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2025-2026学年湖北黄石高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.

    A.even if

    B.unless

    C.as if

    D.though

  • 2、The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.

    A.seated

    B.sit

    C.seating

    D.sat

  • 3、Since you are in a hurry, why dont you ______ for a taxi ______ stay here waiting for the bus?

    A. calling; other than   B. call; rather than

    C. call;more than  D. calling;or rather

     

  • 4、My elder brother has been working hard in the hope of earning enough money to ________ his own company one day.

    A.quit

    B.target

    C.establish

    D.represent

  • 5、Not all of my friend are fond________chatting on the net

    A. about   B. with

    C. to   D. of

  • 6、Mozart was possibly the greatest musical genius   .

    A. in no time   B. at times

    C. at a time   D. of all time

  • 7、There are ________ people in the cinema.

    A.two hundred

    B.two hundreds

    C.two hundred of

  • 8、Many a boy and (many a) girl ________ the same mistake.

    A.is made  B.are made

    C.has made   D.have made

     

  • 9、Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing ________ with each other except that they look alike.

    A.in common

    B.in all

    C.in fact

    D.in the end

  • 10、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health.

    A.complaint

    B.concern

    C.curiosity

    D.doubt

  • 11、This painting of his had been ____________ by some experts of the world.

    A. high thought of B. well thought of

    C. highly thought D. good thought

     

  • 12、It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

    A. that   B. which

    C. what   D. whether

     

  • 13、This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year.

    A.have visited; came

    B.have visited; have come

    C.visited; came

    D.visited; have come

  • 14、Tom rode his motorbike to work yesterday and had a crash with a car. His motorbike was ________ and he was seriously ________.

    A. injured; hurt

    B. hurt; destroyed

    C. wounded; hurt

    D. destroyed; injured

     

  • 15、The position, ______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.for which

    D.to which

  • 16、He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

    A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was

  • 17、Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.

    A.as three times heavy as B.the three time weight of

    C.three times the weight of D.three times heavier as

  • 18、— Are recent extreme weather events ________ global warming.

    —Yes , I think so.

    A.due to

    B.instead of

    C.in spite of

    D.according to

  • 19、To keep fit, you ______ take regular exercise instead of sitting around all the day.

    A.should

    B.could

    C.may

    D.will

  • 20、Success comes from daily habits, determination and hard efforts. ______, nobody can succeed casually.

    A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides

  • 21、Most smokers say they  smoking to some degree but health experts suggest they’d better give it up   their health.

    A.benefit, for the benefit of

    B.benefit from, with the benefit of

    C.benefit, in the benefit of

    D.benefit from, for the benefit of

     

  • 22、If the cultural heritage problem seems too difficult for ________, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.

    A.a family

    B.the earth

    C.the old people

    D.a single nation

  • 23、Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

    A. how   B. what

    C. that   D. why

     

  • 24、We attached great importance _____ computers, because we rely ____ them to organize our work.

    A. to; on   B. on; on

    C. of; upon   D. to; to

     

  • 25、_____Mrs. Zhang’s explanation, the students think, Mr. Gu’s is ________one.

    A.Compared with; a more confused B.Comparing to; a more confused

    C.Comparing with; a more confusing D.Compared to; a more confusing

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.

    With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.

    Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.

    Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.

    Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.

    To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia (肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.

    The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.

    1How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?

    A.By train B.By car

    C.By water D.On horseback

    2The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .

    A.mysterious B.lacking nutrition

    C.careless D.in danger of dying

    3We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge .

    A.remains a great influence on health care today

    B.wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick

    C.wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains

    D.trained all of her assistants herself

    4What is the main idea of the text?

    A.Mary and her family were always helpful to others

    B.The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches

    C.Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients

    D.Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people

  • 27、Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.

    In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out (灭绝) . If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.

    In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.

    However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain(链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

    【1】During the 20th century, ________ kinds of wild tigers were left.

