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2025-2026学年甘肃武威高二(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.

    A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect

  • 2、Besides which major or which university to choose, students and parents face another ______

    — the location of the university.

    A. dilemma   B. edition   C. liberty   D. mystery

     

  • 3、________ the time________, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

    A.Worrying about; accessible

    B.Worried about; available

    C.Worrying about; available

    D.Worried about; accessible

  • 4、Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.

    A.reference B.company

    C.sympathy D.cooperation

  • 5、I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.

    A. unless B. although C. until  D. because

     

  • 6、Taobo is Asia’s largest retail (零售的) network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.that

    D.whose

  • 7、—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?

    ——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.

    A.Sure thing

    B.Help yourself

    C.Forget it

    D.That depends

  • 8、________ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.

    A. Offered   B. Offering

    C. Offer   D. Being offered

  • 9、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

    A.originating

    B.originated

    C.being originated

    D.having originated

  • 10、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.

    A. greatly   B. necessarily   C. definitely D. extremely

     

  • 11、It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language_______.

    A.fluency B.accuracy C.acquisition D.punctuation

  • 12、The minister refused for reasons of _______ rather than religion to sign a new law legalizing abortion.

    A. comprehension   B. conscience   C. consequence   D. conservation

  • 13、We ____________ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.

    A.advocate B.admit C.assess D.approach

  • 14、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is __________the airplane ticket.

    A.as cheap three times as

    B.as three times cheap as

    C.three times cheaper than

    D.cheaper three times than

  • 15、The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.

    A. accustomed to B. buried in

    C. addicted to D. exposed to

  • 16、Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population __________ and the dilemma of young people.

    A. exposure   B. exploration   C. expectation   D. explosion

  • 17、— What should I do first?

    — The instructions   that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

    A.go B.tell C.write D.say

  • 18、He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

    A. that B. which

    C. where D. what

  • 19、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.

    A. did   B. are doing

    C. will be doing   D. will have done

     

  • 20、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ________ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.

    A. where   B. whose   C. when     D. which

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?

    Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor’s degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.

    A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”. The problem is that these pathways don’t work for all kids.

    In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.

    The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report — demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it’s possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in “fine arts” and “health and fitness”. Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.

    If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal.

    【1】Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph?

    A.To make an argument.

    B.To introduce the topic.

    C.To raise an education problem.

    D.To clarify a concept.

    【2】How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【3】How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4?

    A.By making comparisons.

    B.By offering statistics.

    C.By providing suggestions.

    D.By doing experiments.

    【4】What does the author think of House Bill 1308?

    A.Workable.

    B.Effective.

    C.Awful.

    D.Reasonable.

  • 22、   The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled the organization following sexual abuse accusations linked to it.

    The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”

    The Polish writer’s first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain’s Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers hours after she won the Nobel. “I can only write.” She said.

    The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for “influential work that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience.” Handke’s first novel was published in 1966. He also writes plays and is a political organizer. The Austrian writer was an opponent(反对者) of NATO’s air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo war of thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb troops carried out a campaign killing of 8, 000 locals in Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he was given the Nobel Prize.

    At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature award “courageous.” He said the recognition gave him “a strange kind of freedom.”

    1Which of Tokarczuk’s works won Britain’s Man Booker Prize?

    A.Cities in Mirrors. B.Flights.

    C.The Journey of the Book-People D.Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.

    2What does the underlined word “nominees” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.A candidate to be selected to an office. B.A candidate seeking a kind of position.

    C.A candidate chosen by a political party. D.A candidate being considered for an honor.

    3How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee?

    A.Fearless. B.Awesome. C.Strange. D.Embarrassed.

    4What’s the best title of the text?

    A.Peter Handke from Austria Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.

    B.Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

    C.Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

    D.Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

  • 23、   How to best protect your important files? Should you rely on one of the many cloud services available today? The answer is “Yes”. Here's four reasons to invest in cloud storage.

    1.

    Cloud services-such as OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive, and Dropbox-can protect your data from local threats, such as theft, fire, flood, nasty virus and hard drive failure.

    2, he might take your hard drive, too, unless you store it elsewhere. A flood or fire could destroy both your computer and hard drive if kept in the same place.

    Anywhere access.

    With cloud services, you can access your backed-up stuff-such as documents or media- from virtually any Internet-connected computer, tablet or smartphone in the world. Most cloud services have free apps that make it easy to download or upload files from your mobile device. 3

    Sharing is super easy.

