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2025-2026学年山西阳泉高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Those guests ________ at the front row came here from a European country this morning.

    A.who seated

    B.seating

    C.were sitting

    D.seated

  • 2、He said he________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

    A.tries

    B.tried

    C.was trying

    D.will try

  • 3、When she was asked how she had managed to live _______ with the man she hated so much, she didn’t ______ to the question.

    A. at peace; respond B. in peace; answer

    C. with peace; make an answer   D. in peace; respond

     

  • 4、Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?

    A.By the end of 2019, over a million tonnes of online food delivery boxes are thrown away.

    B.It is the first time that the retired teacher has ordered some bananas with an online food delivery app.

    C.In recent years, there are a large number of terrible traffic accidents because couriers pay little regard to traffic rules.

    D.Online food delivery services has changed the way we eat and they are also having a huge impact on our society.

  • 5、______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

    A. As B. It   C. That   D. Which

     

  • 6、It ________ that the rule doesn’t ________ children.

    A.turned up, apply for

    B.turned on, apply for

    C.turned out, apply to

    D.turned in, apply to

  • 7、He came in quietly ________ he wouldn’t wake his wife up.

    A.so that

    B.so as to

    C.so on

    D.so long as

  • 8、To protect yourself against the cold weather, traditional Chinese medicine recommends food with relatively high calories for most people so as to __________ your energy.

    A.reserve

    B.preserve

    C.persevere

    D.reverse

  • 9、The manager was________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome, they would move the company forward.

    A.reported

    B.recited

    C.quoted

    D.pointed

  • 10、Never ask a child ________ he likes or dislikes a food and just take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably ________.

    A.that… will

    B.that … can

    C.whether … will

    D.whether … can

  • 11、Our government has taken measures to ____________ the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

    A.put on B.get across C.catch up D.live up to

  • 12、—Why not try that?

    —Do you think I can beat Mike?

    A. Are you joking?   B. What's up?

    C. It's hard to say.   D. Don't mention it.

     

  • 13、He insisted that I ______ back what I said,  but I insisted that my remarks ______ right.

    A.took; were

    B.take; should be

    C.should take; be

    D.take; were

  • 14、They make ________to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.

    A.transport

    B.vehicle

    C.transportation

    D.vehicles

  • 15、More than one student, ______ took part in the activity, ______ that the charity activity means a lot.

    A.who, thinks

    B.who, thought

    C.that, thinks

    D.whom, think

  • 16、When we misunderstand someone we know, even not  we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation.

    A.originally B.accidentally C.formally D.intentionally

  • 17、His grandfather is ________old ________ lift the heavy box.

    A.too…to

    B.enough…to

    C.so…to

    D.as…as

  • 18、At senior high after-class activities are various so it is important that you learn to ______ your time well.

    A.make up B.take up C.organize D.apply

  • 19、Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

    He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.

    A. until   B. before   C. when   D. after

     

  • 20、________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

    A.As; whom

    B.What; whom

    C.What; whose

    D.As; whose

  • 21、Don’t lie to your mother. She appeared ___________ everything.

    A. to know   B. to be knowing

    C. to have known   D. to be known

     

  • 22、_____ I accept that he's not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.

    A. As   B. Since

    C. If    D. While

     

  • 23、Studies show that people are more_______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

    A. likely   B. possible   C. probable   D. sure

  • 24、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________.

    A.debate

    B.survival

    C.civilization

    D.apartment

  • 25、It was his laziness________led to his failure.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.who

    D.whom

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body. And downing those morning calories is worth it, even for people worried about their weight, a new study finds.

    The study was led by Marlene Schwartz, a psychologists who studies obesity (肥胖). Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study about 34%---44% of all students said that they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17%, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. Overall (总的来说), about one in every 10 kids reported eating breakfasts both at home and at school. Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older. For instance, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22% of the studied kids often skipped breakfast.

    Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school. It also found that students who skipped breakfast most often were those most likely to be overweight. These findings may seem puzzling. Yet Schwartz’s team can think of several possible explanations.

    Skipping breakfast may set people up to be “over-hungry” later in the day, she says. Then someone may eat more food than their body needs. When that happens, it might take the brain longer to realize “you have enough food and can stop eating now.” What’s more, not eating in the morning prevents our brains and bodies from working properly. It’s very difficult for children to stay concentrated in class if they arrive without having breakfast.

