山东东营2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. 1. They give us courage and confidence to overcome difficulties. Here are some suggestions on how to realize our dreams.

2. 绝不放弃是使我们梦想成真的秘诀。Sometimes we may fail but we can learn from mistakes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.

Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. 3. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society many problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to succeed. 4. 它在我们的日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。

At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

5. Let’s pull together and take action now. Then, “The Chinese Dream” is sure to be achieved one day.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、Don’t ________in the room， it’s bad for our health.

A smokes   B. smoking C. smoke   D. to smoke

3、—Why didn’t you ask us for help when you were in trouble?

—I __________. I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. mustn’t   B. needn’t to   C. didn’t have to   D. couldn’t

4、I wanted to read in the library, but the door ________ closed.

A.kept B.is still C.remained D.was remained

5、—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

—He _______ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.

A. may   B. should   C. must   D. need

6、A terrible disaster ________COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is happening to the earth, we should do more things we can  ________the wild animals instead of killing them freely.

A.is named, protect B.named, to protect C.named, protecting

7、--There’s   in today’s newspaper.You should read it.

--Ok.

A. new nothing   B. nothing new   C. new something   D. something new

8、He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．about which

9、— You mean you'll never be late again. Can I trust you?

— ________, Ms. Green. This is the last time I have come late.

A.No kidding B.With pleasure C.Of course not D.You have my word

10、—Do you think Tianjin is ______ city in China? —Yes, I think so.

A. the bigger B. biggest C. third biggest D. the third biggest

11、— Have you ever read books by Jin Yong?

—Yes, but I can’t remember when I it.

A．read

B．were reading

C．have read

D．will read

12、A talk on science ________ in our school last Monday.

A.gave B.gives C.is given D.was given

13、－Is she a teacher or a nurse?

－__________. She has worked in the hospital for three years.

A. Yes， she is   B. She’s a nurse

C. No， she isn’t D. She’s a teacher

14、—China’s FAST (中国天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31, 2021.

—Great! We are so proud of it.

A．in

B．on

C．at

15、—We are in great need of food now.

—Don’t worry. They will provide some food for us soon.

A.offer…to… B.give…for…. C.offer…for

16、Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. clearly B. freely C. slowly

17、Over the years, I have a better understanding of __________ people traditionally call a perfect person.

A.how B.who C.what D.whom

18、Tony used to be ________ honest boy at young age, but now he changes a lot.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

19、—Mr. Zhou, I have trouble _________ the passage.

—Remember _______ it three times at least.

A. to understand, reading

B. understanding, reading

C. understanding, to read

20、My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．was cooking

B．has cooked

C．will cook

D．cooks

21、Scientists and experts warn that Australia’s fire season has grown longer and more serious ________ climate (气候) change. The country is facing a dangerous new normal.

A.as well as B.because of C.rather than

22、根据汉语提示补全句子。

【1】I did my homework with the help of my father _______ ________ _________ (在过去)。

【2】Tim is ________ __________ _________ (和……一样友好) Tom.

【3】________ ________ ________ (……的数量) birth rate is falling.

【4】_______ ________ (谈到)one’s favourite city, I like Sanya best

【5】I never ________ _________ (害怕) dark.

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, 【1】.

B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.

A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.

B: Really?【2】?

A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program called Everlasting Classics.

B: I haven’t heard of it.【3】?

A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.

B: That’s cool!【4】?

A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?

B:【5】. See you then.

24、

【1】According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A．Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.

B．Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C．Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D．A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.

【2】If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ________ for information.

A．Passage A

B．Passage B

C．Passage C

D．Passage D

【3】The best title of Passage D is ________.

A．Birthday Boy/Girl

B．A Birthday Party

C．A Secret

D．An Invitation

【4】What is Maggy?

A．A student.

B．A teacher.

C．A doctor.

D．A policeman.

25、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.

A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).

A hero has powers(力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

【1】According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________.

A．gives us courage

B．thinks highly of others

C．shares great fame

D．stands on the mountaintop

【2】If you want to live like a hero, you should ________.

A．experience a new and meaningful life

B．listen to something worth talking about

C．serve your own fame and try to be famous

D．know where and how you want to live and die

【3】The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “________”.

A．风景

B．想象

C．远见

D．形象

【4】Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.

A．shop at the white’s stores

B．drive buses with the white

C．take walks in the white’s parks

D．eat in restaurants without the white

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.

B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.

C．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

26、

【1】How many ingredients are mentioned in the text?

A．4

B．5

C．6

D．7

【2】We can add ________ to make the mashed potatoes softer.

A．salt

B．butter

C．pepper

D．hot milk

【3】Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes?

