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2025-2026学年湖南永州高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、There are a lot of websites offering different ______to the study of English to the beginners.

    A. ways   B. approaches

    C. methods   D. means

  • 2、A red light is often used as a danger ________.

    A. sign B. signal

    C. signature D. symbol

  • 3、 He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.

    A. was; be   B. was; would be

    C. was; was   D. be; should be

     

  • 4、 talking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.

    A.Once

    B.Unless

    C.Until

    D.Before

  • 5、 –Do you mind my taking this seat?

    --_______.

    A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not

    C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it.

     

  • 6、 Born into a family with three brothers, I was __________ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.

    A. brought up   B. turned down

    C. taken away   D. turned up

     

  • 7、Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday.

    A.爱上;一些天

    B.爱上;有朝一日

    C.讨厌;一些天

    D.讨厌;有朝一日

  • 8、I would like to rent a house—clean, comfortable and ______ in a quiet place.

    A.after all B.above all C.first of all D.all in all

  • 9、After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.when

    D.where

  • 10、China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it    losing even an inch of homeland.

    A. refuse   B. keep

    C. tolerate   D. work

  • 11、  On the top of the mountain, you can get a wonderful ______ of the nearby hills. This is the very reason _______we like to go there in our spare time.

    A. scene; why   B. view; why

    C. scenery; that D. look; which

     

  • 12、The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper's demands.

    A. giving in   B. giving up

    C. giving away   D. giving back

  • 13、The boss ________ company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.

    A.whose

    B.in whose

    C.of whose

    D.in which

  • 14、She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.

    A. in actual   B. as matter of fact

    C. actually   D. in a fact

  • 15、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.

    A.enabled ; to share

    B.enabled ; shared

    C.enables ; sharing

    D.enable ; share

  • 16、—I can’t find my MP3 anywhere. Who __________ it away?

    —Perhaps, your younger brother did.

    A. may have taken   B. can have taken

    C. should have taken   D. can take

     

  • 17、During that time English has become the language for government and education.

    A.adverbial

    B.predicative

    C.predicate

    D.object

  • 18、He is ill. This is _________ he isn’t here today.

    A.that

    B.because

    C.why

    D.what

  • 19、His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.

    A.repairing

    B.repaired

    C.to repair

    D.to be repaired

  • 20、He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.

    A.must

    B.dare

    C.need

    D.may

  • 21、He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already.

    A. lose heart; has been   B. lose heart; had been

    C. lose his heart; was   D. lose his heart; had

     

  • 22、There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know _____ he could choose.

    A.which B.what C.where D.that

  • 23、I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.

    A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation

  • 24、I won’t believe it until I _______ it with my own eyes.

    A.see B.has seen C.saw D.will see

  • 25、When she was collecting rubbish in the morning the cleaner saw a tall man in a black coat______outside the office

    A. waiting B. waited

    C. wait D. to wait

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug. But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

    The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

    Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

    We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

    【1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

    A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

    B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

    C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

    D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

    【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.Explanation.

    B.Finding.

    C.Origin.

    D.Fault.

    【3】The passage is mainly concerned with ________.

    A.the misunderstanding of the word bug

    B.the development of the word bug

    C.the public views of the word bug

    D.the special characteristics of the word bug

  • 27、Thein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. TheinShwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, "I love teaching. I was a personal tutor(家庭教师)before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied(申请)”

    Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. "I come from a poor family," says Nur Hakim. "My father died when I was a baby."

    Nur Hakim's father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his father's death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-formal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well," says the boy.

    Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. "I want to be a doctor," he says. "In my village, I see a lot of illnesses."

    Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the government school or vocational(职业的) training.

    When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. "It's being able to keep the poorest children in school," he says.

    【1】What can we learn about TheinShwe?

    A.He started teaching when he was 14.

    B.He used to work in a government school.

    C.He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.

    D.He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.

    【2】How has Nur Hakim changed after attending school?

    A.He has begun to have a dream.

    B.He has fallen in love with English.

    C.He has come to understand his parents.

    D.He has had a growing belief in himself.

    【3】What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future?

    A.Be a worker like his father.

    B.Work in the field of medicine.

    C.Teach in a government school.

    D.Be a volunteer teacher like TheinShwe.

    【4】What does TheinShwe think is his main achievement as a teacher?

    A.Teaching kids useful life skills.

    B.Providing chances of education for poor kids.

    C.Changing children's attitude towards education.

    D.Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.

  • 28、China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) has also made the first moon landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.

    The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater (坑) 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.

    Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on the earth because of too much radio noise.

    Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).

    Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.

    For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on the earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.

    【1】Where did the Chang’e 4 probe land?

    A.On the side of the moon facing the earth.

    B.On the invisible side of the moon.

    C.In a younger crater on the moon.

    D.In a previous space station.

    【2】What can we learn from the text?

    A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.

    B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.

    C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.

    D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.

    【3】According to the text, what will China do in the future?

    A.Land manned spacecraft on the moon.

    B.Build another space station on the moon.

    C.Launch more space probes to the moon.

    D.Become the first country to explore space.

  • 29、I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.

    I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

    So here’s what I want to tell you today:Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

    It’s so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It’s so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

    I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.

    By telling them this:read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do,you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

    1It can be inferred from the passage that   .

    A. the author is a success in personal life

    B. the author didn’t try her best to work well

    C. the author spent all her time caring for her children

    D. the author likes traveling very much

    2How did the author form her view of life?

    A. Through social experience.

    B. By learning from her friends.

    C. Through an unfortunate experience.

    D. From her children and husband.

    3By the underlined sentence “It’s so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to   .

    A. make a living rather than live a real life

    B. work rather than enjoy life

    C. waste a lot in life

    D. forget the most important lessons in life

    4What’s the author’s attitude toward work?

    A. Do it well to serve others.

    B. Earn enough money to make life better.

    C. Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.

    D. Don’t let it affect your real life.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, _________across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _________at school for practice hours _________ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to_________music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

    _______, one day, in the music class that was _________of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it _________to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _________doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had _________over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __________the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good__________and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __________ him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a __________. When he began practicing, he took it very casually. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was devoted to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

    This __________, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __________looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.

    1A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

    2A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up

    3A.before B.after C.until D.since

    4A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate

    5A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover

    6A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit

    7A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy

    8A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied

    9A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

    10A.because B.but C.though D.so

    11A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice

    12A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to

    13A.change B.chance C.mission D.function

    14A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant

    15A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、所学语段原词填空。

    Of1importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear2and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and3skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself4into a well-rounded individual.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    Recently, I went to a hospital to visit a friend of mine. After I got there, I began to look for a parking spot. But it was not easy to find one. Finally, I managed to park my car near the entrance of the hospital. As I got out to pay for the parking fee, I noticed a man searching his pockets for some change. He searched everywhere but couldn’t find any. “Do you need any help?” I asked. “Yes. I left my house in a hurry and forgot to take any change with me,” he said in an embarrassed voice. I took out some change and handed it to him, saying, “Here, take it.” “Thank you so much,” he said gratefully while taking the change from me. I smiled and left. I loved helping others and didn’t think much about it.

    Before returning home, I went to the grocery store first, because there was almost nothing left in the fridge. The store was a twenty-minute drive away from my house, so I wanted to buy food for at least two days. I took a shopping cart and started filling it. Half an hour later, my shopping cart was almost full. I pushed it to the checkout counter and paid for all.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 续写部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    3. 请在下面的横线上作答。

    I put the bags in the car and tried to start the car but failed.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Just when I had no idea what to do, I heard someone knocking on my car window.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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