1、The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and ______strong feelings.
A. warm up B. spring up
C. call on D. touch on
2、 George always does his best in school, and that’s ______ I like about him.
A. where B. why C. how D. what
3、When I entered the room, I found my father in the sofa and in a magazine.
A. seated; absorbed B. sit; absorb
C. sitting; absorbing D. sat; absorbed
4、The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.
A.that B.whom C.as D.who
5、Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.an; the
B.the; a
C.the ;/
D./ ; a
6、If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A.at all cost
B.for a long while
C.in the long run
D.by no means
7、----How about your journey to Mount Emei?
----Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. got down D. put down
8、He plays a very important part in the team, so nobody can ______ him.
A.replace B.reduce C.review D.recognise
9、The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.
A. broke in B. broke down
C. broke up D. broke out
10、In this company, employees are encouraged to use their own _______, to make decisions on their own without managers first.
A.intention
B.initiative
C.infection
D.integrity
11、Penicillin was discovered ____, which went well beyond the researchers’ expectations.
A.on purpose B.by accident C.on occasion D.by mistake
12、— Mum, can I go to the cinema with Linda tonight?
—________. We must go to attend your cousin’s birthday party tonight.
A.Take your time
B.I’m afraid not
C.Sounds great
D.Have a good time
13、He ______ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.
A. stayed B. has stayed
C. would stay D. was to stay
14、In _________to being used in industry,laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.
A. devotion B. addition
C. application D. Reception
15、—Did you do well in the math examination yesterday?
—I’m afraid not.Some problems were not as easy as they .
A. supposed B. supposed to be
C. were supposed to be D. were supposed to
16、In the process of getting rid of racial ________, the USA is left far behind.
A.discrimination
B.compromise
C.substitute
D.investigation
17、---Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
--- I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice, How much do you ______?
A.pay B.offer C.owe D.charge
18、I don’t think he could have done such a thing last night_____?
A. do I B. has he
C. could he D. did he
19、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A. Come on. B. Take care.
C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
20、This is a course ______ to people of all ages.
A.matching B.suited C.suitable D.fit
21、On the day of college graduation, I told my friends and family the news:I was leaving the country I had lived in since childhood. “I just need a change,”I told them, but there was more. I was running from heartbreak. My relationship with the United States is the toughest one I have ever had, as a country I loved and believed in did not love me back.
Back in the 90’s, my mother brought me from our home in the Caribbean islands to the U.S.when I was 4 years old. She worked as a live-in nanny(保姆)for two years, playing mommy for white kids whose parents had better things to do. She didn’t believe that nanny meant maid, and did whatever was asked of her. She was thirsty to embrace her American dream, hoping that her children would be educated and she might have nannies of her own.
Those were our path to get a “good education.”When the neighborhoods with quality schools became too expensive for my mom to afford as a single parent, we went across the United States with Great Schools. net as our compass: New Jersey, elementary school; Texas, middle school; Florida, high school; New York City, private university
For a long time I survived by covering myself in all kinds of labels so that people would ignore the color of my skin, yet I existed on the edge of ugly, ignorant and uncultured. “Black people don’t really know how to swim, “a white lady told me when I worked as a swim instructor at my neighborhood’s pool. “The black children don’t like to read very much, “I overheard one librarian discussing with another while l sat down reading a book a couple feet away.
I was never able to make America my home. When I stripped myself of the labels painfully one by one, beneath them there is a wounded colored woman who refuses to be faceless anymore. My face may be disgusting to some since it bears proof that race continues to be a problem. My hope is that it will force Americans to re-examine their “post-racial” beliefs.
【1】What was the real reason that made the author leave the United States?
A. It couldn’t provide her with good education.
B. She just needed a challenge in her way of life.
C. The way she was treated there broke her heart.
D. She was tired of living in a strange country.
【2】What can we infer about the author’s mother from Paragraphs 2 and 3 ?
A. She sacrificed a lot to live a better life in America.
B. She was quite content to work as a live-in nanny.
C. She was particular about the schools her daughter attended.
D. She liked visiting all kinds of schools with the author.
【3】The author gives two examples in Paragraph 4 to show that_____ .
A. how ignorant and uncultured many people are in US
B. she needed to cover herself in all kinds of labels
C. the race problem is still serious in the United States
D. black children often have no interest in reading books
【4】The author’s attitude towards the United States on race problem is_____ .
A. supportive
B. positive
C. neutral
D. negative
22、阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Annie sometimes felt puzzled by the relationship between her parents.
They never seemed to show much love for each other. Annie believed that people who were in love would show it. They would hold hands, speak sweet words to each other and give each other nice gifts. Annie's parents did none of these things. So, she doubted whether they really loved each other.
It was Annie's plan to ask her parents about their feelings for each other. But it was hard to find the right moment. One Saturday afternoon, she noticed that her dad was in the garage, doing some work on the engine of his sports car.
Annie's dad was always in a good mood when he was near his sports car, so she decided to ask him the question that had been bothering her." Dad, do you and Mom really love each other?"
