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山东济宁2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、---Can I pay the bill by credit card?

    ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.

    A.shall B.need

    C.will D.must

  • 2、—Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?

    —Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive.

    A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing

  • 3、—We want to sit at the table near the window.

    — I’m sorry, but it ________ already.

    A.has taken

    B.took

    C.was taken

    D.has been taken

  • 4、(题文)A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

    A. when   B. that

    C. as   D. where

  • 5、 You may not control all the events______happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.

    A. which B. when C. that   D. as

     

  • 6、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.

    A. Due B. Raw

    C. Core D. Keen

  • 7、—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?

    —My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.

    A.haven't had B.hadn't had C.won't have D.didn't have

  • 8、_______for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now.

    A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.It had not been D.It were not

  • 9、If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.

    A. must have had B. would have

    C. could have had D. will have

  • 10、Born into a family with three brothersDavid was ________ to value the sense of sharing.

    A. brought up   B. turned down

    C. looked after   D. held back

  • 11、—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   

    —Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.

    A.one

    B.them

    C.that

    D.it

  • 12、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?

    ----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.

    A. at random   B. at hand

    C. at best   D. at intervals

     

  • 13、The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

    A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted

  • 14、In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work

    A.make up for

    B.account for

    C.stand for

    D.call for

  • 15、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.

    A. where B. from where

    C. which D. from which

  • 16、What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down _______ it is still fresh in my memory.

    A.since B.after C.while D.until

  • 17、Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?

    A. taken   B. taking

    C. to take   D. being taken

  • 18、We had the feeling, somehow, _____ the revolution was right around the corner.

    A. which B. that   C. what   D. When

     

  • 19、The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she ______ in a big city for an easier life.

    A.could stay

    B.could have stayed

    C.must have stayed

    D.must stay

  • 20、—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?

    —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.

    A.stand out

    B.turn out

    C.work out

    D.pick out

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   I’m not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to earn a living just like you do. But whenever a chance arises for me to visit a far-off country, I jump at it.

    When studying abroad in New Zealand, I travelled extensively all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and racked up some impressive credit card bills. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures, declaring that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to empty her savings account on travel.

    My question to her came. Why would you come halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose pressed into a book every weekend? Would you go to China and not visit the Great Wall because it consumes money? Would you go to Italy and skip visiting the Vatican because it requires an admission ticket?

    I know where I would like my life to go in the coming months and years. But there are no guarantees that things will go as planned. Practically, nothing will go as planned.

    “Oh, I’ll travel when I retire.” “I’ll travel when the kids are grown.” “I’ll travel when the house is paid off.” How often we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what occurs? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens and by that time, you have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply cannot visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I don’t want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.

    So I often think, what if “sometime later” never came?

    So if you are privileged enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.

    So travel young, and travel far.

    【1】Why did the author mention his travel experience in New Zealand?

    A.To prove his belief in travel.

    B.To show his enthusiasm for travel.

    C.To attract readers’ attention.

    D.To recall a wonderful experience.

    【2】What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

    A.The excuses for failing to travel far.

    B.The absolute barriers in the future life.

    C.The uncertainties of future for travel.

    D.The regrets of missing some journeys.

    【3】Why is the author’s writing purpose?

    A.To circulate the advantages of travel.

    B.To share his own travel experience.

    C.To convince readers to travel young.

    D.To criticize the economical students.

  • 22、   Last year, Zhang's store saw revenue of about 5 million yuan ($772,000) and made a profit of 500,000 yuan. Mhangami was also highly impressed by the laughter he heard among farmers during his trip, which he said helped inspire him.

    In his notebook he wrote that such laughter was not only shared by one particular village, but "by the hundreds of millions of people that have been pulled out of poverty".

    On the five-day trip, which was organized by Xinhua News Agency, Mhangami was joined by Michael Chick, a Malaysian media worker, and by South African teacher Shaun Nish and his daughter Rebecca.

    The foreigners traveled to the once-poor county, Jinzhai, to experience rural life and to witness the nation's poverty alleviation (减轻)efforts. At the end of last year, some 100 million poor rural residents living below the poverty line nationwide had shaken off poverty. All 832 poor counties, including Jinzhai county, had been lifted out of poverty.

    During their visit, the foreigners were surprised by the level of internet , development and the booming digital economy in the rural area.

    Shaun Nish said he had been amazed by the amount of local infrastructure (基础设施),adding that he had not been expecting to see such a wide variety. He also thought that roads in the area would be less wide. He and his daughter, who live in Hefei, capital of Anhui, were also delighted with the easy access to wireless internet in the villages.

    Chick, who has traveled to many Southeast Asian countries for TV production work and is now turning his attention to China, said, "It is not just Wi-Fi — it's internet connectivity. That's pretty much how this village we visited is able to market its products outside.”

    “When you talk about infrastructure, it is always roads, water and healthcare, but people always forget to mention the internet. The internet infrastructure forms the basis for a whole lot of things. It changes your perspective. It opens up your markets.”

