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1、“Made in China 2025” initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.
A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one
2、There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.
A. had changed B. is changing
C. changed D. has been changing
3、There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what
B．how
C．where
D．when
4、—The weather turns out to be fine.
— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
A. it B. / C. this D. which
5、---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A. has left B. left
C. leaves D. would leave
6、— Do you guess living in such a quiet countryside has advantages?
— ___.
A.Well, that depends B. Yes, it is
C. Yes, perfectly D. Nothing at all
7、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.
A. am taking B. take
C. have taken D. have been taking
8、—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A.May B.Shall
C.Will D.Must
9、A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
A.which B.that
C.whose D.what
10、 ––Have you asked Peter for advice?
––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.
A. is talking with B. has talked with
C. was talking with D. had talked with
11、The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus
B．target
C．function
D．trick
12、It never occurred to me_____ she could complete the task in such a short time.
A. which B. that C. what D. if
13、--- Well, a mushroom soup, a vegetable salad, and anything _____ , sir?
--- An apple pie, please.
A. to follow B. follows
C. followed D. following
14、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A.look out B.stay up
C.carry on D.get along
15、China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
16、Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.
A. from B. under C. from under D. from up
17、The Yangtze River Delta regional development plan,____Nantong has long expected, is under way.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
18、They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.
A. regardless of B. because of
C. apart from D. instead of
19、Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A. caught B. addicted
C. seized D. trapped
20、There can be no doubt____________teachers love hardworking students.
A.where B.that C.which D.whether
21、China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they will be producing the much-anticipated live action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin.
Tian created China’s 3-D animation milestone Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015. It grossed (获利) 956 million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country’s film history at that time. It had held the record until 2019 when it got broken by Coloroom Pictures Ne Zha that grossed more than five billion yuan.
Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian’s involvement. Some expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie. Others also argued that the universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens. But some seemed optimistic about the new adaption, noting the impressive track record of Tian’s previous works.
The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasion. It was published in China between 2006 and 2010, and sold more than one million copies. The first book in the series was awarded the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006. In 2014, an English translation of the first book by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, titled The Three-Body Problem, was published. A year later, Liu Cixin became the first Asian author to win the Hugo Award, the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing.
The book series has developed various art and entertainment forms, including stage dramas and radio shows. During Spring Festival in 2019, Guo Fan’s The Wandering Earth, a film also based on a novel by Liu Cixin, had made over 4.6 billion yuan at the box office domestically. It ignited huge public interest in the film project of The Three-Body Problem.
【1】What do we know about Tian Xiaopeng?
A．He owns Coloroom Pictures.
B．He is in charge of a popular film project.
C．His animation held a domestic record in 2019.
D．He is known for a sci-fi novel.
【2】Why do some people doubt about Tian’s involvement?
A．He is too optimistic.
B．The plot of the novel is too long.
C．His studio lacks similar experience.
D．His previous works are disappointing.
【3】What does the underlined word “ignited” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Stimulated.
B．Affected.
C．Disturbed.
D．Reduced.
【4】What can we infer about the film project The Three Body Problem?
A．It might win the Hugo Award.
B．It will be translated by Ken Liu.
C．Its production requires digital effects.
D．It’s the first film adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel.
22、For people who struggle to read text, technology can be a lifeline. Actually, assistive technology (AT) tools for reading can also be useful to students who just need some extra assistance to aid reading fluency or comprehension. These tools are inexpensive and easy to find. They open up the wonderful world of reading, making text accessible to students of all abilities. But with so many tools out there, it’s not always easy to know which ones to use.
To help, here’s a guide to some best ones.
Graphic organizers
They are visual representations, like diagrams and mind maps, of ideas and concepts. You can use graphic organizers to help with comprehension while reading. Graphic organizers can be digital or pen and paper.
Annotation aids
They let you take notes and write comments while reading. This can make it easier to keep information. Annotation aids can be part of software or apps, or they can be traditional pens, markers, and sticky notes.
Display control
It allows you to control how text is displayed. When reading on a screen, you can change the font(字体), font size, and spacing of text. You can also cover parts of the screen to lessen distractions(干扰) while reading.
Text-to-speech (TTS)
It lets you see text and hear it read aloud at the same time. To use this tool, you click on words, and you’ll hear the words read by computer-generated voices. You can even read after it and record your own voice. TTS can also be used to change any digital text files into audio files.
Optical character recognition (OCR)
It can read aloud text from images and pictures. You can use OCR by taking photos of worksheets, paper documents, and even objects like street signs. Like TTS, OCR uses computer-generated voices.
Keep in mind that using AT reading tools won’t prevent people from learning to read. For example, experts say audiobooks can actually help kids become better readers.
【1】If a reader prefers taking his feelings down while reading, he’d better use ________.
A．graphic organizers
B．annotation aids
C．display control
D．text-to-speech
【2】What feature makes OCR unique?
A．Changing file types.
B．Editing photos of documents.
C．Reading words in pictures.
D．Using computer-generated voices.
【3】According to the author, AT reading tools are ________.
