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2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山高二(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Dunhuang used to be a marketplace _____everybody came and were able to purchase silk, tea, porcelain(瓷器)…

    A. which   B. that C. when D. where

     

  • 2、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.

    A.has been desiring

    B.desired

    C.had desired

    D.have desired

  • 3、--- Why didn’t you ring me up when Sue arrived?

    ---sorry, I ______ my essay that was to be handed in by noon.

    A. had written   B. wrote

    C. have been writing   D. was writing

     

  • 4、To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice.

    A. artificial   B. arbitrary   C. ambiguous   D. absolute

  • 5、Reducing the figure of fishing can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them.

    A.where B.which C.whose D.who

  • 6、Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.

    A.whomever

    B.whichever

    C.whatever

    D.whoever

  • 7、_____, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

    A.Absurd as might it sound

    B.As it might sound absurd

    C.As absurd it might sound

    D.Absurd as it might sound

     

  • 8、My grandfather arrived in Shanghai in 1939, ________, some years later, he became a worker in a firm.

    A. when   B. where   C. that   D. which

     

  • 9、Since the new speed limits ______,the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.

    A.were introduced B.introduced

    C.have been introduced D.have introduced

     

  • 10、Out of the train_______, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.

    A.a tall man stepped   B.was stepping a tall man

    C.did a tall man step D.stepped a tall man

     

  • 11、 I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

    How can that be? I did it _______ in class.

    A.as told B.as am told

    C.as telling D.as I told

     

  • 12、Failure to observe all Park rules could ________ being driven out of the Park without refund(退款).

    A.result in B.turn out

    C.watch over D.insist on

     

  • 13、We established a mutual trust tradition which can _____ the test of time.

    A.fail B.stand C.take D.conduct

  • 14、The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.

    A. enquiry B. admission

    C. insight D. division

     

  • 15、I think the ____of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.

    A.concept B.moral C.normal D.motivation

  • 16、—I can't remember those grammar rules!

    —_________. Practice more.

    A. You're not alone

    B. It's hard to say

    C. I'm afraid not

    D. It's up to you

     

  • 17、The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we ____ them.

    A. make of B. make from

    C. make up D. make into

     

  • 18、I bought a series of Harry Potter recently, ________ was fairly reasonable.

    A.of which the price B.which price

    C.its price D.the price of whose

  • 19、We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to them.

    A.make room for B.make fun of

    C.make sense of D.make use of

     

  • 20、Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ is one of the world’s largest power.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow

    Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 【1】 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.

    【2】 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.

    It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.【3】 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.

    At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.【4】. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?

    Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.【5】

    Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.

    A.Ask yourself what would be worse.

    B.Starting small is completely acceptable.

    C.You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.

    D.New opportunities may lead to personal growth.

    E.If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.

    F.You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.

    G.Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.

  • 22、There is much to see Australia that you can’t see easily in its natural setting anywhere else. A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.

    Bandicoot

    There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.

    Koala

    Koalas are small bears like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.

    Dingo

    Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs do not bark. Instead, the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock(家畜) when hungry.

    Frilled Lizard

    The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizard frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.

    1When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill in order to .

    A. look more beautiful

    B. make itself comfortable

    C. frighten its enemy

    D. attract the opposite sex

    2What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?

    A. Dangerous when attacked.

    B. Active at night.

    C. Small in size.

    D. Gentle in the daytime.

    3According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?

    A. Frilled Lizard.

    B. Dingo.

    C. Bandicoot.

    D. Koala.

  • 23、Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.

    If the ground begins shaking while you are driving stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema don’t crowding jam (拥挤), or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself . You can also find a place to hide.

    After the main shake quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue (援救) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.

    【1】What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?

    A.Drive on quickly.

    B.Take care of the car.

    C.Stop the car on the roadside.

    D.Jump out of the windows.

    【2】Why does the writer say “Don’t crowd in jam in public places”?

    A.Because people can lie down easily.

    B.Because people may get help quickly.

    C.Because it can help avoid falling over.

    D.Because it can help find a place to hide.

    【3】What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

    A.占用

    B.触摸

    C.接通

    D.修理

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

    A.Try to help the others if you can.

    B.Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake

    C.Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.

    D.Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.

    【5】When should we quickly run out of the dangerous building?

    A.after the main shake

    B.while the main shake

    C.before the main shake

    D.before the small shake

  • 24、   An audience of patients with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症) disease listens with concentrated attention as a young woman sings the French song “Beau Soir”. Despite his failing mind, one of the men in the crowd, Les Dean, translates the words into English for a friend.

    Dean, 76, once taught music at Chicago’s Senn High School, invented and sold his own music education system and sang with the Chicago Symphony Chorus. Now, like many patients with Alzheimer’s, he is, to some extent, lost in the past, a stranger to the present. But when the music plays, he smiles and is transported to a place of beauty, where everything still makes sense.

    In recent years, music therapy(疗法) has grown in popularity for its seeming ability to help calm people with dementia(痴呆) and reconnect them with their memories. Now a Northwestern University researcher is testing whether music played for residents of a suburban nursing home can be therapeutic, whether it can improve cognition(认知), conversation and relationships.

