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2025-2026学年新疆五家渠高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 ______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world.

    A. A; a B. The; a

    C. The; the   D. A; the

     

  • 2、We ________ three options to the unions for discussion.

    A.presented B.provided C.preserved D.prepared

  • 3、The performers bowed as the audience applauded for their performance.

    A.n. 弓

    B.vi. 鞠躬

    C.n. 蝴蝶结

    D.vi. 屈服;让步

  • 4、The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.

    A.may B.should C.will D.shall

  • 5、The doctor told Tom’s father that it would not take him a long time to _____ from his disease.

    A. suffer B. cure C. treat D. recover

     

  • 6、Terryplease _____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you

    A.look up from B.look into

    C.look back on D.look through

  • 7、—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow?

    —Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.

    A.not to complete B.not completing

    C.not completed D.not having completed

  • 8、We should not push people ________ the limit of their endurance(忍耐).

    A.beyond

    B.on

    C.in

    D.despite

  • 9、Lin is never ashamed of what she does,_________ she ends up doing something wrong.

    A.as though   B. even if   C. in case   D. for fear

     

  • 10、The book by the psychology expert teaches you how to find is causing the stress in your life.

    A. referring to; which B. refer to; that

    C. referred to ; what   D. referred to ; how

     

  • 11、No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.

    A. diverse   B. sensitive

    C. abstract D. original

     

  • 12、_____ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.

    A. As   B. Since   C. If   D. While

     

  • 13、The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

    A.make up B.account for C.apply for D.take up

  • 14、—John may not like what you will do.

    —______? I don’t care what he thinks.

    A.So what

    B.What for

    C.How come

    D.Why not

  • 15、While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are____ to the job.

    A. specific B. superior C. remote D. convenient

  • 16、In times of trouble, _______ our spirits are low, telling our worries and fears to friends eases the stress.

    A. when B. where   C. which D. that

     

  • 17、-What life_______be like without cell phones?

    -I cannot imagine it!

    A. may B. can C. will D. would

     

  • 18、The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

    A. a; /   B. a; the

    C. the; the   D. /; /

     

  • 19、The educational leaders of Jiangsu province gathered to ______ a comprehensive reform of education.

    A.cater for B.send for C.push for D.allow for

  • 20、—Sorry, I don't want to go.I'm afraid I can't dance well

      !It's just for fun

    A.Cheer up   B.Keep it up

    C.Come on D.Go right ahead

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A beer bottle thrown from the stands landed near Usain Bolt in the moments before the 100-meter final Sunday night in London.

    As Bolt and seven other competitors ducked into their starting crouches, a bottle sailed from the first row of the stands at Olympic Stadium.

    It harmlessly bounced in the lane belonging to Yohan Blake and didn’t appear to cause a distraction(分心) to the runners, who started a moment later. The thrower’s lack of distance was a blessing. Had he gathered tips from the competitors of the hammer throw(链球) competition, which was taking place in the infield at the same time as the 100 final, the bottle could have hit one of the competitors. It ended up landing a few feet from Blake (lane5).

    Edith Bosch, a female Dutch judoka who won a bronze medal earlier during the Olympics, claimed that the man who threw the bottle was sitting near her and that she “beat” him. Whether that’s true or the hyperbole (夸张的语句) of an aggravated athlete was unclear in the minutes after the incident. Pictures show a group of Dutch athletes sitting behind the starting area.

    Police took the man into custody(监护). He will appear in court on Monday morning.

    Neither Bolt nor Blake said they knew of the incident until they were informed by reporters. “I don’t know who would have done that,” Bolt said.

    Gatlin was aware of it but implied it was only a slight distraction. “I didn’t know what it was,” he said, according to the BBC, “but when you’re in those blocks, the whole stadium is so quiet that you can hear a pin drop.”

    【1】How many exact athletes are mentioned in the text?

    A. Two   B. Four   C. Seven D. Eleven

    【2】What is the text mainly about?

    A. Usain Bolt along with seven other competitors

    B. A female Dutch judoka sitting behind the starting area.

    C. The lane belonging to Yohan Blake before 100 final.

    D. A beer bottle thrown at Usain Bolt before 100 final.

    【3】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the athletes for the 100-meter final?

    A. Critical   B. Doubtful

    C. Disapproving D. Positive

     

  • 22、   Be black or white, the exact color of a person’s skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You can’t take your skin off, even if you’re terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if you’re sick and tired of wearing it.

    Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody (拘留), was born Black. TamirRice, who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didn’t choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.

    Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone “thought” they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. We’re not saying they shouldn’t have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.

    Black people don’t get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotions—shock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, it’s time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones.

    1What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?

    A.To provide examples of unjustified killings of black people.

    B.To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.

    C.To offer a description of police officers’ hatred towards black people.

    D.To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.

    2What is the author’s attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text

    A.Forgiving. B.Cautious.

    C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.

    3What can we infer from the text?

    A.The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way.

    B.Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice.

    C.Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings among them.

    D.The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A.Sufferings of whites.

    B.Blacks’ calling for justice.

    C.Policemen’s fair trial.

    D.Fight for mutual trust.

  • 23、A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.

    Most mornings, she stops by Elvis’s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.

    One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. “Home Sweet Home”.

    “I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it—as long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”

    He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.

    “I’ve met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokie’s , I’ve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it’s turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”

    Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materials—without sacrificing the strength of the house—for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie’s house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.