    But why should eating two breakfasts not lead to weight gain? One explanation may be that school breakfasts are very healthy and controlled in size, notes Schwartz. Also, most of the double-breakfast eaters are boys. These kids are active and actively growing. They sometimes eat twice as much as other people.

    【1】The example underlined in the second paragraph is meant to tell us ________.

    A.having breakfast is of no use at all

    B.skipping breakfast is rather harmful to kids’ health

    C.kids will change their eating habits as they grow older

    D.it is important to have breakfast regularly

    【2】According to the passage, which one of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.The study was carried out among middle-school students.

    B.The study was going on for over three years.

    C.Skipping breakfast often will actually lead to weight gain..

    D.We can never eat too much in the morning.

    【3】Based on the passage, what may happen to a boy who eats breakfast regularly?

    A.He may put on weight.

    B.His brain and body will work properly.

    C.He will be in perfect health.

    D.He will be absent-minded in class.

    【4】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

    A.Kids moving a lot need more energy.

    B.Kids should eat more to stay healthy.

    C.Eating two breakfasts will lead to weight gain.

    D.Schools must provide healthy breakfasts.

  • 27、Lomography was first officially introduced to China when the Lomography World Congress was held in Beijing in July, 2004. The Lomography World Congress is the greatest annual event of the Lomographic Society. It has been held in Madrid, New York, Tokyo, Cologne and Vienna, etc. The 2004’s great affair(盛会) took place in Beijing and ran a full week.

    The first non-official affair of Chinese Lomographers was held in August, 2005 and it attracted much attention. A lot of energetic young people got together under the banner of “I Loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. In China Lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the Lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. The organizer told the editor that the oldest Lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into Lomo are about 20 years old. In China the concept of Lomography is not only about Lomographyer taking photos with Lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “I think, generally, the Lomo spirit is everyone trying to love one’s own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what I think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. The 10 th Golden Rule is ‘don’t worry about any rules’, I think it introduces to us a concept: It’s you who make the rules and it’s you who break the rules. So free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”

    1People who are into Lomo are mostly _________________.

    A. about 9 years old B. in their forties

    C. teenagers   D. about 20 years old

    2We can learn from what the organizer said that _________________.

    A. everyone should make rules in your life

    B. no one can break the rules

    C. freedom and creativity can enrich your life

    D. the beauty of life is easy to discover

    3】In China the concept of Lomo is _________________.

    A. to search for the beauty of life

    B. to take photos with Lomo camera and a kind of spirit

    C. to make your life wonderful and amazing

    D. to free your mind and break rules

    4We may find this passage in _________________.

    A. a newspaper   B. a textbook

    C. a notebook D. an advertisement

     

  • 28、   One devoted man is helping to make sure that children with poor living conditions won't go hungry during the school day.

    Mary’s Meals, an organization founded in 2002 by Scottish farmer Magnus Macfarlane-Barrow, provides needy kids in 12 countries with free meals at school each weekday. The group's aim is to ensure that students have food in their stomachs so they can better fix their attention on the study in class.

    Macfarlane-Barrow, who runs Mary’s Meals on his father's farm, told CNN that the entire operation started with a conversation he had with a teen living in a poor state. He said, 'In 2002, I was in Malawi during a year of terribly short of food, and I met this family — the father had died, and the mother was dying with her six children around her. I began talking to her oldest child, Edward, who was about 14, and asked him, 'What are your hopes? 'And he said, 'I'd like to have enough food to eat, and I'd like to go to school one day. '' And that was it.

    In its first year, the group fed 200 children in need. Since that time, it has made rapid progress. Last month, Mary's Meals fed more than one million children every school day. That was 5 million meals every week. 'The million is amazingly important, but we are far from satisfied. Our work's just beginning. We’ve proved that this works, and now we've just thinking about the next child, ' said Macfarlane-Barrow.

    He and the group recently celebrated the achievement in Malawi, where the program began. So far, the program has had very good results. In Malawi, schools that carried out the Mary's Meals program saw a 24 percent increase in the number of new students within the first six months.

    1Why did Macfarlane-Barrow found Mary's Meals?

    A.He hoped to provide free food for poor families.

    B.He expected to teach children how to help others.

    C.He wished to become well-known by helping others.

    D.He wanted to make children free of hunger in class.

