1、Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _______.
A.favourable
B.previous
C.essential
D.worthwhile
2、According to this survey, some TV programmes should take _________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.
A. influence B. responsibility C. credit D. explanation
3、More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
A. of which B. which
C. whose D. of whom
4、Africa is a very _____ continent, with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.
A. diverse B. abstract C. remote D. vacant
5、—Why did Mr. Green take his 7th grade students to the river yesterday afternoon?
—________ the river.
A.Cleaned up B.Cleaning up
C.To clean up D.Clean up
6、Usually newborn babies can ______ between a man’s and a woman’s voice.
A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate
7、Your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem ________ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
8、I lost a book________I can't remember now.
A.whose title
B.its title
C.the title of it
D.the title of that
9、Smiles around the world _____ be false, _______ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A.must; hide B.shall; hiding
C. may; hide D.can; hiding
10、Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.
A. unless B. once C. when D. though
11、In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
12、After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better ____ to the math problem.
A. access B. way
C. approach D. aspect
13、______ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no ________ to turn up the radio.
A.Now that; point B.Even if; point C.Now that; need D.Even if; need
14、Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.
A. impression B. intention C. avenue D. design
15、We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A.attempts
B.requests
C.doubts
D.promises
16、The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.where
17、I think it's unwise of you to build up your business ________ your health.
A.in search of
B.in control of
C.at the end of
D.at the expense of
18、On the bus I saw a student________ I believed was your brother.
A.whom
B.who
C.whoever
D.which
19、 ---Are you sure you can pass the drving test tomorrow?.
---______. I can manage it very easily.
A. That’s right. B. It’s a piece of cake.
C. Forget it. D. It really isn’t worth mentioning.
20、The word “track” ________ a path which is made of earth ________ having a surface covered with other materials.
A. adds to; rather than B. leads to; other than
C. refers to; rather than D. replies to; other than
21、To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Nahrendorf's declaration that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird locking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use Our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who declare that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not restricted to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
【1】Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?
A.To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.
B.To stress the author's concern about the safety of complex technology.
C.To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.
D.To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.
【2】What docs the phrase '"went haywire" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.were out of range
B.got out of control
C.fell out of use
D.went out of date
【3】According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because________.
A.it has a great potential impact on society
B.it has helped to switch to an information technology
C.the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind
D.the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before
【4】In the passage, the author clearly shows his____.
A.keen insight into the nature of technology
B.sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C.thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D.comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology
22、Taj Mahal, Agra, India
As many as 28 different varieties of precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahal. Construction took around 20 years. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场) of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight.
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, Japan
It took 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on Japan’s mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway was at the mercy of severe storms and when two ferries overturned in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. It's the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a length of 1,991 meters.
Panama Canal, Panama
More than 4. 5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canal’s locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 47-mile long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble dug to make way for it was enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water. Each lock door weighs 750 tons and each lock fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year.
Grand Canyon Skywalk, Arizona
The Skywalk’s foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds , Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon's Sky Walk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83,000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Sky walk was assembled on site.
【1】The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge ___________
A. in the year of 1955
B. following public opinion
C. to show its national power
D. to develop Japan’s economy
【2】The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who __________
A. are airsick
B. hate rock climbing
C. have a fear of height
D. feel ill traveling in boat
【3】In which section of a book can the text probably be seen?
A. Science B. Agriculture C. Technology D. Geography
23、 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child’s hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, “Now, let’s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I’m doing, and then pull!” “But Dad,” said the boy, “if I do that, I’ll lose my penny!”
The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn’t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.
I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was becoming the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, competing four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi.
When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn’t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.
【1】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.The Beautiful Vase in Your Life
B.The Way of Keeping Balance in Life
C.My Dream of Becoming the Best Volleyball Player
D.Holding On to What Is Important
【2】The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______.
A.how naughty a little boy can be
B.we need to drop the unimportant things in our life
C.a little boy may do something silly
D.money is not the most important for us
【3】Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase?
A.He had a coin in his hand.