    A person with dementia can recede(倒退) so far that he or she is no longer responsive, suggesting personality and consciousness(意识)have been lost. But in his book Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain, the well-known neurologist Dr. Oliver Sacks wrote that he’d seen such patients shake or weep while listening to music. “Once one has seen such responses,” he wrote, “one knows that there is still a self to be called upon, even if music, and only music, can do the calling.”

    For some people with dementia, music therapy has been shown to enhance attention and cognition to improve behavior while reducing the use of drugs and to reduce anxiety and depression. Singing songs can help refresh specific memories that otherwise might have been forgotten completely, experts say. Also, some patients are so nonresponsive, they may need music wake them up and get them moving.

    Attracted by the potential benefits, Dr. Borna Bonakdarpour, a neurologist with Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, put together a music therapy study at Silverado Orchard Park Memory Care Community.

    Each week for 12 weeks, the nonprofit Institute for Therapy Through the Arts held concerts for 10 Silverado residents. The musicians are specially trained to apply their skills to therapy, often by interacting with patients during performances and getting them to beat on drums, sing and dance.

    A similar group of residents in another nursing home went without the therapy to compare results. Since finishing the initial study period, researchers are analyzing the results and hope to try the same treatment for the opposite group in the future.

    “Music therapy is gaining more confidence now as an intervention(介入), so this is a very exciting time,” Bonakdarpour said. “We thought when people get Alzheimer’s, they’re done because there’s no medicine to cure it. But there's so much we can do to have an impact and improve their quality of life.”

    1Why is Les Dean mentioned at the beginning?

    A.To present his amazing life before he got the Alzheimer’s disease.

    B.To inspire the people who also suffered from the disease.

    C.To tell the readers that he was a music lover.

    D.To show the surprising function of music.

    2Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?

    A.Dr. Oliver Sacks believed music could call upon a self in Alzheimer’s patients.

    B.When patients are nonresponsive, music could hardly have any effect on them.

    C.Northwestern University has tested music can improve the patients’ conversation.

    D.It is obvious that singing can make the patients’ memories back to normal.

    3From Bonakdarpour’s research, we can learn that __________.

    A.the music therapy study has been successfully completed.

    B.the patients show no interest in music therapy.

    C.music therapy can help to improve the patients’ life quality.

    D.music therapy have a negative effect on the patients as an intervention.

    4What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

    A.The terrible disease can be cured by music therapy.

    B.Music is beneficial to the people lost in Alzheimer’s darkness.

    C.People gradually realize the benefits of music.

    D.Everyone should fall in love with music.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Jinghong is a city in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The city will soon open a food source ________ especially developed for Asian elephants, in an effort to reduce ________ between humans and the animal.

    The project. with investment of 1 million yuan ($154,686), ________ in December and was completed in May. The base, which ________ three townships across 67 hectares, has grown some of the elephants’ favorite ________、including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana. Construction workers also built several ponds and ________ 2 metric tons of salt to meet the elephants’ mineral ________.

    “The project is meant to improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to ________”said Cha Wei, an official from the bureau, “After the ________ of the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base, which can stop them from foraging(觅食)in ________ and damaging farmers’ crops.” Obviously, the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect ________

    Cha explained that elephants are very ________ and understanding of each other. When their population reaches a certain number, a herd will ________ to reduce crowding and ________ interbreeding(异种交配). “The elephants’ trek(长途跋涉)earlier this year also ________ the rising number of herds” Cha said, ________ a herd of 15 elephants that ________ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating(迁徙)north in March last year, with their ________ attracting global attention.

    ________ ongoing wildlife protection efforts, the number of wild Asian elephants in the province has increased from 170 in 1980 to 300 today. Jinghong is home to about 185 elephants, and their habitat ________ into about 350,000 hectares.

    【1】

    A.project

    B.base

    C.factory

    D.company

    【2】

    A.contact

    B.barriers

    C.conflicts

    D.cooperation

    【3】

    A.kicking off

    B.taking up

    C.setting out

    D.putting off

    【4】

    A.witnesses

    B.costs

    C.benefits

    D.covers

    【5】

    A.flowers

    B.vegetables

    C.plants

    D.fruits

    【6】

    A.reduced

    B.added

    C.raised

    D.brought

    【7】

    A.needs

    B.preferences

    C.wishes

    D.habits

    【8】

    A.learn

    B.play

    C.sleep

    D.catch

    【9】

    A.completion

    B.start

    C.launch

    D.point

    【10】

    A.cities

    B.towns

    C.villages

    D.counties

    【11】

    A.forests

    B.wildlife

    C.nature

    D.crops

    【12】

    A.active

    B.intelligent

    C.lovely

    D.sensitive

    【13】

    A.unite

    B.gather

    C.die

    D.divide

    【14】

    A.start

    B.avoid

    C.select

    D.deserve

    【15】

    A.results from

    B.heads for

    C.brings about

    D.contributes to

    【16】

    A.pointing out

    B.showing off

    C.referring to

    D.looking into

    【17】

    A.entered

    B.spoiled

    C.left

    D.forgot

    【18】

    A.journey

    B.mind

    C.diet

    D.purpose

    【19】

    A.As for

    B.According to

    C.Due to

    D.Apart from

    【20】

    A.breaks

    B.expands

    C.falls

    D.goes

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,上周参加了你校英语风采大赛并获得一等奖.请给笔友Peter写封邮件,内客包括:

    1.大赛目的;

    2.你的表演;

    3.感谢过去的帮助。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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