"Of course," her father replied. "Why do you ask?"
"Well, you never seem to show it."
Annie's father was silent for a while, he spoke again. "Look at the engine of this car," he said. "It is oily and messy, and the car looks much better when the hood (引擎罩) is down. Don't you agree?" Without waiting for a reply, he went on. "If I took out the engine and put the hood back down, the car would look just as beautiful, right? But it wouldn't be a car anymore. The engine is its beating heart. You don't usually see it, but it has to be there. It's the same with your Mom and me. Our love for each other is the beating heart of this family. Don't worry just because it isn't on show all the time. "
About six months later, Annie's father lost his job. The family had to cut back on many things to make ends meet. And he had to sell his beloved sports car. But Annie noticed another change. Because he had more free time, her father spent more of it with her mother. They seemed to grow closer together, and showed their love more often. Their love, which Annie had been afraid did not exist, was plain to see. Annie was sad that the sports car had gone, but at least she understood what her father had told her that day.
【1】How did Annie feel about her parents' relationship at the beginning of the article?
A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Proud.
【2】What did Annie's father compare his love to?
A. A job. B. A story. C. A gift. D. An engine.
【3】What happened to the love between Annie's parents after her father lost his job?
A. It no longer existed.
B. It became easier to see.
C. It grew weaker.
D. It changed completely.
【4】What is the main idea of the article?
A. Children should pay attention to parents' love.
B. It's not good to show the feelings on the outside.
C. Love may not be seen, but it doesn't mean it isn't there.
D. We don't truly appreciate what we have until it is gone.
23、People with genetic syndromes(综合症) sometimes have telltale (泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.
Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt --- or overall impression --- of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.
They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time.
Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this.
As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.
The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians(临床医生). Clinically, this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.
【1】What’s the best title of this text?
A.Tricky facial features
B.Faces let AI spot genetic disorders
C.Facial features give you away to doctors
D.DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes
【2】What can we know about DeepGestalt?
A.It can be trained to correctly label the images of people.
B.It can correctly identify genetic mutations 91% of the time.
C.It was built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders.
D.It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.
【3】Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process?
A.To help confirm the diagnosis.
B.To make the system more understandable.
C.To help the system quickly recognize people.
D.To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology?
A.Positive.
B.Neutral.
C.Indifferent.
D.Critical.
24、Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.
Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much vaster she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.
Her first dress’ made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.
The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses.They were a huge success.
Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服).Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.
However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for ready-made creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear:
【1】What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?
A.Her poor living conditions at college.
B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.
C.Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.
D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.
【2】Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because .
A.she just wanted to test her creativity.
B.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses.
C.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion.
D.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York.
【3】The last two paragraphs are mainly about _ .
A.the success of Kristen's career
B.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing
C.what clothing Kristen mainly designed
D.where Kristen got garbage for her clothing
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.New Use of Garbage
B.A New Trend of Fashion
C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer
D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments
25、 I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. As a result, many ___________were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.
A few years ago, I was home for a visit___________my mom, now in her 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so___________.” I_______in the doorway, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “Can you_________something for me?”
I was so _____________ . This was the same woman who told my sister she wasn’t _____________ to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school,_______ me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was ___________ . “You look better with it down,” she told me, before I could answer.
I suddenly________________ that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my ________________ , but needed it. I opened her drawer and________ a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater.
“Wear these, and you’ll look good, too.” I________.
My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still________ my grandmother who lives with her. But with that __________, my mother and I exchanged the ________ , from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if we’re together, it’s ____________ for her to wear anything without checking with me first. I’m still a bit surprised that she admitted her ______________. Sometimes, ______________, it seems like she asks me just to disagree with my answer. And I just tell her what I think of the way she ________.
【1】A.rules B.records C.discoveries D.introductions
【2】A.because B.though C.when D.after
【3】A.glad B.curious C.funny D.good
【4】A.hid B.stopped C.lay D.waited
【5】A.design B.bring C.pick D.leave
【6】A.anxious B.surprised C.annoyed D.upset
【7】A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.reminded
【8】A.hugged B.punished C.recognized D.called
【9】A.clean B.dirty C.straight D.up
【10】A.realized B.regretted C.remembered D.worried
【11】A.award B.explanation C.progress D.opinion
【12】A.packed B.pulled C.examined D.admired
【13】A.argued B.promised C.begged D.admitted
【14】A.depends on B.quarrels with C.looks after D.turns to
【15】A.question B.goal C.wish D.order
【16】A.seats B.decisions C.roles D.ideas
【17】A.suitable B.rare C.rude D.simple
【18】A.uncertainty B.responsibility C.carelessness D.dishonesty
【19】A.however B.therefore C.instead D.besides
【20】A.talks B.lives C.acts D.looks
26、建议信
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级,她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题,因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下:
1.学会倾听
2.有分歧时让步
3.多陪伴
注意:1.词数100左右
2.开头及结尾为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:compromise 让步
Dear Ann,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Lihua