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2025-2026学年新疆克拉玛依高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The singer’s sudden suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem_____ we should deal with it properly

    A. which   B. where

    C. as   D. that

     

  • 2、He opened the door, ________ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen.

    A. took B. taken   C. held   D. holding

     

  • 3、My patient didn’t ______ at the appointed hour, so I would examine his wound.

    A.show off

    B.turn up

    C.come on

    D.go away

  • 4、He passed the college entrance examination,________ made his parents very proud.

    A.that

    B.who

    C.which

    D.it

  • 5、---Can you bring forward a better solution?

    ---I think this is the best approach ________the project ahead of schedule.

    A.completing

    B.to complete

    C.to completing

    D.completed

  • 6、The decision ______,what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

    A.been made

    B.has been made

    C.having been made

    D.having been making

  • 7、She apologized for ____ to come.

    A.not her being able B.her being not able

    C.not being able D.that she's not able to

  • 8、Our teacher told us that she was rather __________ at the __________ result of the test.

    A. disappointed; disappointing   B. disappointing; disappointed

    C. disappointing; disappointing   D. disappointed; disappointed

     

  • 9、It’s dangerous to have the fire _______ at home all night long.

    A.to burn   B.burn

    C.burned D.burning

     

  • 10、-Do you need any help, Lucy?

    -Yes. The job is   I could do myself.

    A.less than   B.more than

    C.no more than  D.not more than

     

  • 11、Small sailboats can easily _________ in the water if they are not managed carefully.

    A.get over

    B.go over

    C.take over

    D.turn over

  • 12、The detective didn’t regret that to the local villagers, but wished he hadn’t been that rude.

    A. to say   B. to have said

    C. saying   D. having been said

  • 13、Half of the class ________ done most of the work. The left ________ rather difficult.

    A.have, is

    B.has, is

    C.have, are

    D.has, are

  • 14、Without proper training, you can ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

    A.pick out

    B.pick up

    C.pick off

    D.pick on

  • 15、The teacher left. But what he said left us __________ in thought.

    A.lose B.lost C.losing D.to lose

  • 16、People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you_______ which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.

    A. give out   B. leave out

    C. turn out   D. figure out

  • 17、—Mum, may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?

    —No, you ________. Because it will be rainy.

    A.needn’t

    B.don’t have to

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 18、—Is that Ann’s husband over there?

    —No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

    A.mustn’t

    B.won’t

    C.may not

    D.can’t

  • 19、Amy, please don’t be ashamed of your shape. You look great ______ you are.

    A. like   B. what

    C. if   D. as

  • 20、It was dark. We decided to ______ for the night at a farmhouse.

    A. put away   B. put down

    C. put up   D. put on

  • 21、When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.

    A.hasn’t been decided

    B.haven’t decided

    C.isn’t being decided

    D.aren’t decided

  • 22、Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.

    A.emergencies

    B.proposals

    C.functions

    D.individuality

  • 23、The apartment is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have another baby.

    A.from that moment on B.for a moment

    C.after a moment D.for the moment

  • 24、"You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "

    A.need

    B.can

    C.must

    D.would

  • 25、When we think of the Winter Solstice (冬至), Northerners always ________ it with dumplings while Southerners with tangyuan.

    A.connect

    B.associate

    C.attach

    D.combine

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、How is dining in space different from eating on Earth?

    Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check! Are we forgetting something? Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? 【1】

    First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.

    【2】 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.

    The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.【3】 A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.

    【4】 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 【5】 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水).When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.

    Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.

    A.Variety and taste are also important.

    B.Finally, weight is an important concern.

    C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.

    D.Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.

    E.Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.

    F.For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.

    G.Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.

  • 27、People around the world are superstitious about numbers; even those ancient Greeks believed that all numbers and their multiples had some mystical significance.

    Those numbers between 1 and 13 were in particular to have a powerful influence over the affairs of men.

    For example, it is commonly said that luck, good or bad, comes in threes; if an accident happens, two more of the same kind may be expected soon afterwards. The arrival of a letter will be followed by two others within a certain period.

    Another belief involving the number three has it that it is unlucky to light three cigarettes from the one match. If this happens, the bad luck that goes with the deed falls upon the person whose cigarette was the last to be lit. The ill-men linked to the lighting of three things from one match or candle goes back to at least the 17th century and probably earlier. It was believed that three candles alight at the same time would be sure to bring bad luck; one, two, or four, were permissible, but never just three.

    Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck. The ancient astrologers believed that the universe was governed by seven planets; students of Shakespeare will recall that the life of man was divided into seven ages. Seven horseshoes nailed to a house will protect it from all evil.

    Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three. It was much used by the Anglo Saxons in their charms for healing.

    Another belief was that great changes occurred every 7th and 9th of a man's life. Consequently, the age of 63 (the product of nine and seven) was thought to be a very perilous time for him. If he survived his 63rd year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.

    Thirteen, as we well know, is regarded with great awe and fear. The common belief is that this derives from the fact that there were 13 people at Christ's Last Supper. This being the eve of his betrayal, it is not difficult to understand the significance given to the number by the early Christians.