A．accessible and beneficial
B．expensive but worthwhile
C．helpful and energy-efficient
D．innovative but complicated
23、When whales die and sink to the ocean floor, their bodies -known as whale falls -provide rich nutrients for other creatures of the deep.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. It was the first time that Chinese researchers had run across this rare type of ecosystem. It was an important finding, showing China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology, Xie said, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University.
During the 22-day deep-sea exploration from March 10 to April 2. 60 scientists conducted 22 dives and successfully completed a number of scientific tasks. The research aimed to gather information about the key processes of typical seamount ecosystems in the Western Pacific: Ocean. The whale fall was found in a seamount 1,600 meters deep in the central South China Sea. Though the whale fall was only about 3 meters long, it was of great importance in understanding the sea ecosystems, Xie said.
There were dozens of white armored shrimp, red shrimp and several eels found near the whale fall. The eels were eating the tail muscles of the whale fall. This shows that the whale died not long ago and that the whale fall was still in the first stage of decomposition and thus had rare value for long-term observation, Xie said.
Like cold springs, whale falls are homes for creatures of the deep. In the northern Pacific Ocean, they have supported the survival of at least 12,490 kinds of organisms—classed in 43 species—and promote prosperity far beneath the surface, according to data from the university.
【1】What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea?
A．It is found on March 10.
B．It is a rare sea ecosystem.
C．It is a kind of cold springs.
D．It is found 3 meters deep in the sea.
【2】How is the Paragraph 3 organized?
A．By giving data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By giving definitions.
D．By making a contrast
【3】What does the underlined word "prosperity" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Change
B．Disappearance.
C．Richness.
D．Tourism.
【4】What does the text mainly tell about?
A．A deep-sea exploration led by China.
B．A whale fall found in the South China Sea.
C．China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology.
D．The protection of deep-sea biodiversity resources in China.
24、Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket, where it waits patiently to be told what to do. In the week we spent together, my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants, or the location of the nearest coffee shop.
A typical command might be: “Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.” Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com. If you say which time you want, it can book you a table without your lifting a finger. In some ways Siri is just a fancy front-end (前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to, from taxi booking sites to movie review databases. But what’s new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.
Siri attaches probabilities to the explanation of each word and cross-references (对照检索) with your location and other data, some of which you must provide yourself. To send email reminders, Siri obviously needs to know your email address. To “find me the flower shop closest to work”, it needs to know where you work. To pay bills or buy airline tickets, it would need access to your credit card.
That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean, a topic that occupies some engineers working on artificial intelligence. The more data, and power, you give your virtual assistant, the more damage it could do. Siri may be simple, and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out. But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy, trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.
【1】What is Siri?
A. A digital e-book reader.
B. A music-sharing software.
C. A voice-controlled website.
D. An artificial intelligence software.
【2】When asked “do I need my umbrella today?”, what will Siri probably respond with?
A. The list of umbrella makers.
B. The list of umbrella shops.
C. The local weather forecast.
D. The local climate conditions.
【3】Siri is new in that it has the ability ______.
A. to understand what you speak
B. to connect a lot of websites
C. to give a variety of commands
D. to create computerized database
【4】What question does Paragraph 4 answer?
A. Does Siri think itself? B. Can I trust you, Siri?
C. Is Siri simple for use? D. Will Siri be popular?
25、 The ambulance driver, Mr. Goodman, turned on his siren and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting _________ time. Inside were the _________ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Black, the mother holding their baby daughter, Marley. The little girl had some food _________ in her throat and could hardly breathe. The _________ ahead of him pulled out of the way _________ Mr. Goodman drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Marley had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. Goodman knew that he had no time to _________, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows _________, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight on into the part of the ambulance.
Mr. Goodman tried to stop his ambulance but it was too _________. It hit the taxi. _________ was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. Goodman looked to see how little Marley was. He was astonished to see relief instead of ____________ on the faces of the parents.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Black. “She is ____________ again.”
“It ____________ have been the crash”，said her husband. “It ____________ the food out of her throat.”
The baby’s color was turning to ____________, and she was crying in loud but healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite ____________ about the accident, the taxi and the lines of cars all around them.
A．against
B．on
C．for
D．to
A．worried
B．angry
C．young
D．surprised
A．stayed
B．stuck
C．eaten
D．wounded
A．people
B．drivers
C．cars
D．parents
A．that
B．as
C．if
D．where
A．take
B．spare
C．spend
D．lose
A．open
B．clean
C．up
D．down
A．dangerous
B．late
C．careless
D．quick
A．The driver
B．Someone
C．No one
D．Everyone
A．pleasure
B．anger
C．fear
D．surprise
A．crying
B．breathing
C．smiling
D．speaking
A．may
B．can
C．should
D．must
A．took
B．picked
C．knocked
D．made
A．common
B．normal
C．usual
D．ordinary
A．regretted
B．worried
C．panicked
D．forgot
26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解中医常识以提高自我护理习惯。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源。你的信件内容需包括：
1. 学习资源类别：图书、网站、手机应用程序（APP）等；
2. 推荐某类资源理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
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