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2025-2026学年新疆和田地区高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、After finding her car stolen, ______.

    A .a policeman was asked to help

    B. the area was searched thoroughly

    C. it was looked for everywhere

    D. she hurried to a policeman for help

     

  • 2、It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.

    A. which; what   B. which; why   C. that; how   D. that; that

  • 3、The newly­learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are ________used in everyday communication.

    A.gradually B.accurately

    C.familiarly   D.frequently

     

  • 4、--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

    --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas     .

    A. take over   B. take off

    C. take on   D. take up

  • 5、She felt uncomfortable________, She needed a rest

    A.What's more B.By the way C.In other words D.All in all

  • 6、—My invention of the flying bike received the patent (专利) yesterday.

    —______! You may be an Edison one day.

    A.Good luck

    B.Good for you

    C.No problem

    D.With pleasure

  • 7、—Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?

    —Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

    A. anyone is allowed   B. nobody is allowed

    C. is anyone allowed   D. is nobody allowed

     

  • 8、John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.

    A.was living

    B.had lived

    C.has lived

    D.Lived

  • 9、Reducing the figure of fishing can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them.

    A.where B.which C.whose D.who

  • 10、Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.

    A.印象 B.印象画 C.印记 D.印章

  • 11、These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.

    A.which B.that C.whether D.what

  • 12、I think it is a good idea to ________ some of your money each week to make it last.

    A. give away   B. get away

    C. put away   D. take away

     

  • 13、He did not see the film last night. That is _______ he had to help his little sister with her homework.

    A.why B.because C.that D.how

  • 14、---______you___ TV at the moment?  ---No. You can turn it off.

    A. Did; watch   B.Are; watching

    C. Do; watch   D. Have; watched

     

  • 15、The time he has devoted in the past 10 years______ the disabled is now considered__________ of great value.

    A. to helping; being   B. to helping; to be

    C. to help; to be   D. helping; being

     

  • 16、Whatever the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding.

    A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach

  • 17、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day.

    A.am

    B.is

    C.are

    D.was

  • 18、In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

    A. specially   B. normally

    C. occasionally   D. essentially

  • 19、—Hi,Tom.The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.

    —Really?It was a real ______.

    A.change B.bargain

    C.trade D.business

     

  • 20、Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

    A. design   B. had designed

    C. were designed   D. have been designed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom.

    “I’m not good at adding. I don’t know how to regroup or borrow. I’m not good at subtracting (减法). Or I don’ t know my facts yet, and I’ m a fifth-grader, ” Mayfield’ s students used to tell him. The 42-year-old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom. “Single parent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on, ” he said.

    To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom. Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song. He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places. “Let’ s start with the tenths. Like a dime to a dollar, there’s 1 out of 10. Then we move to the hundredths, one part out of many. One out of 100, we call that a penny. . . “ rapped Mayfield and students.

    Pareece Morehouse, one of Mayfield’s former students, is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap. Before Mr. Mayfield’s class, Morehouse didn’t like maths and struggled with it. But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her.

    “I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand, ” Morehouse said. “It was really a great way to help me make it through maths. ”

    “Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they’re interested in, whether that’s music, art or sports. It’s important to use things that resonate (共鸣)with them, ” said Mayfield.

    【1】What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching?

    A.His out-of-date teaching routines.

    B.Urgent requests of students’ parents.

    C.Disadvantaged conditions of students.

    D.Students’ devotion to study after school.

    【2】How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids?

    A.By explaining the maths principles.

    B.By asking them to do more exercises.

    C.By instructing the kids to write music.

    D.By combining musical notes with maths.

    【3】What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class?

    A.Educators must inspire the kids’ interest first.

    B.Rules should be set for learners in advance.

    C.Each student should be treated equally.

    D.Importance must be attached to music.

    【4】What could be the best title for the text?

    A.Never Too Late to Learn

    B.The Keys to Teaching Maths

    C.Hard Work Turns into Heart Work

    D.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented

  • 22、A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Marsscientists reported this weekThe presence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planetThe discovery is based on observations by a European spacecraftIt has excited expertsWater is necessary for lifeand scientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars

    Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of TexasIn 2016she found evidence of a huge ice deposit(沉积)on Mars“If these researchers are rightthis is the first time we’ve found evidence of a large water body on Mars”Stuurman saidResearchers are not yet sure how deep the area of water isSothey cannot say whether it is an underground poolor just an area of soft and wet soil

    In order to find the waterItalian researchers examined radar signalsThe signals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraftThe results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body lies below ice that is 1.5 kilometers thickThey believe the area is close to the planet’s southern pole

    Mars is very coldbut salt in the water may have kept it from freezingIt is the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from formingThe water would be extremely coldright at the point where it’s about to freezeAnd it would be saltySuch conditions are not ideal for life to formButshe said there are bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions

    Mars has been a popular planet for explorationwith some groups placing instruments on its surface and others examining it from spaceIn MayNASA launched another spacecraftthe InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November

    1Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?

