2025年天津市初三上学期二检英语试卷

1、句子翻译

【1】在学习和玩之间保持平衡是很重要的。

【2】如果你做决定有困难，穿红色能帮你。

【3】除非我们立刻行动，否则这种形势会继续。

【4】在剧中扮演主角标志了她成功事业的开始。

【5】Armstrong 自从 8 岁起，就对飞行感兴趣。

2、Can you tell me ________?

A.where Jim lives B.where does Jim live C.where is Jim

3、 The _______ on the second floor sells lots of things.

A. gift shop   B. flowers shop

C. shoes shop D. computer game shops

4、The twins   fond of doing volunteering work in their community.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

5、Our English teacher makes _____ easy and interesting to learn English.

A. that   B. this   C. it   D. us

6、 ________ it rains heavily, ________ farmers are still working in the fields.

A．Though; but

B．Though; still

C．Though; /

D．Although; but

7、—The doctor warns us ________ so much ice cream and chocolate.

—That's true. They are bad for our health.

A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eating D.eating

8、—How do you like the TV play Lang Yabang?

—Oh, it’s ________ wonderful TV play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays.

A．an; the

B．the; the

C．a; /

D．a; the

9、We are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge ____.

A.completes B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed

10、The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.

A．too；to

B．so；that

C．too；too

D．to；too

11、--- Why did you laugh just now?

--- Ted wanted to tell us   very funny story,but he forgot   end himself.

A. /;the   B. a;an   C. a;the   D. the;the

12、High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.

A. make up B. make sure

C. come out   D. come over

13、—________ clever boy he is!

—Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems.

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

14、Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.

A．whatever

B．however

C．whenever

D．wherever

15、How long did it   you to do the cleaning?

A.take B.spend C.cost

16、What colour do you think   you feel calm?

A. making B. makes   C. to make   D. make

17、—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.

—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.

A．without

B．beyond

C．against

D．between

18、Excuse me, could you tell me __   ?

A. where can I have my MP4 player repaired   B. how many students had passed the test

C. how can I go to the e-shop   D. what is wrong with your bike

19、When I got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.

A. have begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

20、---____fine day it is today!

----Yes, the sunshine is ____beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.

A. How, such,   B. What a, such   C. What a, so   D. How, so

21、I always feel tired and sleepy at this time of the day. I want to avoid _______ .

A．drive

B．drove

C．driving

D．to drive

22、补全对话（10分）

A：Hi, Jack. Do you know what the Four Inventions are ?

B: Yes, I have just learned about them from my Chinese teacher.  【1】

A: 【2】

B: They were great inventions at that time.  【3】They are great gifts to the world from ancient China.

A: Really? Can you describe them in detail?

B: Sure. Let me give you an example. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.  【4】

A: You are great. You know much about China.

B:  【5】

23、A: Do you know who the compass (指南针) was invented by?

B: Of course. 【1】 It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.

A: 【2】 And when was it first invented?

B: 【3】 But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.

A: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.

B: 【4】

A: It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.

B: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, was it?

A: 【5】 In the Warring States Period, Sinan (司南) was widely used by people.

B: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago?

A: That’s true.

A.No, of course not.

B.How was Sinan invented then?

C.How did it work?

D.The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right?

E.I am not sure.

F.It was invented by the Chinese.

G.You’ve got a point.

24、Recently, Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》), a film about Zhang Guimei, a rural (乡村的) teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, has greatly touched many people’s hearts.

About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition (学费) herself. However, they didn’t agree.

“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she told Xinhua News Agency.

After that, Zhang Guimei made her mind to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw girls drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the deep mountains. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster.

More than 1,800 graduates from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to the college, which is an amazing achievement in the deep mountain area. Zhang also says a girl can influence three generations (代), and she wants more girls from the mountains to attend the best universities.

Zhang Guimei has lighted the hopes of many girls. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek (溪流), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards (懦夫) beneath me.” That is the promise that every student there makes to themselves.

【1】What happened to the 13-year-old girl when Zhang Guimei visited her house?

A．The girl climbed a hill.

B．The girl returned to school.

C．The girl paid for her tuition.

D．The girl’s parents were going to marry her to someone.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “persuade” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．说服

B．警告

C．邀请

D．支持

【3】What is the right order of the following events?

①Huaping High School for Girls was founded.

