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2025-2026学年甘肃定西高二(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、— What do you think of The Wandering Earth?

    — It’s really ________ wonderful movie.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 2、She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.

    A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming

  • 3、For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills,  _______   , can be the difference between having a job and not.

    A. all other factors are equal

    B. all other factors to be equal

    C. all other factors being equal

    D. if all other factors being equal

     

  • 4、The Nintendo Switch released a game in 1995, and over the past two years, a new system______ its player a chance to play the game better.

    A.gives B.has given

    C.would have given D.given

  • 5、The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.when

  • 6、The teaching of Confucius________ ancient Chinese wisdom, influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to come.

    A.respects

    B.rescues

    C.replaces

    D.represents

  • 7、---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless,isn't he?

    ---Yes,_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.

    A.if

    B.unless

    C.though

    D.so

  • 8、The mother never criticized her children, but used praise to________their best.

    A.put out B.give out C.pick out D.bring out

  • 9、Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.

    A.instead of

    B.apart from

    C.except for

    D.far from

  • 10、_______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.

    A. Could B. Would   C. Should   D. Might

     

  • 11、________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.

    A.However

    B.Whatever

    C.Wherever

    D.Whichever

  • 12、Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____ who had already taken them.

    A.the ones

    B.ones

    C.some

    D.the others

  • 13、I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.

    A.will pay back

    B.will have paid back

    C.have paid back

    D.had paid back

  • 14、It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.

    A.why

    B.that

    C.how

    D.when

  • 15、Like all teenagers there’s one thing she’d rather __________ — spots.

    A. do without   B. do up   C. do with   D. do off

  • 16、The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.

    A.focus

    B.target

    C.function

    D.trick

  • 17、Humans tend to regard ourselves   we are the only species is on the planet-and certainly the only one that matters.

    A.as though B.even though C.though D.as

  • 18、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?

    --- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.

    A. before B. after

    C. when D. since

  • 19、If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

    A. as B. that

    C. which D. where

  • 20、Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?

    Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.

    A. has held out   B. has been holding out

    C. held out  D. holds out

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The US is home to many vast parks that provide a refreshing respite (暂息) from the stresses of daily life.

    Lake Houston Wilderness Park

    4,787 Acres

    ◆Location: 30 minutes north of downtown Houston, Texas

    Lake Houston is the only park in the city of Houston’s park system that allows overnight camping. The entire place is heavily wooded with some bodies of water and it is home to different species of animals. Park authorities encourage visitors to practice caution since the place is also home to numerous species of snakes.

    People visit this place to get in touch with nature and enjoy cabin life, canoeing, and hiking.

    Forest Park

    5,172 Acres

    ◆Location: in the northwest cornerof Portland, Oregon

    Forest Park is a popular place for runners, and hikers, and covered in thick woodlands that act as the city’s air purifier.

    And it is home to hundreds of species of birds and more than 60 species of mammals.

    Lake Stanley Draper

    6,190 Acres

    ◆Location: in Southeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

    It has many facilities that allow visitors to enjoy the water and the company of friends and family.

    An extensive trail system spreads across heavily wooded areas. Mountain bikers love the rugged landform that offers a thrilling escape through thick forests, curves, and slopes.

    Jefferson Memorial Forest

    6,218 Acres

    ◆Location: 15 miles south of downtown Louisville, Kentucky

    It allows urban dwellers a quick escape without leaving the city. Some trails go through the thick forest and some small streams. There’s a quaint fishing lake, a conference center, and recreational facilities.

    【1】What is special about Lake Houston Wilderness Park?

    A.People can camp overnight.

    B.It has many kinds of animals.

    C.It is easy for people to exercise.

    D.People can enjoy cottage life here.

    【2】Which nature park attracts mountain bikers?

    A.Forest Park.

    B.Lake Stanley Draper.

    C.Jefferson Memorial Forest.

    D.Lake Houston Wilderness Park.

    【3】What do these four nature parks have in common?

    A.There are more than 60 species of mammals.

    B.They can be accessed from within the city.

    C.They can be found just outside city limits.

    D.There are many recreational facilities.

  • 22、Picture this: you’re between video meetings, and skimming your social media. Headlines like “Death rate continues to rise”, and “COVID-19 may cause long-term health risks” flash across your screen. Your mood takes a dive, but you can’t stop.

    If this rings true for you, you’re not alone. Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggests exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be harmful to our stable emotion. For instance, one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.

    To find out more, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants’ moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.

    The result was shocking. People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn’t experience the same decline in mood, but also didn’t gain the boost in mood they’d predicted.

    These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a harmful impact on our mood. Although researchers didn’t see an improvement in mood among participants who were shown positive news stories involving acts of kindness, this may be because the stories were still related to COVID. In other researches, positive news stories have been associated with improvements in mood.

    So what can we do to look after ourselves, and make our time on social media more pleasant? One option is to delete our social media accounts altogether. Figures show almost half of Facebook users in the UK and the US considered leaving the platform in 2020. Or it may be more realistic to seek out or spread content that makes you happy. This may be images of cute kittens, beautiful landscapes, delicious food videos or something else.

    【1】What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research?

