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2025-2026学年湖南株洲高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、With so many things   ,I had to work late into the night.

    A. to deal with   B. to be dealt with

    C. dealing with   D. being dealt with

     

  • 2、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.whose

  • 3、— I want to leave university and set up my own company.

    — __________ ! What about your studies in the last year.

    A.Good luck

    B.With pleasure

    C.You can't be serious

    D.Well done .

  • 4、Mark ______ home from school _______ he noticed a girl fell off her bike suddenly.

    A.walked; while

    B.was walking; before

    C.was walking; when

    D.walked; since

  • 5、I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

    A.was repairing

    B.repaired

    C.would repair

    D.had repaired

  • 6、Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.

    A.that B.when C.where D.why

  • 7、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whether

    D.if

  • 8、—What’s wrong with you yesterday?

    —When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.

    A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in

  • 9、Many companies make it ________ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.

    A.compulsory

    B.comprehensive

    C.controversial

    D.contradictory

  • 10、You become so deeply ______ in an activity that you forgot the time.

    A.dazzling

    B.disappointed

    C.absorbed

    D.absolute

  • 11、He walked _________ the bridge, pushed his way ________ the crowd of people and soon came to a hut.

    A. across; across B. over; through

    C. over; into   D. across; through

     

  • 12、Why is she so concerned ________ his attitude to her work?

    A.to

    B.with

    C.at

    D.about

  • 13、He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a ______ amount of money went to his living expense.

    A.little B.small C.tiny D.few

  • 14、Under good treatment, she is beginning to and soon come back to work.

    A.take up B.grow up C.pick up D.show up

  • 15、It was in 2009 _________he finished his study abroad and returned to his motherland.

    A.since

    B.that

    C.when

    D.before

  • 16、Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about ___________ cracks in the wall, thanks to which the air in the room was replaced by fresh outdoor air.

    A.uncovered B.unsealed C.untouched D.unfinished

  • 17、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?

    A.at all

    B.on earth

    C.in case

    D.instead of

  • 18、The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change.

    A.reflect

    B.produce

    C.bring about

    D.adapt to

  • 19、—How do you find the health club?

    —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

    A.haven’t joined

    B.hadn’t joined

    C.didn’t join

    D.don’t join

  • 20、It’s no use ________ the problem again since he is so stubborn.

    A.discussing

    B.to discuss

    C.being discussed

    D.having discussed

  • 21、Mrs Mavis said the aliens took her away so that they could do research _______ her.

    A. on B. for C. about D. with

     

  • 22、The old CCP member has gained the title of “Model Party Member”, which is an honor that he _____ most.

    A. observes B. admires C. dreams D. deserves

     

  • 23、________ everyone is here, let's start work.

    A.While

    B.Unless

    C.As though

    D.Now that

  • 24、Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ with sweet dreams.

    A.catch up B.pick up C.end up D.make up

  • 25、Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员), or you’ll never ______it.

    A. get out of   B. get into

    C. get along D. get away with

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Hanfu, traditional Chinese costumes and a cultural carrier, has gained more attention from foreigners living in China.

    “I can’t believe I’ve been in China for three years and I’ve never tried on hanfu,” Stephanie Stone, a reporter at China Daily, said in an interview she hosted. For her first hanfu experience, she went out and met Jongmay Urbonya, who is a US hanfu lover as well as a key internet opinion leader. Looking at all of the hanfu in a hanfu store, Urbonya said, “This is my dream for my future life and my life now.”

    As a foreigner wearing hanfu, Stone raised a question: If someone is not ethnically(种族) Chinese, would it be a little offensive(冒犯的)to Chinese people seeing her wear this symbolic Chinese-style costume?

    Elsbeth van Paridon of the Beijing Review expressed her thoughts on this question. According to her, Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu. They see it as a celebration of Chinese culture.As long as you don’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yours, you may wear it as frequently as you want.

    “We have a very nice example of what happened this summer. So basically Dior, they came out with a new skirt. And then the skirt went viral(走红) on Chinese social media with internet users saying ‘Hey, hold your horses! This is not a Dior skirt. It’s called a horse-face skirt’, which dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279),”said van Paridon.

    “You have to understand that emotional bond is key to the whole hanfu love,” said Urbonya. “Although she does not have a Chinese face, every time she wore hanfu she would be praised by Chinese locals.”

