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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another , for example, an earthquake.
A.Assembled B.Accumulated C.Attempted D.Advanced
2、________ breaks the traffic regulations will suffer severe punishment, regardless of his race, nationality or family background.
A．Who
B．No matter who
C．Whoever
D．Anyone
3、As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.
A. unless B. until C. though D. because
4、Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ______ to carry it out.
A. did we start B. we started
C. can we start D. we start
5、“To meet people’s desire for _____ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected ____general secretary and chairman．
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / D．/; the
6、________ I can’t help admiring her courage, I think it’s barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver to drive alone on the freeway.
A.Unless B.As C.Since D.While
7、A common memory they all have ______ their school days is the school uniform.
A. on B. of C. to D. with
8、Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation
9、None of the students in the class likes the professor， who is used to being _____ of everything they do．
A． optimistic B． criticaL
C． interested D． emotional
10、We gave out a cheer when the little cottage came ______view.
A．from
B．in
C．before
D．into
11、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disaster-stricken area.
A.has hardly been spread; was delivered B.was hardly spread; were delivered
C.had hardly spread; were delivered D.had hardly spread; was delivered
12、Reciting does much good in language learning and it ________ helps to learn science subjects better.
A．in return
B．by chance
C．in turn
D．for once
13、The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.
A.benefit B.apology C.credit D.envy
14、The mother bird looked at her baby with a ________ look.
A．concerned
B．concern
C．concerning
D．unconcerned
15、We express our thoughts not only ________ words, but also body language.
A. in terms of B. in spite of
C. in preparation of D. in case of
16、To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when
B．how
C．where
D．that
17、Whenever I read the old letters, _____ was fairly often, sweet memories warmed my heart.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
18、-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?
. Will next Saturday be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you
B. Sure,it's no problem
C Sorry, I can’t make it
D.Sorry, I'm not available today
19、He hasn’t got any hobbies，_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. when B. if C. unless D. since
20、He ________ into the habit of smoking at the age of 14.
A. formed B. fell C. went D. came
21、When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available SO you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areas
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we’ ve provided social study areas in
our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you' re considerate of other students and staff.
Group study rooms
There are bookable＜可预定的）group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations.
●Bookings are available to groups of 3 0r more students.
●Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.
●Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.
●Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student
use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn’t permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phones
Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.
【1】What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A．To offer students access to library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
C．To keep students free from disturbance.
D．To enable students to learn from each other.
【2】What can we know about bookings of group study rooms in the library?
A．They can be made by phone.
B．They are available only to students.
C．They can be made several weeks ahead.
D．They are available to groups of. any size.
【3】What should students pay attention to when using the library?
A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.
D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.
【4】What is the text mainly intended for?
A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library.
B．Showing how to make use of a university library.
C．Recommending a university library the author visits.
D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
22、Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum(量子) computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. It's a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.
Compared with today's best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 seconds to perform Gaussian boson sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculation, while the fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, would need about 600 million years to complete the same task.
Quantum computers can take computational shortcuts (捷径) when simulating (模拟) extremely complex scenarios(场景), whereas conventional computers have to find a solution step by step, taking significantly more time in the process.
Quantum machines' amazing computing power arises from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Usually, classical computers handle data in binary (二进制的) bits, presenting data as either 0s or ls. However, quantum computers process data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too.
With advantages over traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can potentially be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory, according to Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.
According to Pan, quantum computing has already become a fierce competition ground among the United States, Europe, and other developed regions. “The feat(壮举) cements(巩固) China's position in the first echelon( 梯队)of nations in quantum computing,” the university said in a news release.
Jiuzhang is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang's possible output states- a key indicator of computing power,” Lu Chaoyang, another key researcher behind Jjuzhang, told China Daily.
【1】What can we learn about Jiuzhang?
A．It is the first to take advantage of quantum computation.
B．It calculates 100,000 times faster than Fugaku.
C．It is the fastest to perform Gaussian boson sampling.
D．It took Chinese scientists a year to create the computer.
【2】What makes Jiuzhan's computing power superior to classical computers?
A．The way it deals with data.
B．The number of bits it uses.
C．The common materials it uses.
D．The conventional solution.
【3】What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?
A．The current situation of quantum computing.
B．The significance of the creation of Jiuzhang.
C．Future research on quantum computing.
D．What needs to be improved with Jiuzhang.
【4】What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To inform readers of a new invention.
B．To explain how quantum computers work.
C．To compare different supercomputers.
D．To introduce the development of computers.
23、Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend who had just finished a half marathon gave her a medal and hoped it would give a positive message. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner, an experience she’d always miss.
After Stemple hung the medal above her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking, “A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up.” And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which gathers medals from strangers in different fields — runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners — and donates them to sorts of people in need. Receivers have included hospital patients and residents of homeless shelters. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note. “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Stemple.
Can a simple medal really make a difference? “Yes,” says Joan Musarra. “I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula(插管). It seemed that someone was holding my hand.”
“I had the privilege of meeting Kim when in Washington D. C. for the Rock ‘n’ Roll Half Marathon. We chatted about life, sharing stories and of course we talked about her organization,” says Keri, a runner. “Kim talks little about herself and doesn’t want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved.”
【1】Why did Stemple feel down?
A．Because she missed the old days.
B．Because she couldn’t attend the marathon.