    A.The conclusion.

    B.The reason.

    C.The procedure.

    D.The problem.

    【2】What news on smart phones can better our mood according to the text?

    A.A brave Chinese teacher saved a drowning boy.

    B.Japanese volcanic eruption killed many people.

    C.A big fire broke out in French St Paul’s Cathedral.

    D.Beijing Olympic Committee held a press conference.

    【3】What can we learn from the text?

    A.People feel negative because of the news online.

    B.Positive stories greatly improved participants’ mood.

    C.Research shows COVID news may make people feel sad.

    D.50% of the Facebook users have stopped using Facebook.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.COVID-19 and Health Risks

    B.Proper Ways to Use Social Media

    C.Social Media’s Effect on Our Mood

    D.Virtual Social Media and Real World

  • 23、Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?

    Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor’s degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.

    A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”. The problem is that these pathways don’t work for all kids.

    In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.

    The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report — demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it’s possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in “fine arts” and “health and fitness”. Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.

    If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal.

    【1】Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph?

    A.To make an argument.

    B.To introduce the topic.

    C.To raise an education problem.

    D.To clarify a concept.

    【2】How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【3】How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4?

    A.By making comparisons.

    B.By offering statistics.

    C.By providing suggestions.

    D.By doing experiments.

    【4】What does the author think of House Bill 1308?

    A.Workable.

    B.Effective.

    C.Awful.

    D.Reasonable.

  • 24、   Before she leaves home in San Francisco, California, Jennifer Schaefer, puts on long sleeves and a big hat she calls her “personal umbrella.” With her fair skin, red hair, memories of bad childhood sunburn, and a family history of skin cancer, Schaefer is painfully aware of the danger of exposure to ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation, which accounts for the vast majority of skin cancers.

    So she finds it unbelievable how few people bother with sun safety, with most preferring sun worship to sun protection. “In our culture, it’s almost funny to be too protected,” she says, highlighting the way her friends tease her when she puts on her bathing suit-a protective 'rash guard' top and knee-length board shorts.We're slowly starting to become aware of the long-term effects of the sun, but it's like global warming-people are not going to make serious changes until they feel a direct impact."

    That impact has helped push Australians, who are famous for sun loving, into changing their behavior. With its high solar ultraviolet levels and mostly fair-skinned population, Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. But after decades of increase, the melanoma(黑色瘤) rate began to stay at a steady level in the mid-1990s.The incidence of melanoma among young people's is now falling, as national surveys show that most Australians-more than 70% of adults and 55%of adolescents-no longer prefer a tan(棕褐色).

    A 2013 study shows that, in addition to Australis, a handful of countries-notably New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Norway, the Czech Republic(for women)and the United States(for white men)-have melanoma rates that are declining or stabilizing among young people.

    Back in San Francisco, Jennifer Schaefer is doing her best to educate the next generation. Her eldest daughter automatically puts on a hat to go outside. “Habits really start in children-it is like brushing your teeth,” she says.

    1By describing Schaefer's bathing suit, the author suggests that Schaefer_____.

    A.does not mind the teasing by her friends

    B.attaches great importance to sun protection

    C.goes to extreme measures to avoid the sun

    D.is more interested in surfing than sunbathing

    2What do New Zealand and Canada have in common?

    A.Sun protection programs are developing quickly.

    B.Their citizens prefer to be pale rather than get tanned.

    C.Skin cancer rates are not increasing among the young.

    D.Women and white men have the lowest rates of melanoma.

    3What function does the final sentence have?

    A.It makes the conclusion more meaningful.

    B.It makes a complex concept easier to understand.

    C.A serious topic is made more cheerful and attractive.

    D.A familiar example supports the point made by the author.

    4What's the purpose of the text?

    A.To help individuals know how to make medical decisions.

    B.To call for more research into ultraviolet radiation effect.

    C.To draw the public's attention to ultraviolet radiation effect.

    D.To honor a mother for her research into ultraviolet radiation.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War . His family never _______ a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not _______ trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes _______ became a problem for young John’s household.

    A family friend joined the army, and his wife _______ to go with him. John’s family _______ to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s _______, the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they _______ the washer.

    Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he _______ a love for the old, green Bendix. But _______ the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly ________. His mother ________ him and said. “You must remember, that machine ________ belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken ________, let’s use this ________ to be grateful that we had it at all.”

    The lesson turned out ________. Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he ________ for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the ________ until he remembered the old Bendix.

    His daughter was a ________. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to ________ for a time. He felt ________. He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

    1A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned

    2A. afford B. take C. have D. ride

    3A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good

    4A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired

    5A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

    6A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret

    7A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

    8A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed

    9A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully

    10A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused

    11A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

    12A. once B. already C. never D. hardly

    13A. out B. down C. up D. away

    14A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance

    15A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable

    16A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot

    17A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty

    18A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser

    19A. spend B. live C. share D. earn

    20A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校英文报在举办题为My Favorite Sports Star的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1. 运动明星介绍;

    2. 喜欢这位运动明星的理由。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 题目和首句已为你写好。

    My Favorite Sports Star

    As a fan of sports, I take many sports stars as my role models.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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