacher was looking at him

【3】From the story we know________.

A.Jake was afraid of Nick

B.Nick was only nice to Jake at last

C.Nick played soccer better than Jake

D.Jake showed how to be a friend to Nick

22、When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court（球场）for a game of one-on-one.

At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was not willing to lose. So I drove hard to the basket, but I missed it! The ball bounced back（弹回）and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow（肘）above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain.

I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.

【1】What was the summer learning program for?

A．To let kids learn knowledge in college.

B．To let kids have fun.

C．To help kids experience the college life.

D．To train kids for the basketball competition.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The writer was not so good as Claude at basketball.

B．Claude’s elbow hit the writer in his eye.

C．Just the writer and Claude played the basketball game.

D．Claude hit the writer to make fun of him.

【3】The writer said “it was worth it” in the third paragraph because ________.

A．he learned something from it

B．he got help from Claude later on

C．he could joke about Claude

D．he became better at basketball

【4】The underlined word “forgiveness” in this passage mans “________”.

A．sorry

B．pardon

C．cry

D．joy

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

A．An Unforgettable Game

B．Laugh Through the Pain

C．A Special Summer Program

D．It Was Worth It

23、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Wonderful Tour (2-day of Nan’ao Island)

Spring and Autumn International Travel Agency

Including: Places to visit: Price: Only ¥568

*A free round—trip ticket from the downtown to Nan’ao Island

*Bus service around Nan’ao Island

*Two nights’ stay in good hotels

*The best tour guide service

Qing’ao Bay—the national AAAA level scenic spots（景点）—enjoy swimming in the South China sea

Tropic of Cancer Symbol Tower—another national AAAA level scenic spots—enjoy the straight sunshine at noon

Song Dynasty Well—taste the different tastes of the well water and the sea water

Back House Town—enjoy spas/spring bath（泡温泉/温泉浴）

The Old Street—enjoy oh lua（蚝烙）, noodles served with sea fish soup and other sea food

Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.

Tel: 0754-86699334 18149280872

Address: No.98 Golden Sand East Road, Longhu District

【1】You can’t enjoy ________ Nan’ao Island.

A．taking a bus around

B．getting a free ship ticket around

C．staying in good hotels on

D．receiving a good guide service on

【2】How many places can you visit if you take the tour? ________

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】When can you book a ticket to Nan’ao Island? ________

A．Any time.

B．Before 8:00 a.m.at the weekends.

C．After 8:00 p.m.on weekdays.

D．At noon every day.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 【1】 (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.

Well, 【2】 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 【3】 (sport) a person can do. 【4】 example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.

Walking is free. You can walk without 【5】 (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 【6】 (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 【7】 (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.

Walking is a great way【8】 (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 【9】 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).

In some ways, the farther you walk, the 【10】 (healthy) you’ll become.

25、在微信上，Jack跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce．

请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。

要求：

1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2．必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥（至少两点）；

3．词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4．不得使用真实姓名和班名等。

内容提示：

Jack, don't worry ! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.