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2025-2026学年浙江宁波高二(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team ________ shouts of victory.

    A.let off B.let down C.let go of D.let out

  • 2、 The workers are going on strike for the salaries here are low ________ the rates elsewhere.

    A. with   B. against

    C. through D. beyond

     

  • 3、I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I _____myself much discomfort.

    A bring   B save

    C offer   D promise

     

  • 4、Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror,   herself before

    leaving home.

    A. admired   B. being admired

    C. to admire   D. admiring

     

  • 5、How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?

    A.will it be until B.it will be before

    C.will it be when D.it will be that

  • 6、I wonder whether you could ______ me ______ for the night when I come to London because all the hotels are full.

    A. put; up B. put; away

    C. put; out   D. put; off

     

  • 7、If you go to the wildlife park,you will find the places there more dangerous________ than commonly

    A.supposing      B.suppose

    C.to suppose   D.supposed

     

  • 8、 It’s recommended that our plan _____ until it was tested again.

    A. put off   B. be put off

    C. should put off   D. would be put off

     

  • 9、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

    — It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

    A.could

    B.should

    C.must

    D.might

  • 10、I always get a bit ____ when my daughter doesn’t come back home from school.

    A.anxious B.curious C.generous D.humorous

  • 11、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.

    A.in which

    B.from which

    C.on which

    D.at which

  • 12、The library _______at present will be put into use next month.

    A. building   B. being built

    C. built   D. to build

     

  • 13、Children must learn just a few basic roles—being safe, being ________ to others and being responsible for themselves.

    A. considered   B. considerable

    C. considerate   D. considering

  • 14、A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities.

    A. in harmony with   B. in conflict with

    C. by order of D. by virtue of

     

  • 15、Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

    A. prevent B. shelter

    C. recover D. accompany

     

  • 16、Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.

    A.did he do that

    B.he had done that

    C.he did

    D.he has done so

  • 17、The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

    A. inspired   B. prompted

    C. rised   D. insured

  • 18、________is power is a famous saying known to all.

    A. What knowledge B. How knowledge

    C. That knowledge   D. When knowledge

     

  • 19、There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable card ________.

    A.attached

    B.attaching

    C.to attach

    D.being attached

  • 20、This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy . I have to choose which is cheap enough for me.

    A. it; that   B. that; it

    C. it; one   D. that; the one

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK.A recent study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home or a quiet stop-off!

    It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate change -a 3°C change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins, blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though-the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it’s traditional home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.

    Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next 50 years or so, these visitors will eventually start to settle in the UK as they continue to· breed(繁殖)and adapt themselves to the conditions.

    Other birds are, for the moment, just passing through on their migration, using the UK as a pitstop. The exotic-looking hoopoe - a striking black-and-white-winged bird, the size of a mistle thrush----regularly passes England's south coast and, although it doesn't breed here, up to 100 of them can turn up during the spring.

    As climate change continues, there's nothing to suggest that these birds won't continue to breed northwards during the next decade and spotting them will become a regular occurrence throughout the country.

    【1】What can we infer from paragraph 2?

    A.There are fewer birds in the UK due to the climate change.

    B.Birds won't be affected by temperature change within 3°

    C.It may get warmer than before in the north of the UK.

    D.Birds in the UK don't need migrations any more.

    【2】Which birds are expected to live in the UK in the future?

    A.Scops owls.

    B.Robins.

    C.Dartford warbler.

    D.Hoopoe.

    【3】What dóes the underlined word “pitstop” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.Garage.

    B.Gas station.

    C.Resting place.

    D.Nest.

    【4】What is the main idea of the text?

    A.Birds visit the UK regularly in winter.

    B.Climate change is affecting the population and migrations of birds in the UK.

    C.Birds start to inhabit the northern parts of the UK.

    D.The population of birds in the world is on the increase due to the climate change.

  • 22、We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer

    All Points East

    Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.

    Place: Victoria Park

    Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021

    Ticket:Adult £35, Age19-24 with ID£28; Under18 years old,free

    Isle of Wight

    Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.

    Place: Seaclose Park,Newport

    Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.

    Tickets:£25 Adult;£15 Age19-24 with ID;£10 under 12 years old; under7, free

    Love box

    Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's Gunnersbury Park.

    Place: London's Gunnersbury Park

    Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.

    Tickets:£185(adult three-day weekend);£70(adult day ticket)

    Junction 2

    Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year's successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.

    Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16

    Tickets:£45 for all ages

    【1】How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East?

    A.£98.

    B.£70.

    C.£60.

    D.£56

    【2】Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days?

    A.Victoria Park.

    B.Seaclose Park.

    C.London's Gunnersbury Park

    D.Boston Manor Park.

    【3】Who is the text particularly intended for?

    A.Educational experts an UK cultures.

    B.High school students for exchange programs.