C．Because she failed to win a medal.
D．Because she was seriously ill in hospital.
【2】What is the purpose of We Finish Together?
A．To raise money for those in need.
B．To catch attention to helpless patients.
C．To lift up people in poor conditions.
D．To collect medals from different fields.
【3】What does the medal mean to Musarra?
A．It encourages her to forget pain.
B．It brings her support and love.
C．It allows her to make more friends.
D．It helps her make a big change.
【4】Which of the following best describes Stemple?
A．Caring and courageous.
B．Dependable and determined.
C．Helpful and modest.
D．Selfless and strong.
24、For more than fifty years, Fabrizio Cardinali, aged 72, has lived entirely without the public electricity network, or grid.
Cardinali lives in a stone house near Ancona, on Italy’s eastern Adriatic coast. By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.
In the past, he lived alone. Right now, he has two people who live with him, as well as animals such as a rooster, chickens and a cat. He calls the small community “The Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts“.
Cardinali and his friends, who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea, use a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth. They read by lamps fueled with used cooking oil that is given to them by neighbours.
“I feel providential to have the freedom to choose my freedom,” said Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, spends the week there but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometres away, each weekend to look after his mother.
The “harmonious walnuts” grow fruit and vegetables, olives to produce olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods such as legumes, cereals and wheat, which they grind to make their own bread.
When possible, they trade goods for things they need.
Cardinali believes life is best lived in small communities. His first piece of advice for anyone who wants to follow his example is, “Throw away your so-called smart phone.”
Cardinali sometimes travels short distances to visit friends. He takes olives to a stone press to make oil, and walks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people or visit the doctor.
“I’ve been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,” he said.
Cardinali added, “There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.”
【1】Why does Cardinali live without using electricity?
A．Because of his own decision.
B．Because of the location of his house.
C．Because of the poor condition of his building.
D．Because of the high price of electricity.
【2】What does the underlined word “providential” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Awkward.
B．Confused.
C．Astonished.
D．Lucky.
【3】Which of the following accords with Cardinali’s life rule?
A．Cut off communication with the outside world.
B．Be sure to keep a distance from your friends.
C．Life is best lived in small groups.
D．Do not give up the use of mobile phones.
【4】Which word can best describe Cardinali?
A．Humorous.
B．Impractical.
C．Lonely.
D．Determined.
25、I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some _________. Alarmed as I was, I _________ to listen, and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a _________. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.
“Should I get _________?” I thought.
I was _________ about my own safety, and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a (an) _________ route home that night. “What if I’m _________ too?” Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only taken seconds. But already the girl’s _________ were growing weaker.
I knew I had to _________ fast. “How can I walk away from this?” I asked myself.
“No.” I finally resolved (决定). “I cannot __________ my back on the fate of this unknown woman, even if it means risking my own life.”
I ran behind the bushes and pulled the __________ off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and __________.
Breathing heavily, I got to my __________ and approached the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could __________ see her outline, but I could certainly sense her trembling with __________. Not wanting to frighten her any __________, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK.” I said. “The man ran away. You’re __________ now.”
There was a (n) __________ pause and then I heard the words, said in __________.
“Dad, is that you?”
And then, from __________ the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.
【1】
A．pines
B．bamboos
C．bushes
D．dustbins
【2】
A．turned up
B．slowed down
C．came over
D．got away
【3】
A．whisper
B．quarrel
C．howl
D．struggle
【4】
A．involved
B．panicked
C．centered
D．betrayed
【5】
A．motivated
B．suspicious
C．dissatisfied
D．concerned
【6】
A．initial
B．original
C．new
D．coincident
【7】
A．hurt
B．punished
C．arrested
D．scolded
【8】
A．strengths
B．cries
C．breaths
D．sighs
【9】
A．reply
B．refresh
C．awake
D．respond
【10】
A．switch
B．turn
C．ignore
D．lay
【11】
A．burglar
B．suspect
C．murderer
D．attacker
【12】
A．escaped
B．swore
C．exited
D．died
【13】
A．back
B．hands
C．feet
D．head
【14】
A．easily
B．hardly
C．approximately
D．possibly
【15】
A．pain
B．anxiety
C．shock
D．stress
【16】
A．worse
B．older
C．later
D．further
【17】
A．alone
B．secure
C．aware
D．calm
【18】
A．long
B．permanent
C．boring
D．enjoyable
【19】
A．secret
B．peace
C．amazement
D．disappointment
【20】
A．in
B．behind
C．beneath
D．under
26、The summer holiday had come to an end before I knew it. Like any other kid, I came to a new school with a suitcase. There were six of us living in a small room about fifteen square meters. Luckily, everything went on well in the first three weeks.
A week ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later, she found something wrong with her suitcase. As we live on the ground floor, her case soon got wet. She took it out and after drying it up, she just put it on her desk because she had no other choices. I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well. I was very much annoyed, so I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me. The quarrel started and lasted about two hours.
When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and began to see something. I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem. Living in a room with limited space, we should learn to get on well with one another.
【写作内容】
1．以30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．用大约120词对“处理同学之间的矛盾”这个话题发表看法，内容包括：
1) 你喜欢寄宿学校吗？为什么？
2) 同一宿舍的同学之间常常会出现哪些问题？
3) 举例说明你或你的室友在矛盾出现后是怎么解决的。
【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用白己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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