②More than 1,800 graduates from Zhang’s school have gone to the college.

③Beyond the Clouds, a film about Zhang Guimei, touched many people’s hearts.

④A visit to a girl’s house made up Zhang’s mind to build a free high school for girls.

A．①→②→③→④

B．②→④→①→③

C．④→①→②→③

D．④→③→②→①

【4】Which of the following best describes the promise that every student makes according to Paragraph 6?

A．Painful and sad.

B．Confident and proud.

C．Humorous and funny.

D．Disappointed and shame.

【5】What can be the best title for the text?

A．A free high school

B．Education in rural China

C．Zhang Guimei’s students

D．A common but great teacher

25、   The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other in items our collections cannot be browsed or borrowed, and must be ordered for consulation（查阅）in our reading rooms. The map below shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie.

Opening Hours

Readers’ Tickets

Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a readers’ ticket. A reader’s ticket is valid（有效的）for three years and give readers access to all our collections. You must bring your ticket with you when using the reading rooms. A reader’s ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on microfilm.

What you should bring

All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, student card and so on.

Applying for a reader’s ticket and using the Reading Rooms

You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket.

Renewing your reader’s ticket

Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date（有效期）is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification.

【1】The National Library of Iceland is located on ________.

A.Nassau Street B.Kildare Street C.Dawson Street D.Dame Street

【2】At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library?

A.At 6:45 pm on Thursday. B.At 10 am on Sunday.

C.At 9 am on Saturday. D.At 5 pm on Monday.

【3】You must ________ when applying for a reader’s ticket.

①take a photo of yourself   ②have valid identity documents

③be older than 16 years old   ④fill in a paper registration form

A.②③ B.①③④ C.③④ D.①②④

【4】Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage?

A.It is not a lending library.

B.Reader’s tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms.

C.There is no need to renew reader’s tickets after they expire.

D.Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment.

【5】The passage is probably taken from a(n) ________.

A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.advertisement

26、Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule’ mean?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.

【2】Where is Ashton University?

A. In the USA. B. In England.

C. In China.    D. In France.

【3】Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true

B. the students’ favorite food

C. which food is easily dropped

D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【4】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.

B. the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.

D. the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.

【5】 According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _____________.

A. how long the food sits on the floor

B. what the dropped food is

C. what the bacteria are

D. what the weather is like that day

27、   Riding a Mobike on the street, you may hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turing to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you may see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China --you are in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t.”

So Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridge and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They are not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “ They are beautiful and offer some special features（特点）American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

【1】How many Chinese brands does the writer talk about in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Six

【2】Why does the writer use the examples of TCL televisions and Haier fridges?

A.Because Chinese products are cheap and unreliable.

B.Because they are not designed in China.

C.Because Chinese brands are more popular in the world.

D.Because they are not welcome in Western countries.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We can see Chinese products in many parts of the world.

B.More and more people trust and use Chinese products.

C.Chinese restaurants provide delicious meat with large bones.

D.One of China’s major smartphone makers, Huawei, sells well.

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Changing Chinese food changes B.Popular Chinese restaurants

C.Chinese people in the world D.Chinese products going global

28、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story a【1】. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will m【2】 you feel tired. It doesn’t hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt y【3】.”

As the boy listened c【4】, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He g【5】 on well with everything around him. But the o【6】 is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with e【7】 all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully b【8】 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me. ”

The boy looked at his grandfather’s eyes and a【9】, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly in a serious v【10】, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now. ”

29、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百万富翁). Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he   up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.

At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist was also needed to be down for inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he worried about paying for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was   .  he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境)  he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of   , which he would remember as the   of his success forever.

【1】A. set   B. took C. went D. picked

【2】A. asked B. refused  C. received  D. decided

【3】A. books B. things C. savings  D. pounds

【4】A. taken   B. put   C. looked D. come

【5】A. one   B. it   C. them D. these

【6】A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed  D. hard

【7】A. happy B. amazed  C. pleased  D. satisfied

【8】A. After   B. If   C. Before D. Since

【9】A. conditions  B. experiences  C. experiments D. chances

【10】A. stopped B. hoped C. warned  D. punished

【11】A. found   B. came   C. sent   D. set

【12】A. hit   B. charged  C. praised  D. blamed

【13】A. idea B. impression  C. thought  D. expression

【14】A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery

【15】A. lesson B. secret C. choice D. key