    Hanfu has also become an art form, so a lot of people mix and match it with modern accessories(配饰). “The future of hanfu is looking for combination,” said van Paridon.

    【1】What’s Chinese attitude to foreigners’ wearing hanfu according to van Paridon?

    A.Open-minded.

    B.Admirable.

    C.Indifferent.

    D.Interested.

    【2】What do the underlined words “hold your horses” in Paragraph 5 mean?

    A.Catch the horses.

    B.Consider carefully.

    C.Hurry up.

    D.Walk slowly.

    【3】What is the essential part of the whole hanfu love according to Urbonya?

    A.Modern decorations.

    B.Emotional connection.

    C.Hanfu’s going viral.

    D.Artistic quality.

    【4】What does the text mainly want to tell us?

    A.Hanfu has gained popularity globally.

    B.All the foreigners like to wear hanfu.

    C.Hanfu is a symbolic Chinese-style costume.

    D.Foreigners wearing hanfu would be praised by Chinese locals.

  • 27、How to make friends at a new school

    Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 【1】However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

    Be yourself.

    【2】If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

    【3】

    Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

    Believe in yourself.

    A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 【4】Then introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

    Remember people’s names.

    You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Tell them what your name is and what you nickname(昵称) is, if you have one. 【5】People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

    A.After that, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname just like you.

    B.Be friendly to others.

    C.Join in after­school activities you like.

    D.Making new friends can be hard, too.

    E.Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

    F.If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”.

    G.Never change who you are to try and fit in.

  • 28、Finished school for the summer? It’s great to kick back and relax after the school year-and you deserve it! -but it might also be the time to start building that resume(履历) to help you impress the college of your choice. Having a great resume doesn’t just mean getting a summer job; lots of activities can help you stay active and gain valuable experience over the summer months.

    ·Work

    Getting a job is one of the most practical ways to build your resume and impress colleges, even if working during the school year is not an option(选择), look out for specific holiday jobs, like residential(寄宿的)summer camps that look for help during the summer months. Any job is good, but working in a leadership position or in an academic area looks particularly good on your resume. The more a job challenges you, the more it builds the skills that colleges and future employers are interested in seeing in applicants(申请者).

     

    ·Volunteer

    Give back to gain resume points. Community service is another great way to gain valuable work and leadership experience. Nonprofit(非利益性) organizations such as soup kitchens and animal shelters are always looking for volunteers, and it shouldn’t be difficult to find a volunteer organization near your home that could use an extra pair of hands for a few hours a week during the summer.

     

    ·Travel

    This may not be a viable(可行的)option for everyone, but if you can afford it, summer travel can be an exciting way to enrich your mind and improve your resume. Visiting and exploring(探索) foreign places will broaden your horizons(视野), allowing you to expand your awareness of other people and cultures. It’s also a great chance to develop your language skills.

     

    ·Take Classes

    “School” might be the last thing you want after a hard year of studying, but summer school isn’t always a bad thing. Colleges may look kindly upon applicants who take the initiative(主动)to further their education over the summer. There are a variety of options available for high school students wishing to take summer courses, both at their own schools and at local colleges. If your high school offers summer classes, they could be a great way to advance your math or language skills, two areas that are often lacking on students’ college applications. Local community colleges also offer summer courses for high school juniors and seniors that cover a variety of introductory-level topics. They not only look great on your transcript(成绩单), but also provide a chance to improve your preparations for college and allow you to explore possible career options.

     

    【1】What is the main benefit of summer activities according to the text?

    A. To enjoy yourself to the full.

    B. To enrich your resume.

    C. To develop certain skills.

    D. To improve your academic performance.

    【2】What is the most practical activity to do during summer vacation?

    A. Getting a job.     B. Traveling overseas.

    C. Doing volunteer work. D. Attending classes.

    【3】According to the text, “soup kitchens and animal shelters”   .

    A. are places that you can travel to

    B. might be included in summer courses

    C. are recommended(推荐)as part-time jobs for the summer

    D. can be good volunteer jobs

    【4】.Why is “taking classes” recommended in the article?

    A. It only takes a few hours a week.

    B. It can enrich your career experience.

    C. It can prepare you for further study.

    D. It can raise your cultural awareness.

     

  • 29、Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei encountered (碰到)a teenage girl sitting in a daze (发呆) on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a local high school teacher, asked what was wrong.

    The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home in an attempt to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. However, they directly refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to figure out how to help the local girls.