    A.3

    B.5

    C.8

    D.20

    【2】The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about ________.

    A.5%

    B.22

    C.30%

    D.93%

    【3】Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ________.

    A.pigs

    B.deer

    C.people

    D.A and B

    【4】Which of the following statement (说法) is NOT true?

    A.There are 12 countries in the World Wildlife Fund.

    B.There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.

    C.Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.

    D.It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.

    【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

    A.why and how do we protect the wild tigers

    B.the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers

    C.the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years

    D.the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

  • 28、Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?

    TENNIS

    Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.

    SKIING

    Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.

    8-year-old upwards.

    SWIMMING

    2 pools, heated, Olympic length.

    Women: Tuesday and Thursday.

    Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

    Children: Saturday.

    GOLF

    9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.

    GYMNASTICS

    Maximum age —18 years.

    Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.

    10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.

    AND MANY MORE

    Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).

    Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.

    Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.

    1What is this advertisement mainly about?

    A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.

    B. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.

    C. It shows the ways of saving our time.

    D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

    A. People can play tennis day and night.

    B. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.

    C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.

    D. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.

    3How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?

    A. 5.   B. 6.   C. 8.   D. 11.

  • 29、Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many people’s hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them?” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)— if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.

    But several guys from “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.

    “It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him,” Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die.”

    Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney(烟囱)fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”

    【1】According to Cameron, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death?

    A.They are artistic people.

    B.They like the movie.

    C.They love Jack.

    D.They are eager for truth.

    【2】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Jack died by accident.

    B.Jack’s death was unavoidable.

    C.The chimney fell on Jack.

    D.The door could make a difference.

    【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Jack Had to Die

    B.A Door of Life and Death

    C.Audience Knew Better

    D.Science Behind Movie

    【4】Where can you probably find this article?

    A.A popular magazine.

    B.A movie poster.

    C.A government report.

    D.A notice board.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、One good turn deserves another.

    A man was hired to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the _________ wanted. While painting, he _________ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his _________ and left.

    The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and _________ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was _________.

    “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” He said.

    “This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the _________ in the boat.”

    “Ah! But it was such an insignificant service.” The man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so _________!”

    “My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don’t _________. Let me tell you what  happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _________ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and went on a fishing __________. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I __________ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my __________ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”

    “ Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You __________ the life of my children!”

    Each of us has a moral duty to offer help. Wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we __________ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big __________   in the future.

    【1】

    A.boss

    B.owner

    C.director

    D.company

    【2】

    A.heard

    B.sensed

    C.noticed

    D.figured

    【3】

    A.tip

    B.award

    C.prize

    D.money

    【4】

    A.shared

    B.charged

    C.dropped

    D.presented

    【5】

    A.pleased

    B.surprised

    C.disappointed

    D.embarrassed

    【6】

    A.hole

    B.chain

    C.engine

    D.equipment

    【7】

    A.small

    B.great

    C.typical

    D.obvious

    【8】

    A.lie

    B.cheat

    C.reject

    D.understand

    【9】

    A.hated

    B.tended

    C.forgot

    D.offered

    【10】

    A.race

    B.trip

    C.show

    D.ceremony

    【11】

    A.left

    B.assisted

    C.returned

    D.complained

    【12】

    A.pride

    B.despair

    C.tension

    D.relief

    【13】

    A.cured

    B.saved

    C.improved

    D.respected

    【14】

    A.come across

    B.come into

    C.get over

    D.get through

    【15】

    A.profit

    B.progress

    C.difference

    D.achievement

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    “What are you doing?" asked Daisy. “I’m1myself from mosquitoes," it replied."When I find a millipede2,I rub it over my body.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华。你刚刚参加了学校组织的桑基鱼塘(mulberry dyke fish pond)研学体验活动,感受到农业文化遗产的魅力。兴奋之余,你写了 e-mail 与美国笔友Alan 交流本次研学情况和感受。

    要求:

    1. 依据下图简介桑基鱼塘原理。

    2. 词数 100 左右。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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