    1What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?

    A. Kept on.   B. Established.

    C. Gave out.   D. Accomplished.

    2Where did Elvis’s inspiration to build a tiny house come from?

    A. A news report.   B. A science book.

    C. A fiction story.   D. An advertisement.

    3What is the main feature of the tiny house?

    A. It is air-conditioned.   B. It is very light.

    C. It can move around.   D. It has no roof.

    4What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?

    A. He will get help from poor people.

    B. He earns his living by building houses.

    C. He plans to build stronger houses.

    D. He will help more homeless people.

  • 24、“I feel lonely and hopeless, ” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me?”

    Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character-even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular-experience loneliness at least sometimes. It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we’ve all heard “No man is an island.” That’s true. We all need others in our lives.

    Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection, many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve got to get beyond this.

    If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures.

    Be willing to take the initiative (主动). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.

    Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don’t let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You’ll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance. Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets. ” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.

    【1】Why does the author begin the text with Lisa’s worry?

    A.To set a sad tone.

    B.To share Lisa’s pain.

    C.To teach readers a lesson.

    D.To introduce the topic.

    【2】What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage?

    A.Putting ourselves in danger.

    B.Being treated in a rude way.

    C.Being refused by others.

    D.Losing interest in communicating.

    【3】What can we know from Paragraph 5?

    A.Popular people are often easy-going.

    B.Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.

    C.Shy people are hard to talk to.

    D.A suitable way is important in making friends.

    【4】Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions?

    A.It is considered unfriendly.

    B.It isn’t good for keeping a conversation going.

    C.It will leave a bad first impression.

    D.It shows the poor quality of the speaker.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I Still Look for Patches

    Aren’t we lucky, when we had a childhood friend willing to be our everlasting, faithful companion(同伴)?I can still remember the day I met my special _________ .

    One spring evening, my mother and I patiently waited for my father to come home. His_________ in the doorway made no clear impression on my mind. Suddenly, I heard a_________ “Yip”. “Did I hear something? Daddy, please tell me. What was that?”

    As he_________ his pocket he answered, “Nothing. It was only my pocket.” The look on my face must have been a sign of_________.

    “Amy!” Softly, daddy called.

    I slowly turned around to look at daddy’s_________. There, crawled in his palm was a little dog. _________ several brown spots on her white fur, I named her, “Patches(斑点).”

    Patches became a_________ and blame taker. If I was troubled, I could depend on her two ears to listen_________ to everything I had to say. If unfortunately I broke a glass, my trusting companion would willingly__________ responsibility. Her__________ devotion(奉献) only made it hard to separate from her.

    When I was about 10, my family moved into a house which wasn’t__________ enough to contain a dog. Sadly, we had to__________ her. My auntie, owning a house with vast pieces of land, __________ her.

    I can still remember her eyes__________ at me forlornly(可怜地) as she left. The__________ in her eyes will be with me forever.

    I saw her once or twice before she__________. Until my dying day, I shall always expect to see her. I believe that, to this very day, she is still trying to find her way back to her true home. Because I have no__________ that she died, I continue to have faith. The picture is__________ in my mind: a thin white dog comes jumping up, __________ me in loving dog kisses.

    【1】

    A.friend

    B.dog

    C.neighbor

    D.relative

    【2】

    A.absence

    B.appearance

    C.performance

    D.confidence

    【3】

    A.clear

    B.loud

    C.small

    D.weak

    【4】

    A.looked up

    B.found out

    C.reached into

    D.took away

    【5】

    A.excitement

    B.sadness

    C.disappointment

    D.pleasure

    【6】

    A.leg

    B.hand

    C.foot

    D.face

    【7】

    A.Because of

    B.Instead of

    C.In spite of

    D.In case of

    【8】

    A.trouble maker

    B.baby sitter

    C.risker taker

    D.good listener

    【9】

    A.wisely

    B.carefully

    C.positively

    D.unwillingly

    【10】

    A.avoid

    B.allow

    C.take

    D.face

    【11】

    A.faithful

    B.powerful

    C.fearful

    D.wonderful

    【12】

    A.cool

    B.clean

    C.large

    D.bright

    【13】

    A.make use of

    B.take care of

    C.look out of

    D.get rid of

    【14】

    A.caught

    B.adopted

    C.bought

    D.refused

    【15】

    A.seeing

    B.staring

    C.watching

    D.smiling

    【16】

    A.joy

    B.anger

    C.pain

    D.strength

    【17】

    A.disappeared

    B.ran

    C.returned

    D.fell

    【18】

    A.doubt

    B.idea

    C.problem

    D.proof

    【19】

    A.unclear

    B.colorful

    C.creative

    D.vivid

    【20】

    A.watering

    B.hugging

    C.bathing

    D.following

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、为了加强英语教学,我校准备高薪聘请外教来校任教。有些同学认为有必要,而有些却不以为然。请就此事给校长写封信,阐述聘请外教的利和弊,供校长参考。

    要求:1. 利和弊至少各包括3个理由。

    2. 字数: 120左右。

    3. 开头、结尾已给出。

    Dear Principal:

    These days all my classmates are talking about employing foreign teachers.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Anyway you are Principal. It’s up to you to decide whether to employ foreign teachers or not. We believe you will make a wise decision.

    Best wishes!

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

查看答案
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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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