    2What made Macfarlane-Barrow have the idea to start Mary's Meals?

    A.The conversation with a poor child. B.The success of helping a needy kid.

    C.The terribly short of food in Malawi. D.The poor living conditions of schools

    3What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

    A.Schools in Malawi are popular.

    B.No children suffer from hunger now.

    C.Macfarlane-Barrow is satisfied with the result.

    D.Mary's Meals program has been very successful.

    4What is the main idea of the text?

    A.Edward's dream has come true.

    B.A farmer feeds one million kids every school day.

    C.Malawi gets away from being short of food.

    D.Mary's Meals program has shocked the world.

  • 29、Two online courses

    Greener Living

    ONLY £99

    Led by environmental science experts, this CPD-accepted online course in green living is a guide to climate change and leading a more sustainable(可持续的) life. On this course you will find out the most effective changes you can make to become a greener citizen and examine the possible role that new technologies will play in fighting climate change.

    The course will also explore some of the changes governments and big businesses are making to create a more sustainable world economy.

    ◎Human Brain

    ONLY £106

    The human brain is the most complex object in the known world. But how does it make thoughts and memories? How can you keep your brain functioning at its best for longer?New Scientist Academy ‘s online course will introduce you to the latest studies on the function of individual brain and how it works to make thoughts, memories and opinions.

    Guided by world-famous experts at the cutting edge of brain research ,you will discover how we learn and find out methods to keep your brain healthy and make the most of it.

    Sign up today and begin your journey to a fuller understanding of your brain and how to make the most of it.

    The Benefits of Courses

    After completing these courses, you will receive a digital certificate(证书). This can be used as an advantage to show during job applications.

    【1】What might you do after the course Greener Living?

    A.Live a more comfortable life.

    B.Start your own business.

    C.Care more about climate change.

    D.Become an environmental science expert.

    【2】What will you discover in the course Human Brain?

    A.When the brain functions best.

    B.What tools are used to do the research.

    C.How to sort out thoughts.

    D.How to make full use of the brain.

    【3】What do the two courses have in common?

    A.They benefit your job search.

    B.They are intended for students.

    C.They both have strict age limits.

    D.They cost the same amount of money.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _________ to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with much practice?” I _________to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _________ .

    So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _________ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy _________ a text informing me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _________ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become _________with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally _________by the unexpected answer and made no ___________ except to tell him goodbye.

    No one was forcing me to participate(参加), but I faced a special ______________. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was ______________to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful ______________, I played my violin with Leroy. ______________I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I ______________a full performance in front of the audience.

    A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his ______________ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.

    【1】

    A.calmly

    B.worriedly

    C.patiently

    D.angrily

    【2】

    A.tried

    B.regretted

    C.agreed

    D.pretended

    【3】

    A.effective

    B.fruitless

    C.beneficial

    D.evident

    【4】

    A.invited

    B.challenged

    C.allowed

    D.reminded

    【5】

    A.proved

    B.awarded

    C.booked

    D.sent

    【6】

    A.blamed

    B.received

    C.refused

    D.evaluated

    【7】

    A.important

    B.skilled

    C.reliable

    D.classical

    【8】

    A.satisfied

    B.scared

    C.shocked

    D.ashamed

    【9】

    A.mistake

    B.noise

    C.doubt

    D.reply

    【10】

    A.choice

    B.goal

    C.task

    D.chance

    【11】

    A.suitable

    B.willing

    C.curious

    D.familiar

    【12】

    A.search

    B.explanation

    C.test

    D.preparation

    【13】

    A.Though

    B.Since

    C.If

    D.When

    【14】

    A.planned

    B.recommended

    C.offered

    D.watched

    【15】

    A.fame

    B.concern

    C.care

    D.influence

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据文中首字母提示,填写正确的答案。

    “To a person, nothing is more p 【1】than their life and if they e【2】me with that life, how could I refuse that trust.” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 【3】a woman and what c【4】her through a life of hard choices.

    As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply a【5】by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m【6】of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? F【7】 a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother c【8】, thinking of the high t【9】fees. She r【10】, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、书面表达

    某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动,请根据以下提示,以Travelling为题目,用英语写一篇短文,以便向该刊投稿。

    1.旅游好处;2.旅游常见问题;3.旅游的准备工作。

    注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;

    3.词数:100左右。

    Travelling

    Travelling is a good activity__________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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