    A. In a poo1

    B. Above ice

    C. In soft and wet soil

    D. Near the southern pole of Mars

    2What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?

    A. It is probably filled with creatures

    B. It flows on the surface of Mars

    C. It is mainly in the form of solid

    D. It is probably at the freezing point

    3What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?

    A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself

    B. Explore the surface of Mars

    C. Gather information under the surface of Mars

    D. Examine Mars from space

    4What is the main idea of the text?

    A. Life used to exist on Mars

    B. Researchers find new species on Mars

    C. Mars will be the humans’second home

    D. Water is buried beneath Mars’surface

  • 23、For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”. 【1】. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. 【2】. He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”

    “We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “【3】. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”

    The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”

    Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “【4】.”

    One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “【5】, and that reduced suicides.”

    A.Many Indian students are facing a very tough life

    B.We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry

    C.Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again

    D.It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not

    E.Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes

    F.Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life

    G.It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being

  • 24、Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.

    Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we can’t.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)’s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.

    Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.

    Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.

    Every country should support rational ( 合理 ) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.

    1What can we infer about the author’s opinion on global warming?

    A. Global warming hasn’t happened in the latest 10 years.

    B. Global warming has become an urgent problem these years.

    C. Global warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years.

    D. Global warming has never happened since measures were taken.

    2Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?

    A. CO2 greatly affects the global warming.

    B. CO2 makes crops more productive.

    C. CO2 involves water vapor and clouds.

    D. CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.

    3Why is there so much passion for global warming?

    A. Because t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.

    B. Because the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.

    C. Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it.

    D. Because some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.

    4What’s the writer’s attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?

    A. To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.

    B. To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.

    C. To support the programs that are necessary and reliable.

    D. To support those programs that use less money and resources.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、What do you think of women’s influence on us and our society? Is their influence great? In fact, women have social status and power, whose work ________ great changes to their communities, countries and even the world. As women of influence, their work is ________. But there are other women of influence whose roles are ________ important but often go ________ in social media The roles our grannies, moms, aunts, sisters, friends and teachers play in our ________ affect who we’ve grown to be. These great women set an example with great love, courage, strength and gentleness. They have made and ________ to make many sacrifices so that we can always go further and develop ________.

    There are a lot of women in my life who have ________ me to grow into the woman I am today. The first and also the most important, my mother’s strength and ________ demonstrated me how to be strong and brave too. My memories of her still ________ me with great love and much inspiration.

    My grandma told me how to ________ gracefully (优雅地) while continuing staying ________ with the world even when she had to stay home for her healthy problem. I have plenty of ________ with different ages that share my happiness and sorrows, ________ my strengths and understand my weaknesses. ________ the effect of all these women in my life I wouldn’t be the person I am at present. I’m really ________ for their wisdom, love and ________ in my life journey. I really hope that all the women of the world can live happily. You deeply ________ all the people that ________ with you each and every day. No matter what your ________ is, you are a great woman of effect.

    【1】

    A.calls for

    B.results from

    C.brings about

    D.deals with

    【2】

    A.interesting

    B.meaningful

    C.endless

    D.secret

    【3】

    A.rarely

    B.equally

    C.less

    D.possibly

    【4】

    A.debatable

    B.popular

    C.unnoticed

    D.different

    【5】

    A.lives

    B.studies

    C.success

    D.intelligence

    【6】

    A.continued

    B.promised

    C.decided

    D.attempted

    【7】

    A.naturally

    B.freely

    C.rapidly

    D.healthily

    【8】

    A.persuaded

    B.helped

    C.expected

    D.advised

    【9】

    A.courage

    B.curiosity

    C.sensitivity

    D.determination

    【10】

    A.impress

    B.confuse

    C.fill

    D.guard

    【11】

    A.act

    B.dress

    C.speak

    D.age

    【12】

    A.satisfied

    B.cautious

    C.patient

    D.connected

    【13】

    A.friends

    B.followers

    C.competitors

    D.relatives

    【14】

    A.trust

    B.prove

    C.admire

    D.increase

    【15】

    A.In spite of

    B.Without

    C.Through

    D.In terms of

    【16】

    A.grateful

    B.qualified

    C.hungry

    D.ready

    【17】

    A.company

    B.guidance

    C.protection

    D.consideration

    【18】

    A.love

    B.know

    C.attract

    D.influence

    【19】

    A.stay up

    B.grow up

    C.come into contact

    D.make a deal

    【20】

    A.occupation

    B.nationality

    C.title

    D.role

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是学生会主席李华,你校外籍教师Mr. Brown在英语戏剧社纳新期间协助招募新成员。请你用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件表示感谢,同时请他推荐话剧表演的剧目并给以指导。内容包括:

    1. 感谢帮助;

    2. 请求推荐话剧:

    3. 希望指导。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 参考词汇:recruit new members纳新。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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