2025-2026学年四川遂宁高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、It was in the lab ________I worked________they did the experiment.

A．where；which B．where；that

C．which；which D．that；which

2、——Your book, Tommy?

——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.

——Remember to return it to _ __ name is on it.

A.what   B.which   C.whose D.whosever

3、________ energy is generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and so on.

A. Recyclable   B. Non-renewable

C. Rechargeable   D. Renewable

4、Although the country as _____ whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in ______ poverty.

A. a, /   B. a , a

C. /, a   D. /, /

5、It’s reported that the United States uses __________ energy as the whole of Europe every year.

A. as twice   B. twice much as

C. twice as much   D. twice much

6、This non-governmental organization launched the animal rights movement, appealing to people to   all products tested on animals.

A. boycott   B. contradict

C. finance   D. sponsor

7、When she left the company, the manager asked me to _____ her research.

A．bring out

B．carry on

C．bring up

D．cheer on

8、My decision is ________(set) my own website after graduation from university.

A．set

B．to set

C．to be set

D．having set

9、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition ________as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.

A．is used

B．would be used

C．should use

D．be used

10、I didn’t feel that this was an __________ time to mention the subject of money.

A.ambiguous B.appropriate C.adequate D.aggressive

11、Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease I and cause high blood pressure.

A. attend to   B. devote to

C. distribute to   D. contribute to

12、—How do you find the health club?

—I ________ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.

A. ought to join   B. should have joined

C. would like to have joined   D. would rather not have joined

13、An expert, together with some assistants, ______ sent to help with this work last week.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

14、________ is against my principle, I think, is to cheat in the examinations.

A.What B.As C.It D.That

15、My uncle knows several foreign languages, ________ English, French and Japanese.

A．for example   B．for instance   C．such as       D．that is

16、It’s the present situation in poor areas that _________ much higher spending on education and training.

A. provides for  B. applies for

C. calls for D. plans for

17、We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.

A.with；with B.with；through

C.through；through D.through；with

18、Nobody knows how the accident _________．The police are investigating it．

A. came out   B. came about

C. came in   D. came down

19、Charles Dickens died in 1870 and his tomb ______, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”

A. speaks B. tells   C. reads   D. writes

20、I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

A. which; that   B. that; that   C. what; that   D. that; what

21、All the courses posted online,   stated otherwise, are compulsory  courses.

A.though B.unless C.once D.if

22、The expression on her face suggested that she _______really interested in what we were doing.

A. shouldn’t be   B. isn’t

C. wasn’t   D. not be

23、________ part that women ________ in society is great.

A. The; play   B. A; take

C. A; play   D. The; take

24、He decided to ______for the new position after he took everything into _______.

A. apply; consideration   B. afford; discussion

C. offer; argument    D.find; satisfaction

25、Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.

A. would be   B. will be

C. would have been   D. is

26、Live longer

Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. But other things can also help us to live a longer, happier and healthier life.

Use your mind.

Actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in half. 【1】 Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial. As you put goods into your cart(购物车), add them up in your head.

【2】

If you watch TV while you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight gain. Studies suggest that families who watch TV while eating also eat fewer vegetables and fruit.

Chew(嚼碎) your food.

When you eat, chew your food completely. That makes it easier for your body to use the food’s nutrients. Also, it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full 【3】

Make time for yourself.

We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. 【4】 Take an exercise class. Start a new hobby. Do something you really enjoy.

It’s not about me.

If you want to live longer, help others. Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan (寿命). 【5】 And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.

A．Have dinner out with friends.

B．It also builds your social network.

C．Think of fun games to play by yourself.

D．If you eat more slowly, you may eat less.

E．Don’t eat and watch TV at the same time.

F．Cut the risk of cancer by using screen.

G．Be sure to find some ways to reduce that stress.

27、If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.

In the first episode (集), the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interprets Shangshu, The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.

The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.

The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are more proud to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people’s interest in the Chinese culture.”

Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. They include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics (审美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.

【1】Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph?

A．To introduce a historical figure.

B．To inform us of the host.

C．To show the popularity of it.

D．To describe a new TV show.

【2】What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the program on Chinese classics?

A．Surprised.

B．Confused.

C．Satisfied.

D．Neutral.

【3】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A．Chinese treasures.

B．ATV program.

C．Yinxu Ruins in Henan.

D．Young Chinese audience.

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A．CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows

B．TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular

C．Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics

D．China in the Classics Fires up the Audience

28、Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.

A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the counter of the West Hall and on NMC’s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.

Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents, driving license.

Children: A child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.