    1What is the attitude of farmers, like Zhang, to the nation's poverty alleviation efforts?

    A.Opposed. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive. D.Objective.

    2What can we learn about the poverty situation from Paragraph 4?

    A.The county that the foreigners visited is still poverty-stricken now.

    B.China's poverty alleviation efforts have benefited the county a lot.

    C.All the poor in China have been lifted out of poverty.

    D.All 832 poor counties in China have been fairly well-off.

    3What benefit poverty alleviation efforts brought to rural areas is NOT mentioned I in the passage?

    A.Wireless internet connectivity. B.Road infrastructure.

    C.Booming digital economy. D.Full-covered Wi-Fi.

    4What is the best title of this article?

    A.The process of poverty alleviation

    B.Some achievements in China's poverty alleviation efforts

    C.China's current economic strength after poverty alleviation

    D.Trips to areas that have been lifted out of poverty

  • 23、   You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn't just good for your health. It's good for the planet, too.

    “What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high­impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets don't mention explicitly—or most of them don't explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that's sort of fairly clear across all the high­income nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.

    The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice­free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human­caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.

    However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That's partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.

    Overall, in high­income countries, Behren's team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste—which is roughly a third in the US—could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knock­on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I'm developing a new healthy­eating­for­schools program then that's going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly …  they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”

    It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.

    1Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?

    A. Following a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.

    B. Following a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.

    C. Not all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.

    D. Some high­income nations don't mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.

    2What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A. shows signs of B. has a bad effect on

    C. takes full advantage of D. makes up for

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human­caused greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice­free land used.

    B. It is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.

    C. Paul Behrens' new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.

    D. Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn't effected much.

  • 24、Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.

    Each year, car crime costs nearly £3 billion. Of course, if you’re insured, you won’t lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories (配件) in the car.

    Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network. Then a computer gives the vehicle’s exact location, speed and direction.

    The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle’s location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.

    RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstar’s constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car’s location. All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again.

    【1If your car is stolen, you will have to ______.

    A. pay more insurance

    B. hire a new car

    C. buy a RAC Trackstar system

    D. inform the National Control Center

    【2The Trackstar system can tell the police ______.

    A. how the car is stolen

    B. who the thief is

    C. where the car is

    D. what brand the car is

    【3】The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

    A. the local police station

    B. the RAC Trackstar Control

    C. the Guardian Option

    D. the insurance company

    【4】According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar ______.

    A. automatically find directions

    B. seldom get their vehicles damaged

    C. are more likely to get the stolen cars back

    D. have less chance of being in an accident

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   At around 6:30pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then_______to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothic tower_______collapsed (倒塌) . 'Paris was beheaded!'_______the fall of the tower, the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a_______to the New York Times.

    Notre Dame de Paris, which_______on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is_______.As one of the most famous tourist _______ in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the _______ building of France _______'great destruction' because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a________. At9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass 'Rose' window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris________around Notre Dame. Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help________cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. 'At this moment I feel very________, and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire.' After the fire, French President Mark Long________ canceled a speech on the 'Yellow Vest Movement', and started the disaster report.

    After the French firefighters________for five hours, the fire was________.The main structure of the church was ________, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. ________a the broken Notre Dame de Paris, the French made a(n)________to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history________.

    1A.distribute B.directed C.spread D.transformed

    2A.anyhow B.immediately C.somehow D.suddenly

    3A.Admitting B.Witnessing C.Preventing D.Predicting

    4A.sigh B.word C.sign D.picture

    5A.wind B.exists C.sets D.stands

    6A.delicate B.worthless C.invaluable D.weak

    7A.points B.scenes C.views D.attractions

    8A.remaining B.historic C.accessible D.favorable

    9A.suffered B.resulted C.acquired D.obtained

    10A.decrease B.waste C.disaster D.trouble

    11A.marched B.gathered C.wandered D.settled

    12A.or B.and C.except D.but

    13A.angry B.confused C.sad D.amazed

    14A.urgently B.angrily C.cleverly D.cautiously

    15A.managed B.fought C.attempted D.repaired

    16A.put out B.taken out C.brought out D.pulled out

    17A.scarred B.destroyed C.remained D.saved

    18A.In time of B.In danger of C.In face of D.In memory of

    19A.announcement B.determination C.agreement D.preparation

    20A.deserves B.allows C.creates D.holds

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer’s arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the agile (灵活的) orange and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer’s bed. From the Avec underneath the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer.

    Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been sevetal days like this since she adopted the cat—Darla—from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat’s affection through treats and soft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal. But it wasn’t time that was the issue — it was Jennifer’s emotions that were quickly fading.

    It had been two years since Jennifer’s beloved brown tabby (斑猫)-Marlin-passed away. She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart here childlike joy once thrived. Marlin had been Jennifer’s faithful friend and loving companion rough all the pains and trials of growing up. After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer. It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer’s heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood.

    She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for ee to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now? The cut on her arm was all she had to how for her effort. Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.

    注意:1续写词数应为150左右

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

    After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling - fur.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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