①season to taste②cut the potatoes③mash the potatoes

④steam the potatoes⑤mix with butter and milk

A．②④①③⑤

B．②④③⑤①

C．③①②④⑤

D．③①④⑤②

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．Any kind of potatoes is OK.

B．The more seasoning, the better taste.

C．The warm mashed potatoes taste better.

D．We can buy the mashed potatoes fromwww.gokitchen.com.

【5】In which section of a magazine can we read the text?

A．History and Culture.

B．Health and Life.

C．Science and Technology.

D．Nature and Animal.

27、

Nowadays there are more and more western restaurants in our country. We Chinese seem to have little trouble using forks. But have you seen an American who can use chopsticks easily? One thing is clear: most of Westerners find it hard to use chopsticks, although they are curious (好奇的) about Chinese food. Now, thanks to a new invention, it may no longer be a problem.

A company in America wanted to help people who hoped to pick up Chinese food in an easier way. They found that when a pair of chopsticks and a fork work in pairs, they work better. For this reason, they invented the “chork”，a combination (结合) of chopsticks and a fork.

At one end, there is a fork. It can be used to poke (戳) and move food from one plate to another. ________. When it is broken into two parts, a chork can be used as a pair of chopsticks.

“It's a perfect solution for Americans who start their meal with chopsticks,” says the manager of the company. Many Americans agree. “This could possibly be the greatest invention of the 21st century.”

Next time, if you are having dinner with an American friend, you can say “Don’t worry — we have chorks.”

【1】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Chinese can’t use folks well.

B.Chinese don't use forks any more.

C.Chinese seem to have no trouble using forks.

D.Chinese seem to have difficulties using forks.

【2】The “chork” is a combination of ________.

A.a knife and a fork B.chopsticks and a knife

C.a spoon and a fork D.chopsticks and a fork

【3】Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph?

A.On the other hand, you can use it to eat soup.

B.At the same time, it can be used as chopsticks.

C.At the other end, there is a pair of chopsticks.

D.On the one hand, you can use it to pick up food easily.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most of Westerners find it hard to use chopsticks.

B.When it is broken into two parts, a chork can be used as a spoon.

C.A company in China wanted to help Westerners pick up Chinese food easily.

D.People usually use a knife to poke and move food from one plate to another.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to use the chork B.A knife and fork

C.How to use chopsticks D.A new invention

28、When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 【1】 up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the answer 【2】 thinking twice. It’s sure that mainland students show great 【3】 in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 【4】 surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University.

  How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 【5】 to afford higher education, it’s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 【6】 in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 【7】 to study abroad as exchange students. 

  Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 【8】 facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous?

Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of China’s education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 【9】 in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.

29、Last Sunday I went fishing on a lake near my house. ______ setting up my fishing rod (鱼杆) with bait (饵), I sat down on the bank of the lake and waited for my fish. When I felt the fish coming near, I got so excited and pulled the rod back in a hurry. But the fish were so ______ that they ran away quickly. Two hours had passed, I hadn't caught any fish. I got very angry and began to ______ my stuff (东西), preparing to go back home.

  Just at the moment, I saw an old man who was sitting near me. I saw a bucket on a stone by the path. To my surprise, there were dozens of fish in his bucket. I went over to him, wanting to learn how he had caught ______.

  “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered with a smile on his face. “Four hours?” I couldn't believe my ______. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “I usually sit here and catch fish like this. Don’t consider ______ a tiring sport. Just enjoy looking ______ the beautiful mountains and water while you are waiting for the fish.”

  Suddenly, I understood what the old man was saying and learnt how to be patient. I thanked him and then I sat there for half the day, waiting for the fish ______. This time when I felt a fish touching the bait, I didn’t move. Instead, I waited for the right moment to pull it in. Surely I caught it. That ______ I took over 10 fish home. Mum cooked them for dinner. How delicious it was!

In some way, the secret of success is patience. We ______ think waiting is annoying. Adding some seasoning (调料) makes it fun. Your attitude is the most important thing!

【1】A. Before   B. Until   C. After   D. While

【2】A. excited   B. afraid   C. bored   D. clever

【3】A. pick up   B. put up   C. turn up   D. pack up

【4】A. it   B. him   C. them   D. himself

【5】A. ears   B. eyes   C. heart   D. sound

【6】A. waiting   B. sitting   C. fishing   D. catching

【7】A. for   B. around   C. up   D. at

【8】A. friendly   B. worriedly   C. angrily   D. patiently

【9】A. morning   B. noon   C. evening   D. night

【10】A. mustn’t   B. wouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t