    Cloud computing can also reduce over-crowding in someone's email box. Rather than try- ing to email several large photos or videos to a colleague, friend or family member, which can block up their email box, you can simply store them in the cloud and send a link to receivers to download the goods. 4

    Real-time cooperation.

    5, cloud computing lets people work together on projects in real-time. For example, two or more employees can cooperate on a project together, instead of sending revisions back and forth to each other.

    A.Sufficient storage

    B.Remote protection

    C.If someone steals your laptop

    D.This is incredibly convenient for them and easy to do

    E.Even though they're in different geographic locations

    F.You need more space than what free cloud storage solutions offer

    G.You can access your stuff anywhere as long as you can get online

  • 24、   Physical activity calorie equivalent(相等的)( PACE) labels could improve on labels that identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new scientific review.

    Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to bum off the 230 calories it contains. The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie consumption by up to 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers.

    Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough, said that PACE labels would present the information in a more accessible way to consumers than the existing calorie and nutrient content labels. She told CNN that the current labeling system “hasn't made a huge difference to obesity in the UK.”

    She and her team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie consumption. Researchers caution that the number of studies included in the review was small, and most took place in controlled environments rather than real-world settings, but still conclude that PACE labeling is worth trying. A reduction of about 100 calories per day, combined with a sustained increase in physical activity, could reduce obesity rates, according to Daley. She called PACE a “really simple and really straightforward” strategy, and suggested it could be used on food and drink packaging, supermarket labels and restaurant menus.

    However, Nichola Ludlam-Raine, a registered dietitian and spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, flagged some issues with PACE labels. Ludlam-Raine said PACE “ could be extremely problematic” for those with eating disorders as it suggests that food needs to be “burnt off”. It also promotes the idea that calories, rather than nutrients, are the main consideration when it comes to food, she added. “Remember, you cannot out-run a bad diet,” said Ludlam-Raine, explaining that exercising doesn't mean you can live off chocolate and fizzy drinks.

    1What does Daley think of the existing labeling system?

    A.It contains physical activity calories.

    B.It affects calorie consumption greatly.

    C.It's not effective enough against obesity.

    D.It can be applied to other fields widely.

    2What does the underlined word “flagged” in paragraph 5 mean?

    A.Pointed out. B.Left out.

    C.Objected to. D.Jumped at.

    3What can be inferred from Ludlam-Raine's words?

    A.PACE labeling causes eating disorders.

    B.Calories matter more than nutrients.

    C.Having a good diet is more important.

    D.Taking exercise is not necessary at all.

    4Which section of a magazine is the text likely from?

    A.Fashion. B.Health.

    C.Sports. D.Technology.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve  _____like"Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should________that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has  ______ me so much.

    Mrs. Sheehan was always________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her_________morning. She smiled________and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her ________became something that I and my classmates could_______her by.

    Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group  _____to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching us excellent______skills. Those deep discussions helped us _____ as a family and helped me remember her as the most_______teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our _______

    ______Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a _____ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be______, but rather how we wanted it to be;it all ______on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.

    Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who_______us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that_______ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination(提名)for"Educator of the Year".

    1A.push B.break C.divide D.translate

    2A.surroundings B.presence C.recognition D.wisdom

    3A.belong to B.devote to C.refer to D.turn to

    4A.witnessed B.discovered C.inspired D.traced

    5A.calm B.curious C.careful D.cheerful

    6A.leisure B.busy C.colorful D.peaceful

    7A.strangely B.obviously C.constantly D.madly:

    8A.smile B.ability C.spirit D.experience

    9A.support B.protect C.appreciate D.identify

    10A.adventures B.discussions C.arrangements D.commitments

    11A.swimming B.writing C.running D.driving

    12A.bond B.fight C.march D.resist

    13A.energetic B.considerate C.beautiful D.excited

    14A.parents B.relatives C.problems D.achievements

    15A.Occasionally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Specifically

    16A.useless B.spare C.meaningful D.horrible

    17A.knowledgeable B.boring C.distant D.attractive

    18A.depended B.decided C.insisted D.experimented

    19A.punished B.consulted C.remembered D.influenced

    20A.visited B.accepted C.touched D.praised

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,听闻你的笔友Tom所在城市伦敦开展Books on the underground(丢书大作战)的读书活动,你很感兴趣,请你给他写一封信,内容包括:

    1. 谈谈你对阅读的看法;

    2. 分享一本对你影响最大的书.

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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