B.He didn’t know how to stretch his fingers.
C.He was afraid to break the vase.
D.His hand was hurt inside the vase.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.
B.The author didn’t regret what he had done.
C.The author still plays volleyball as much as before.
D.Kristi left the author in the end.
24、Forget expensive gym memberships — you don’t need to spend a fortune to exercise. From the best free classes and apps to outdoor gyms, here is how to work out at a minimal(最低的) cost.
In-store exercise classes
In the same way as bookshops double up as coffee shops, activewear shops have learned to multitask as gyms. Outlets from Sweaty Betty(which has branches throughout the UK) to Asics and Nike offer free running clubs: check out their websites to sign up online. 【1】, and some classes are heavily in demand.
Run
I gave up the gym five years ago when I faced the fact that my monthly visit was costing me £80. With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes. 【2】.
Good Gym
【3】, then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor. It connects local runners with a range of necessary good deeds from gardening to changing a lightbulb. Some jobs require two runners, others two dozen. The idea is you run to the mission, do the deed, then run back, thereby combining altruism(利他主义), fitness and socializing in one rewarding act.
【4】
You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep. Many local authorities offer fitness initiatives. Mine (Hackney, in east London) organizes £1 exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based yoga. 【5】. Check your local council’s website. They are also likely to run tennis courts.
A.Embrace your community
B.Try to walk faster and further
C.I have been running weekly ever since
D.There is no fee, but you still need to book
E.If you don’t mind your cross trainer sitting on carpets
F.If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone
G.Others, such as Kent, have a walking and exercise referral programme
25、At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their _________ on the blog. With the right headlines and support of friends and family back at home, the brothers’ journey started to gain more _________. By day 60, they were already 1/3 into their _________ goal. News media started to _________ their story. In July, their news caught the _________ of Verizon Wireless, who _________ the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause.
Along their heroes’ _________, Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver in Nebraska _________ them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them _________ drinks. In Iowa, a couple __________ them over for a hearty meal of steak and cheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay __________. These actions made their hearts __________ with warmth.
Walking by 11 states, four times zones, mountains, deserts, forests, and a run-in with a black bear later, Aiden and Louis __________ the sandy beaches of San Francisco after 162 days. __________ by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only __________ that they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $ 70,000 was __________ between the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to __________ food workers hit hard by the pandemic (疫情).
Without the __________ of a huge community of people, they wouldn’t have been __________. It was confirmed that people are kind in their __________ and ready to help others at all times.
【1】
A.reputations
B.virtues
C.surveys
D.experiences
【2】
A.requests
B.motivation
C.tracks
D.admission
【3】
A.interesting
B.tiring
C.moral
D.initial
【4】
A.cover
B.enrich
C.replace
D.investigate
【5】
A.information
B.attention
C.contribution
D.imagination
【6】
A.saved
B.showed
C.offered
D.sold
【7】
A.behaviour
B.speech
C.journey
D.advice
【8】
A.adopted
B.spotted
C.defended
D.examined
【9】
A.hot
B.cold
C.alcoholic
D.expensive
【10】
A.rowed
B.took
C.turned
D.invited
【11】
A.free of charge
B.ahead of time
C.at random
D.by accident
【12】
A.assessed
B.satisfied
C.stabbed
D.filled
【13】
A.searched for
B.cleared up
C.arrived at
D.passed by
【14】
A.Greeted
B.Blamed
C.Attracted
D.Identified
【15】
A.delighted
B.upset
C.cautious
D.ashamed
【16】
A.arranged
B.discovered
C.shared
D.packed
【17】
A.aid
B.hire
C.move
D.control
【18】
A.spread
B.doubt
C.help
D.belief
【19】
A.grateful
B.excited
C.determined
D.successful
【20】
A.quantity
B.nature
C.anxiety
D.ambition
26、假定你是李华。上周五下午4点,你校学生会(Student Union)举办了一次环保活动。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动内容:35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾;
2.活动目的:提高公众的环保意识;
3.效果和感想(自拟)。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________