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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _______.
A. collected B. contained
C. loaded D. Saved
2、Don’t bother Tom again. He ________ at this time tomorrow.
A．will have a meeting
B．will be having a meeting
C．is going to have a meeting
D．has a meeting
3、---Education shouldn’t be ____ by examination result only.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A．absorbed
B．measured
C．adopted
D．valued
4、Nowhere in nature is aluminium found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements.
A.combined B.having combined C.combines D.being combined
5、Your house is always so neat --- how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage
B．serve
C．adapt
D．construct
6、He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never one to me.
A．has he given B．he has given
C．does he give D．he gives
7、—I wonder whether you are ________ tomorrow morning.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I will see my uncle off then.
A. available B. convenient
C. acceptable D. accessible
8、Achieving success at this level requires a ________ of time and energy.
A．commitment
B．comment
C．confirmation
D．committee
9、Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much.
A．permanent
B．temporary
C．distinctive
D．standard
10、I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
A．confident
B．considerate
C．conscious
D．convinced
11、Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the ________ in effort, time, and financial well-being .
A.worth B.honesty C.strength D.expense
12、Mo Yan’s novels have been in great __________ since he won the Nobel Prizein Literature.
A. quality B. sale C. progress D. demand
13、From his ________ look, we could see that the professor hadn’t expected that we could raise such ________ questions to him.
A. confusing; confusing
B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused
D. confused; confusing
14、 He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up
15、Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”
A．particularly
B．fortunately
C．rarely
D．usually
16、If the boxes are moved about on an open harbor, the dampness or rain may get into them. This would make the blouses ________.
A.exhausted B.emitted C.spotted D.hovered
17、A good teacher must __________ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A. get through B. get across
C. get off D. get over
18、I feel it is your children who ______ for this accident.
A. is to blame B. is to be blamed
C. are to blame D. are to be blamed
19、I was watching an English movie when a thought me that I could actually improve my vocabulary in this way.
A.occurred to B.happened to C.switched to D.struck to
20、—Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
—Sure, ________？
A. how come B. what's up
C. how's that D. what for
21、–You seem to have understood the theory very well.
–Yes, your careful explanation ______.
A.put a light to it B.came to light C.threw light on it D.saw the light
22、Finally the slave trade was in 1807.
A. analyzed B. announced C. abolished D. assessed
23、________ find their true voices, young writers should think deeply about the ways ________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas.
A．In order to; in which
B．In order to; which
C．So as to; /
D．So as to; that
24、One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A．however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
25、Having no idea how to deal with it, he sent me an e-mail, _____ to get my advice.
A. hoped B. hoping
C. to hope D. hope
26、Have you ever tried asking for respect from another adult?【1】Furthermore, demanding respect from coworkers, family members or business associates is almost out of the question.
That’s because the concept of respect must be spoon-fed at an early age. Adults who don’t understand the importance of respect are not likely to change. In the developmental years, they all need to comprehend kindness, behaving politely and using good manners.【2】They can easily open career doors, maintain good relationships and manage groups of people.
That’s why it pays to teach respectful behavior to children and young adults in your life. These include nieces and nephews, students or younger employees.
Giving and getting respect is the best way to keep society in harmony. How? We don’t waste time in arguing and rocking each other’s boat.【3】
●【4】Show them how to eat in a healthy way, get enough rest, take care of their clothes and help with housework. Show them they are valuable.
●Point out the good qualities of other people. Help your children focus on positive aspects of people from other cultures, neighborhoods and socioeconomic backgrounds.
●Teach them that everyone does not think alike.【5】Tell your children, “Learn more about what your friends are thinking. Ask questions. Try to see the viewpoints of others.”
●Allow your child to have a pet if possible. Caring for an animal is also an effective means of helping your child understand the feelings and needs of another creature.
A．It’s difficult to accomplish.
B．Teach them to respect themselves.
C．Teach them to live a healthy lifestyle.
D．Explain every person views situations differently.
E．Adults who are respectful are likely to become successful.
F．An adult with good manners will surely have a safe ride in life
G．These points are critical to showing your kids how to give respect.
27、 Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.
Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.