Opening Hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm

Last admission at 4:30 pm, closed at 5:00 pm

Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)

Notice to Visitors:

Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.

Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.

Luggage shall be deposited (寄存) after security check before visiting.

Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.

Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.

No smoking.

Please do not touch the objects on display.

Instructions on Photo-taking:

You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

【1】Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?

A．Walking a dog.

B．Taking photos.

C．Bringing in luggage.

D．Touching the objects on display.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Visitors enter the North Gate before security check.

B．Foreign visitors can enter NMC free of charge.

C．NMC is open to people from the mainland only.

D．The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.

【3】When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?

A．9:00 am, Monday.

B．5:00 pm, Saturday.

C．3:00 pm, Sunday.

D．4:45 pm, Saturday.

29、Have you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.

But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest relatives, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.

Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.

Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.

In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.

“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.

Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.

【1】Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?

A．Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.

B．Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.

C．Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.

D．Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.

【2】What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?

A．Sharing food.

B．Making a choice.

C．Comforting others.

D．Showing sympathy.

【3】How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?

A．It was based on controlled lab experiment.

B．It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.

C．It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.

D．It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.

【4】What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?

A．Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.

B．Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.

C．Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.

D．Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.

30、   The true purpose of a business, Peter Drucker said, is to create and keep customers. "Customer value" has several definitions. I use the ______ to mean the total lifetime value of a company's customer base. Companies can increase this value by ______ more customers, earning more business from existing ones, keeping them longer, making their experience simpler through digital improvements and so on. Visionary leaders have long understood the importance of ______ on customer value rather than pursuing short-term profits or quarterly earnings, and they've become enduring customer loyalty leaders in the process. It's worth noting that a number of loyalty-leading companies are able to ______ shareholder pressure, or avoid it altogether.

Companies can ______ customer value in a variety of ways: To increase ______, software companies sometimes charge corporate customers change fees that can raise the total cost of ownership to as much as three times the original price. To reduce operating costs, restaurant chains sometimes ______ frozen and precooked ingredients in place of fresh and made-to-order food. The resulting profits may look good on the income statement. Such strategies may even lead to short-term earnings growth. But they also ______ potential customers and encourage disloyalty.

Given the importance of customer value, leaders should track it as much as they track other key assets, such as buildings, machinery, and marketable securities. They also should reveal it in their quarterly and annual earnings reports so that investors can make ______ judgments about company performance and how it compares with that of industry peers. But most companies ______ believe that measuring customer value is too difficult or costly. They continue to rely on a centuries-old accounting tradition that emphasizes physical and financial assets, and neither income statements nor balance sheets offer much ______ into the value of a company's customers.

As investors wake up to the importance of customer value, however, many growth-stage companies now direct investors' attention to ______ in growing the value of their customer base. Some public companies increasingly report various types of customer value metrics. One of the UK's top energy suppliers E.ON, ______, reports year-over-year customer counts in its financial report. "As a customer-focused company," E.ON noted, "we see customer value as crucial to our success."

This is a start, but because there are no customer-value reporting standards or requirements, investors still have a(n) ______ picture. The minority of companies that do provide customer value information decide for themselves what to disclose. ______, firms may calculate customer metrics differently or change them to tell a desired story, or simply stop reporting them if they fail to go with the company's preferred narrative.

【1】A.item B.version C.term D.definition

【2】A.persuading B.consulting C.acquiring D.inspecting

【3】A.remarking B.concentrating C.commenting D.operating

【4】A.resist B.increase C.intensify D.maintain

【5】A.raise B.adopt C.calculate D.destroy

【6】A.income B.experience C.productivity D.demand

【7】A.separate B.substitute C.forbid D.combine

【8】A.appeal to B.rely on C.put down D.scare off

【9】A.informed B.subjective C.definitive D.independent

【10】A.fully B.hardly C.readily D.wrongly

【11】A.ambition B.devotion C.possibility D.visibility

【12】A.sacrifice B.success C.prejudice D.expense

【13】A.as a result B.for example C.on the contrary D.in general

【14】A.incomplete B.depressing C.convincing D.vivid

【15】A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore

31、根据课文内容填空

【1】 some foreign students live in campus accomodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host   family, who can help with her【2】 to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel 【3】 to have a second family, Xie Lei said “When there’s   something I don’t know or understand I can ask them. They are also 【4】 to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught   her 【5】 to cook it, too.

32、某动物保护组织就某些动物濒临灭绝的原因进行了调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一份调查报告，描述调查情况，谈谈自己的观点，并就此提出解决的建议。

注意：1.词数 120—150

2. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Recently a survey about the reasons for the animals’ dying out has been carried by a wildlife protection organization.

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