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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、五、 翻译句子
【1】我从来不扔任何东西。
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【2】如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。
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【3】他用木头造了个模型船。
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【4】这种酒是用小麦制成的。
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【5】周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。
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【6】我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。
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2、John starts work ______ 10 o’clock every day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
3、—Could you please tell me where I can buy the latest novel written by J.K. Rowling?
—__________ What do you want to buy?
A.Are you Kidding? B.Excuse me. C.I’m sorry. D.Pardon?
4、I don’t know if I____to her birthday party next Sunday,If I ____, I will be happy
A. will invite;invite B. invite;will invite
C. will be invited;will be invited D. will be invited;am invited
5、It takes several week to /kəm`pli:t/everything.
A. complete B. compete C. completely D. competition
6、I don’t ______ his words, because he often tells lies.
A. speak B. understand C. know D. believe
7、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B. Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
D. Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
8、--- It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?
--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.
A. anyone; no one B. anyone; none
C. everyone; nobody D. everyone; none
9、My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.
A．since
B．so that
C．until
D．if
10、—Have you returned Helen’s call?
—I don’t need to ________ I’ll see her tomorrow.
A．if
B．unless
C．so
D．because
11、—She sold her treasures to help others, though it was ________ her family’s wishes.
—It’s so kind of her.
A．against
B．above
C．on
D．through
12、Teachers will do everything they can ____ students in need.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
13、—Always remember the proverb “No one knows the ________ of health until he loses it.”
—Yes. Nothing is more important than health.
A．truth
B．value
C．relationship
D．cause
14、—What’s your name, please?
—_________________
A．I’m a teacher． B．His name is Paul．
C．How do you do? D．I’m Li Lei．
15、The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2022.
A．holds
B．will hold
C．is held
D．will be held
16、---We have decided to go to Nanchang by bike next month. ______ you ____ the news?
--- Not yet. And I hope to go there with you together.
A. Do, hear of B. Have, heard of
C. Will, hear of D. Had, heard of
17、China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.
A．carries out
B．looks for
C．gives up
18、—________? You look very sad, Tony!
—Well, I lost my grandma’s watch. I can’t find it anywhere.
A．What’s up
B．Are you crazy
C．What about you
D．How do you feel
19、—Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are dying! do you water them?
—Sorry,I forgot to water them.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
20、I really enjoy the sunshine in winter, ________ it is a little cold.
A．and
B．if
C．so
D．although
21、He devoted all his efforts _______ children.
A. to educating B. educate C. education D. education
22、交际用语。
A段：根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
(It is the Lantern Festival today. Lin Mei comes to see her American friend Paul.)
A: Hi, Lin Mei. Nice to meet you.
B: Hi, Paul. 【1】_________
A: Sweet dumplings? 【2】_________ I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.
B: How great you are! 【3】_________
A: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles(谜语) on the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar(农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty(朝代) 【4】__________
B: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. 【5】________
A. What else do you know about this festival? B. I’m fine. C. Here are some sweet dumplings(元宵) for you. D. I hope you will like it. E. Do you want to know more about it? F. Wow, thanks! G.You know I really love Chinese culture. |
23、—Would you mind lending me your bike?
—_______.
A. Certainly not, here you are B. Yes, OK
C. Yes, My bike is broken D. Yes, here you are.
24、
On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.
In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.
According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.
Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.
“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).”
Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won’t cause lasting pollution.
Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.
“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival’s happiness. They shouldn’t be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year’s Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”
【1】 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. The factories B. The cars
C. The fireworks D. The bad weather
【2】 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Day.
A. 201 B. More than 40
C. Around 400 D. 500
【3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.
A. are against B. enjoy
C. support D. don’t care about
【4】 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.
A. Exhausting sanitation workers
B. Disturbing sleep
C. Wasting money
D. Causing fire
【5】According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.
A. to ban fireworks totally
B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks
C. to get more people to set off fireworks
D. to never change the tradition
【6】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Air pollution.
B. A Survey on the Internet.
C. Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations.
D. Whether to ban festive fireworks.
25、For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In February, 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way (取得很大进展) and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education ( 教育部) has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
【1】In February, 2022, Beijing hosted the ________ Winter Olympics.
A．1st
B．9th
C．24th
【2】In the second paragraph, what does “it” refer to?
A．Winter Olympics
B．sports
C．disciplines
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “acted on”?
A．……起作用
B．实施
C．作用于
【4】What can we learn from the text?
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
26、阅读理解。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are well-known.
Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.
【1】Chopsticks have their beginnings in .
A. China B. many Asian countries
C. African countries D. all over the world
【2】Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in .
A. the Xia Dynasty B. the Spring and Autumn Period
C. the Han Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty
【3】The history of chopsticks can tell us .
A. something about Chinese food
B. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.
C. about the lives of Chinese kings
D. much about Chinese way of life in the past
【4】Many Westerners in China like to use .
A. chopsticks
B. their knives
C. their forks
D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time
【5】Chinese use chopsticks .
A. to lift food to the mouth only
B. to teach others a lesson only
C. in many other ways besides taking food
D. in many other ways except taking food
27、 Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession(经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.
Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.
Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms. Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income(收入)of some people.
She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms. Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didn't have problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.
【1】According to the passage, a new study shows that ________.
A.poor health led to job loss B.job loss can bring some health problems
C.job loss has nothing to do with one's health D.job loss can make people healthier than before
【2】What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?
A.Questions about their health and work. B.Questions about their health and family.
C.Questions about their work and pressure. D.Questions about their health and pressure.
【3】What does the underlined word “led” mean in Chinese?
A.指挥 B.引导 C.带领 D.导致
【4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.An Important Study B.American Recession
C.Health Problems among Americans D.Health and Job Loss
28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lin Ping, a young traveler, loves travelling by bike. In April, 2017, he rode to Tibet. “I thought Tibet was very clean, 【1】 the rubbish on the road made my heart hurt.” Lin said, “It isn’t the Tibet in my heart. So I want to do 【2】 to help change the situation.” In April, 2018, Lin set off to Tibet again. He rode along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway and 【3】 up rubbish all day long. Sometimes he had to walk more than twenty miles 【4】 days of bad weather to collect rubbish. Lin’s behavior moved a lot of people and more and more people joined him. The head 【5】 a hospital in Hangzhou flew to Tibet to join him after he knew Lin’s story. An organization (组织) even bought him a truck and sent three workers to help him. Lin hopes to encourage more people to protect the environment in this way.
29、It was very cold that day. It was _________ heavily and the ground was covered with _________ snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was dangerous to climb up the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _________ there. So he decided to stay in his warm room. He put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) _________ the sheep could eat it when they were _________. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the soft hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were all afraid of the dog and _________ could get close to it. At last they asked the _________ sheep to go to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to _________ him. The sheep ran away _________. Looking at the unnatural (不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk angrily.
“What a selfish dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __________ those who can to eat!”
【1】
A．raining
B．snowing
C．blowing
D．shining
【2】
A．thick
B．thin
C．beautiful
D．small
【3】
A．cake
B．grass
C．fruit
D．vegetables
【4】
A．in order to
B．so as to
C．so that
D．for
【5】
A．hungry
B．sick
C．full
D．free
【6】
A．none
B．neither
C．any
D．some
【7】
A．smallest
B．youngest
C．weakest
D．strongest
【8】
A．meet
B．greet
C．warn
D．receive
【9】
A．easily
B．happily
C．sadly
D．quickly
【10】
A．let
B．ask
C．forget
D．allow
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