    C.College students who are looking for part jobs.

    D.Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.

  • 23、Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home,proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert,Emily Post,“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”

      While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict,he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior like selves into more elegant ones.

      So where did table manners come from?

      In medieval England,a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除).

      Disappointingly,that idea never caught on.It was during the Renaissance,when there were real technical developments,opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings.“Gradually,as forks became popular,they brought the new way of eating,making it possible,for instance,to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty.”

      Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later,the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic,there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example,in the US,when food needs cutting with a knife,people generally cut a bite,then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast,Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down.

      Though globalization has developed a new,simpler international standard of table manners,some people still stick with the American cut and switch method.The Los Angeles Times noted,“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”

    【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

    A.The importance of proper table manners.

    B.The development of table manners in Western countries.

    C.Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.

    D.Differences between American and British table manners.

    【2】The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______.

    A.worked in practice

    B.became popular

    C.drew attention

    D.had a positive effect

    【3】Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article?

    A.The introduction of forks.

    B.The tax deduction policy.

    C.The rise of the Renaissance.

    D.Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners.

    【4】What can we conclude from the article?

    A.British and American table manners are completely different from each other.

    B.American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.

    C.With globalization,the American cut and switch method has been abandoned in the US.

    D.British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s.

     

  • 24、 Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.

    Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

    To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

    1For a person who suffers from the clinical death

    A. his most important organs are damaged.

    B. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.

    C. he can not avoid final death.

    D. he is still very much alive

    2Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to

    A. slow down the body’s metabolism.

    B. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

    C. cool the organism.

    D. delay the coming of biological death.

    3 How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

    A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

    B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

    C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

    D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

    4 All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that

    A. her heart beat again.

    B. she regained her normal breath.

    C. she rejected a penicillin injection.

    D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I once got lost in a foreign country. I was in Berlin, Germany, on my month---long mission trip. My team and I had one night there to spend. Most of my ______ decided to stay indoors. But I did not want to pass up the ______ to explore Berlin.

    I visited numerous major attractions that night. When I felt ______, I checked the time, surprised to see it was two o’clock in the morning!

    Walking to subway station, I ______ it was my dad’s birthday, the first one I couldn’t celebrate with him because he ______ a few months earlier. ______ I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I heard train wheels screeching to a(n) ______.

    I dashed onto the train. Luckily, I made ______ onto the train. But that ______ quickly turned to panic when I noticed the train was headed in the ______ direction!

    Looking around the nearly ______ car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and ______ her to seek help. Thankfully, she understood English. She told me how to ______ to where I had first gotten on the train. However, I couldn’t ______ her instructions. Without thinking, I blurted out, "can you come with me?" her face ______ at my ridiculous request. After a long second of hesitation, she ______.

    On the journey back to the ______, we chatted. Eventually, I shared about my dad’s passing. With a look of surprise, she told me that she also had ______ her dad a year before.

    We shared our life stories, our heartaches and our hopes for the future. At my stop, she thanked me for sharing so much with her, which had ______ her. I couldn’t believe this ______ with the big heart was thanking me!

    【1】

    A.teammates

    B.tourists

    C.guests

    D.guides

    【2】

    A.passport

    B.chance

    C.mission

    D.idea

    【3】

    A.refreshed

    B.depressed

    C.confused

    D.exhausted

    【4】

    A.thought

    B.realized

    C.discovered

    D.believed

    【5】

    A.passed off

    B.Passed by

    C.Passed on

    D.Passed away

    【6】

    A.when

    B.as

    C.after

    D.before

    【7】

    A.stop

    B.leave

    C.end

    D.pause

    【8】

    A.it

    B.one

    C.itself

    D.me

    【9】

    A.belief

    B.fortune

    C.relief

    D.calmness

    【10】

    A.improper

    B.right

    C.wrong

    D.proper

    【11】

    A.noisy

    B.empty

    C.crowded

    D.lifeless

    【12】

    A.hugged

    B.knocked

    C.approached

    D.called

    【13】

    A.return

    B.turn

    C.move

    D.run

    【14】

    A.obey

    B.follow

    C.accept

    D.refuse

    【15】

    A.brightened

    B.softened

    C.fell

    D.froze

    【16】

    A.agreed

    B.denied

    C.laughed

    D.shouted

    【17】

    A.subway

    B.station

    C.hotel

    D.train

    【18】

    A.missed

    B.loved

    C.lost

    D.dropped

    【19】

    A.blessed

    B.entertained

    C.encouraged

    D.saddened

    【20】

    A.passenger

    B.stranger

    C.native

    D.friend

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr. Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后,你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写了一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:

      感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助

      一本英语词典忘记带回

      词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵

      词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上

      邮资自己付

      注意:

      1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

      2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯

      2、参考词汇:邮资postage

    Dear Mr. Brown,

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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