    She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school, where students wouldn’t have to pay anything. In 2007 Zhang attended the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She spoke, through mass media, to the public about her long cherished dream. With the financial support from the local government and warm-hearted people, Huaping Girls’ High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school. Most of the girls were from mountainous areas. Several had physical disabilities or were orphans (孤儿) or children of single parents.

    Since she started the school more than 10 years ago, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1, 600 households, traveled more than 110. 000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school, so the girls could improve their education to change their fates.

    Due to Zhang’s efforts to help the students improve their studies, many of them were able to take college entrance examinations and get offers from universities. Rooted in poverty-stricken areas for several decades, Zhang Guimei worked silently helping more than 1, 800 girls in poor mountainous areas realize their dreams, blocking the intergenerational transmission (代际传递) of poverty with education, and illuminating (照亮) the dream of these country girls with love and wisdom.

    【1】What do we know about the teenage girl?

    A.She was given up by her parents.

    B.She had severe physical disabilities.

    C.She was not interested in studying.

    D.She had no access to school education at first.

    【2】How did Zhang Guimei improve the local givls’ education?

    A.She helped establish a free high school for girls.

    B.She inspired teachers to work in mountainous areas.

    C.She donated money to support country girls’ families.

    D.She walked to remote villages to teach local girls at their home.

    【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Zhang’s efforts to help teenagers.

    B.Zheng’s contributions to education.

    C.Zhang’s methods to improve girls’ studies.

    D.Zhang’s ways of realizing her childhood dream.

    【4】Which words best describe Zhang Guimei?

    A.Determined and devoted.

    B.Humorous and creative.

    C.Demanding and talented.

    D.Strong-minded and calm.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、The rosebushes were finally in full bloom (盛开). The ____ of roses always brings Wanda back to her childhood. Then the family had no ____ to buy extra things, so even a withered (枯萎的) rose was something to ____.

    Now, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure ____. And her husband, Dale, ____ took care of the roses. ____ that Wanda loves the very first blooms, he picked some.

    As Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had stopped by for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale gave the ____ to her. Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door filled Wanda with ____, and a bit of regret. She knew it was better to give than to receive. ____, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.

    Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, and Wanda waited outside. Then, without ____, an elder woman suddenly appeared and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! “These are for you. They’re my first blooms this spring.” Completely ____, Wanda thanked the woman.

    That special moment ____ Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of giving and ____ gifts. Now, she always ____ her first blooms to others, ____ that someone is thinking of them.

    【1】

    A.sight

    B.story

    C.expression

    D.exhibition

    【2】

    A.energy

    B.money

    C.courage

    D.time

    【3】

    A.eat

    B.raise

    C.value

    D.recover

    【4】

    A.business

    B.memory

    C.imagination

    D.enjoyment

    【5】

    A.gradually

    B.carefully

    C.finally

    D.sincerely

    【6】

    A.Ignoring

    B.Worrying

    C.Deciding

    D.Knowing

    【7】

    A.greetings

    B.wishes

    C.roses

    D.suggestions

    【8】

    A.nervousness

    B.pride

    C.happiness

    D.upset

    【9】

    A.Still

    B.Soon

    C.Sure

    D.Therefore

    【10】

    A.question

    B.warning

    C.effort

    D.choice

    【11】

    A.frightened

    B.annoyed

    C.surprised

    D.relaxed

    【12】

    A.puzzled

    B.changed

    C.rescued

    D.encouraged

    【13】

    A.unexpected

    B.uncommon

    C.useful

    D.popular

    【14】

    A.takes away

    B.throws away

    C.posts

    D.gives

    【15】

    A.hoping

    B.providing

    C.showing

    D.wondering

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

    This 【1】 genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the 【2】 part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

    After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss 【3】 office. While working there, out of a strong 【4】 for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905...

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、书面表达

    假如你是李明,你跟你的朋友Paul聊天,他表示学习压力(stress)很大,请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。

    【写作内容】

    1. 将自己的问题告诉老师和同学,请求得到他们的帮助。

    2. 不要总关心考试成绩,要多寻找自己在的优点与进步(progress), 这样做是非常值得的。

    3.  多参加体育锻炼,运动不仅可以帮助自己缓解压力,而且有助于睡眠。

    4. 你对他的祝福。

    【写作要求】

    信的开头和结尾已给出,要求句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

    Dear Paul,

    I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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