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湖南益阳2025届高二英语下册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

    A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

  • 2、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.

    A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise

  • 3、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

    A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason

  • 4、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.

    A.when

    B.because

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 5、Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.

    Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _______ on Monday.

    A.start B.have started C.started D.had started

  • 6、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

    A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

    C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

  • 7、What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.

    A.not half as wide as B.half not as wide as

    C.wide not as half D.as wide as not half

  • 8、The factory used 65% of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes.

    A.is B.are C.was D.were

  • 9、Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

    A. Take B. To take

    C. Taking D. Taken

  • 10、Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.

    A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge

  • 11、— Does your brother intend to learn German?

    —Yes, he intends _______.

    A./ B.to C.so D.that

  • 12、Rose couldn't stand .

    A.being made fun of B.making fun of

    C.to make fun of D.being made fun

  • 13、Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspaper , I cut it out and keep it.

    A. work out    B. come across

    C. care about  D. put down

     

  • 14、A good idea ________ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.

    A. crowded in B. gave in C. joined in D. resulted in

  • 15、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.

    A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on

    C. leaf through D. attach any importance to

  • 16、Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______

    A. ability B. force

    C. strength D. mind

  • 17、The stranger _________ the sword from the boy's forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn't flee.

    A.nourished B.stretched

    C.withdrew D.entertained

  • 18、―I’m afraid I may not be able to enter the lecture hall.

    ―Don’t worry.You______have the ticket for the lecture.

    A.shall B.can C.should D.may

  • 19、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

    A.weaken B.weakening

    C.weakened D.to weaken

  • 20、I plan to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an ________ plan.

    A. enthusiastic B. alternative

    C. awful D. anxious

  • 21、The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

    A. why; that B. that; why

    C. for that; that D. for which; what

  • 22、Leaders of the two countries have had ________ contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.

    A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social

  • 23、From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee.

    A. give; in B. give; to C. throw; in D. throw; to

  • 24、A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

    A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set

  • 25、After a 30-year hull(平静), the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered (重创)the Eastern seaboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

    A.the size of B.the size as C.of the size as D.as the size of

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.

    Covid-2019

    The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.

    Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.

    Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.

    Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

    SARS-CoV

    The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .

    Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.

    Incubation period: 2-7 days.

    Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.

    MERS-CoV

    The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.

    Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.

    Incubation period: 2-14 days.

    Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

    1What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?

    A.Bats. B.Mosquitoes C.Camel. D.Unknown yet.

    2Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?

    A.SARS-CoV. B.MERS-CoV.

    C.The Covid-2019. D.All Coronaviruses.

    3What can we learn about coronaviruses ?

    A.Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.

    B.The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.

    C.Mers-Cov were first identified in China.

    D.SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.

  • 27、It is said that in the United States much has been told about that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.

    Yes, when one becomes rich he wants people to know it. And even though he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That’s what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things to keep up with their neighbours: they tried to look as rich and successful as their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a number of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”, because Jones is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read “right” books, go to “right” universities and eat in “right” restaurants.

    Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

    【1】Why, according to the passage, do many people try to keep up with the Joneses?

    A.Because they feel proud to be taken for the Joneses.

    B.Because they want others to know or think they are rich.

    C.Because they are afraid that others will know they are rich.

    D.Because they want to be as rich as their neighbours.

    【2】On the whole, the passage is about ________.

    A.Americans’ thought of being well-known for richness

    B.the relationship among American people

    C.Americans competing with each other

    D.more chances of becoming rich in the US

    【3】What does the author mean when he says “right” books?

    A.Books that teach people how to get rich and successful.

    B.Books by famous and successful writers.

    C.Very expensive books.

    D.Books that other people around are reading.

    【4】What does the author mean by “Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead”?

    A.It seems that one can never keep up with all people around.

    B.It seems that Mr. Jones is a very rich man.

    C.It seems that one has to work hard to get rich.

    D.It seems that Mr. Jones is always walking ahead of others.

    【5】What is the author’s opinion?

    A.It is necessary to keep up with the Joneses.

    B.It is hard to keep up with the people around you.

    C.It is meaningless to try to keep up with the people around you.

    D.It is funny to try to keep up with the Joneses.

  • 28、   With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. 1

    Travel off-season

    Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quick, and you' ll likely to spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. .

    Eat like a local

    Why do you eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?

    2 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save  money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeouts.

    Save on hotels

    Websites can help you find the discount hotel rooms. 3. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

    Choose local transportation

    4 Instead, take buses, railways  or subways which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

    5

    Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price.

    A. Surf the Internet while traveling

    B. Don’t hesitate to bargain

    C. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs

    D. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains

    E. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive

    F. Here are tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket

    G. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding

  • 29、   The Indian movie Dangal(摔跤吧!爸爸) has become a huge hit in China. It has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.

    Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is the films star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in Indias Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China. But he is not the only reason. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.

    Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He competedas a wrestler, but never could realize his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gave birth to daughters. So he finally decided to train them to be world-class wrestlers.

    The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.

    Edward Chan, a professor, says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. I think the fathers role described by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China.

    The Chinese government-supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics(评论家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agreed with the fact that the father in the film was forcing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.

    1What can we learn from the text?

    A.Most films from Bollywood are serious.

    B.Daughters perform worse in the sport than sons.

    C.Indian parents roles are similar to those in China in some way.

    D.The films produced by Aamir Khan are not popular with Chinese.

    2Whats the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?

    A.He loved them very much. B.He wanted to punish them.

    C.Few women took this sport. D.He wanted them to realize his goal.

    3What do most Chinese movie critics agree?

    A.The truth of the whole story is doubtful.

    B.The fathers behavior in the film Dangal is cruel.

    C.Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.

    D.The film Dangal is against the Indian traditional culture.

    4What does the author think of Dangal?

    A.Its unknown. B.Its educational. C.Its unsuccessful. D.Its relaxing.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ______ was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of ______ as a result of exhausted battery (电池). Nothing could be done but ______ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _____ of the rescue (救援).

    It is almost ______ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ______: “First of all I checked up my ______ conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. As there was no ______ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ______. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

    His story put an end to my regret for the ______ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ______ to explore a mountain cave and got lost.   ____ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ______. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ______ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ______ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to ______ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

    Don’t you think that you can compare it with ______ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) it’s ______ yet and you needn’t put up struggle ______. It seems to be a negative attitude; ______ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place.

    1A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best

    2A.place B.way C.order D.work

    3A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep

    4A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival

    5A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless

    6A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse

    7A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical

    8A.method B.way C.alternative D.strength

    9A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding

    10A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness

    11A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned

    12A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding

    13A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction

    14A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave

    15A.end B.top C.opening D.side

    16A.save B.help C.stop D.calm

    17A.adventure B.work C.life D.man

    18A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable

    19A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully

    20A.and B.so C.but D.while

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    She spent years 1 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 2 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 3 in the forest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,得知学校手语社(the School Sign Language Club)正在招收新成员,你想邀请在中国作交换生的美国好友Henry加入该社团,请给Henry写封信,邀请他加入。内容包括:

    1. 邀请加入的理由(如学习手语可以帮助他人;可以交到新朋友等)。

    2. 报名方式及截止日期。

    注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Henry,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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