【1】What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.500 dead trees can make one gold ring.
B.The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.
C.Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.
D.The companies find it hard to find gold.
【2】How do scientists find gold in the leaves?
A.By observing the leaves carefully. B.By drilling deep holes.
C.By using a special X-ray. D.By referring to ancient books.
【3】Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?
A.Ancient Chinese people. B.Su Song.
C.Australian scientists. D.A British man.
【4】What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.
B.To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.
C.To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.
D.To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.
28、Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.
Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.
However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.
【1】Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?
A．To analyze the content of some food.
B．To introduce the topic of this passage.
C．To tell the usage of the dodder plants.
D．To describe the shape of dodder plants.
【2】What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?
A．invade
B．grow
C．escape
D．disappear
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Dodder doesn’t produce its own food.
B．Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.
C．Dodder can affect farmer’s income.
D．Dodder can only survive in the shade.
【4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new variety of farm crops.
B．To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.
C．To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D．To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.
29、To make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the country’s newly approved guideline for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (2016—2020).
China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (2011—2015), with carbon intensity dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.
The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving people’s living standards, officials said.
Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the country’s industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to China’s development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans’ food chain through grain and agricultural products.
The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.
【1】According to the passage, the guideline ________.
A．is part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of China
B．aims to improve Chinese people’s living standards
C．calls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollution
D．focuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration
【2】The underlined word “surpassed” can be replaced by “________”.
A．beat
B．failed
C．set
D．realized
【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The huge influence of serious pollution on China.
B．The current situation of environmental pollution in China.
C．China’s achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.
D．Measures the Chinese government takes to deal with pollution.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A．Most cities in China suffer serious air pollution.
B．Water pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.
C．More types of pollutants should be controlled to restore ecosystems.
D．Reducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th FiveYear Plan.
30、Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ____ only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, ____ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to witness the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or ____ off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive.
__, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once ____, makes the offender immediately the object of criticism.
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British ____ the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it ____. Some people argue that it is because the British weather __ follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much faith in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, __ to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate(准确的) — or as inaccurate —as the weathermen in his __.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references __ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are __ by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” __the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大)and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is at a loss to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)__ subject to which a response may well be __of even the most reserved of the British.
【1】
A．relaxed
B．frustrated
C．amused
D．exhausted
【2】
A．yet
B．otherwise
C．even
D．so
【3】
A．whispering
B．murmuring
C．nodding
D．laughing
【4】
A．Hopefully
B．Exactly
C．Frequently
D．Obviously
【5】
A．developed
B．observed
C．followed
D．broken
【6】
A．dislikes
B．likes
C．judges
D．forecast
【7】
A．at length
B．at last
C．at most
D．at least
【8】
A．always
B．often
C．constantly
D．seldom
【9】
A．put out
B．make out
C．turn out
D．find out
【10】
A．consideration
B．prediction
C．approval
D．appreciation
【11】
A．about
B．on
C．in
D．to
【12】
A．started
B．conducted
C．replaced
D．proposed
【13】
A．Since
B．Although
C．However
D．Only if
【14】
A．avoidable
B．steady
C．optional
D．safe
【15】
A．expected
B．asked
C．wished
D．reminded
31、原文填空
The Earth is made up of three layers. In the centre is the core, which is as big as the Mars and has a high 【1】 of over 7,000˚C. 【2】 the core is a thick layer called the mantle, 【3】 lower part is solid rock, 【4】 portion is molten rock called the magma. Floating on top of the magma is the Earth’s rocky crust.
The crust is made up of tectonic plates. These huge plates are moved slowly by magma currents below, sliding past each other with 【5】. If a plate is forced down 【6】 another and gets 【7】, pressure will build up until the stressed rocks suddenly 【8】 apart, causing 【9】 ground movements called earthquakes. The point where the rocks suddenly jolt or break is called the epicentre, from which, powerful shock waves 【10】 out in all directions.
32、当今，我们周围的环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，防止全球变暖，美化自己的家乡，你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
内容要点如下：
1. 分析家乡环境问题的原因；
2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（至少3点）；
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。
Offering suggestions for environmental protection in your hometown
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