    In more modern times 13 is an especially unlucky number of a dinner party, for example. Hotels will avoid numbering a floor the 13th; the progression is from 12 to 14, and no room is given the number 13. Many home owners will use 12 1/2 instead of 13 as their house number.

    Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th of the month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we are in our superstitious beliefs.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence mean?

    A. If one good thing happens, two bad things will follow it.

    B. If one bad thing happens, two good things will follow it.

    C. If one good thing happens, two more good things will follow it.

    D. Three good things and three bad things always come together.

    【2】According to the passage, which of the following groups of numbers will certainly bring good luck to people?

    A. 3 and 7.   B. 7 and 9.   C. 3 and 9.     D. 3 and 13.

    【3】What does the underlined word perilous in paragraph 7 mean ________.

    A. dangerous  B. instable   C. unlucky   D. unhealthy

    【4】The ill luck associated with 13 is supposed to have its origin in ________.

    A. legend  B. popular belief  C. religion  D. certain customs

     

  • 28、   We often concentrate on building relationships with others but we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the extremely important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. 1

    Forgive yourself.

    You may have made mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them? I don’t think so, except learning from them. Maybe you are not perfect, but neither are we. 2 So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.

    Focus on your strengths.

    3 You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else has. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.

    Write your success stories.

    One reason why we may not like ourselves is that we are so focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things. 4 For example, if you have some good friends, that’s already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.

    Stop comparing yourself with others.

    You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless to compare yourself with others.

    5

    You don’t like other people lying to you, right? Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. That’s why it’s important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience.

    A.Always be true to yourself.

    B.Accept things you can’t change.

    C.It’s normal to make mistakes.

    D.Here are some tips to being friends of ourselves.

    E.Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.

    F.There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.

    G.You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.

  • 29、The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.

    The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O’Leary’s barn (牲口棚) on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.

    The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队) were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire.

    There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失) was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.

    People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month, 4,000 cottages (小屋) with two rooms had been built. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.

    【1】Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire?

    A.The West Side.

    B.The South Side and the East Side.

    C.The North Side.

    D.All sides.

    【2】How many people lost their lives in the fire?

    A.90,000.

    B.18,000.

    C.almost 200.

    D.about 300.

    【3】People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed__________ .

    A.courage

    B.fear

    C.weakness

    D.laziness

    【4】What helped to spread and to end the fire?

    A.A cow.

    B.Firemen.

    C.The weather.

    D.Carelessness.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because of the province's recent_______ to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn _________for her upcoming term.

    In addition to her mother_______from disease, both of her parents work _______jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民),so Khurram knew that she had to___________money on her own.

    At the suggestion of a friend, she _______a Paypal account for people to _______to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户),she received a donation for $56,386 with a note _______: “Ayesha, get your _______ on! I love you!The donation, which____________ the whole of her school fees, was made by none____________ Taylor Swift.

    This is not the first ______________that Khurram has had with the superstar. ____________Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have ____________multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram ____________to Ontario, she was able to see Swift in ____________ in 2018 and the superstar even ____________ Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical ____________ would donate thousands of dollars towards her ____________.

    “My parents actually cried when I told them the news ____________they couldn't believe it," Khurram told the Star. "It's like a guardian angel is watching or something.”

    1A.rises B.savings C.cuts D.developments

    2A.habit B.interest C.living D.money

    3A.dying B.suffering C.resulting D.loving

    4A.high-income B.lonely C.regular D.low-income

    5A.collect B.hide C.spend D.borrow

    6A.charged B.kept C.created D.closed

    7A.turn B.donate C.reply D.add

    8A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.drawing

    9A.teaching B.learning C.career D.expression

    10A.raised B.received C.cost D.paid

    11A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.less than

    12A.touch B.competition C.bargain D.guidance

    13A.Until B.Though C.Since D.When

    14A.shared B.rebuilt C.commanded D.requested

    15A.returned B.moved C.devoted D.scheduled

    16A.cinema B.gym C.concert D.theatre

    17A.invited B.doubted C.persuaded D.refused

    18A.leader B.partner C.friend D.hero

    19A.recovery B.life C.education D.journey

    20A.so B.if C.unless D.because

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Donald Trump 1 his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.

    The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 2 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 3 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 4 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

    As he claimed victory, Trump urged Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a 5 tone, Trump continued that he would ask a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 6 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

    As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 7, suspend immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and 8 with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 9 incomes for all Americans.

    Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 10 and follows through on his promises.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、在日常生活中,人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不同,请你以 Health means wealth为题写一篇短文,号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式:每天锻炼一小时,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子。

    要点如下:

    1. 大多数人认为健康就是一切。

    2. 一些年轻人在闲暇时打牌、上网等,认为他们还很健康没必要锻炼。

    3. 一些人只顾工作赚钱,认为钱就是一切。

    4. 你的观点:……

    注意:词数 100左右;开头已给出

    提示词: wealth  财富

    2.不能逐句翻译。为使行文流畅,可适当增减细节

    Health means wealth

    In our daily life, people hold different opinions about taking exercises.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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