2024-2025学年（上）六盘水八年级质量检测英语

1、他假期去哪度假了？

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2、

south discuss   recent tour be late for

【1】After a long _______, we decided to make a new plan.

【2】Lots of _______travel to New York every year.

【3】All these fresh fruits come from _______China.

【4】If you _______class again, Miss Yang will be angry.

【5】Have you seen Tom and Jenny _______?

3、The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)

The students are discussing ________ stop people from polluting the underground water.

4、Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became __________ university student two months ago.

A．a; an

B．a; a

C．an; a

5、—________ have you stayed in Los Angeles?

—Not long, just since last week.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How many times

D．How long

6、Many old people are________at the ________modern science.

A.surprised; surprising B.surprised; surprised

C.surprising; surprised D.surprising; surprising

7、—Shall I give a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you. ________.

A．It couldn’t be better

B．I’m afraid not

C．If you like

D．It’s up to you

8、—What happened to Bob?

—He fell off a tall tree and ________ his arm.

A．hurts

B．will hurt

C．hurt

D．is hurting

9、_______ my surprise, the 5-year-old girl can speak English very well.

A．To

B．With

C．Against

D．Except

10、— What do you think of talk shows?  

— I can’t ____them. I never watch them.

A.mind B.hope C.stand

11、Two days ago,__________ people came to our town to watch the car race.

A. hundreds   B. Hundred   C. hundreds of

12、There is something shining flying in the sky. It's not a plane. No one can account ________ it.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．with

13、The number of football players in our school _______50, and a number of them _____from Class1.

A．is; are   B. is; is

C. are; is   D. are; are

14、— ________ the number of the teachers in our school?

— ________ 450.

A．What’s; It’s

B．How many are; There are

C．How much is; They’re

D．What’s; There is

15、I think you’ll be late ________ you take a bus to the party.

A．or

B．if

C．and

D．but

16、I won’t buy these two books because ________ of them is interesting.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither

17、—Why did you say I was ________ to you?

—I did the same as others in this exam but I got less than those.

A．pleased

B．unfair

C．strict

18、Don’t forget ______ the lights when you leave the room.

A.to turn off B.turning C.turns D.to turn on

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡得相应位置。

A: Mom, it’s Dad’s birthday the day after tomorrow. Will we eat out then?

B: No.【1】So I’ll cook at home.

A: Ok.【2】

B: A lot of things, of course. We need…

A: Wait a minute, Mom. 【3】 Oh, here it is.

B: We need meat, vegetables, fruit and…Oh, I can’t remember other things right now.

A: 【4】

B: Oh, yes. We need to order one from a store tomorrow. If we don’t do that, we won’t get it then.

A: 【5】

B: You’re right.

A.What do we need to prepare?

B.What about the birthday cake?

C.If we eat out, we will spend much money.

D.I’ll get a piece of paper and write them down.

E.I think we can do that on the way to the supermarket.

20、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。

A: Hello! What’s your favourite type of transportation?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you like riding a bike?

B: 【2】

A: Oh. 【3】

B: By bike or on foot.

A: 【4】

B: About ten minutes.

A: It’s not far from your school.

B: 【5】

A: I usually go to school by bus.

A．Because I can ride a bike anywhere.

B．What about you?

C．Riding a bike.

D．How long does it take you?

E．How do you go to school?

21、   Life began in the ocean(海洋). They are home to about two million species(物种), from the largest animal that has ever lived on the Earth to the smallest one. New species are found all the time, as scientists say that 91%of ocean species have yet to be found or described.

Covering 71% of the Earth, oceans have shaped humans' history, culture and lives, and keep doing so. They are a life-support system(系统)for the Earth and they provide us with free goods, from the food we eat to more than half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe every day. Because of oceans, there is rain and snow, and oceans feed more than 1,000,000,000 people with the animal protein(蛋白质).

The oceans also influence the weather and the temperature, deciding rainfall, droughts(干旱) and floods. WWF works hard on the safety of the oceans and the health of the wildlife in the oceans. They hope more people can join them to take action to protect the oceans.

【1】About   species live in the oceans.

A.two thousand B.two billion C.two million D.one million

【2】The underlined word  "shaped" probably means   in Chinese here.

A.塑造 B.改变 C.成为 D.打破

【3】WWF tries hard to   .

A.protect humans by studying the wildlife in the oceans

B.find out all new kinds of species living in the oceans

C.look for humans' history and culture about oceans

D.protect oceans and the wildlife living in the oceans

【4】Which of the following don’t the oceans provide us with?

A.Humans' history, culture and lives. B.The food we eat.

C.More than half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe every day D.The animal protein.

【5】The writer writes this passage to   .

A.tell people more about WWF's ocean work

B.ask more people to learn the knowledge about oceans

C.encourage people to change oceans into living places

D.ask people to take action to protect the oceans and ocean species

22、

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is based on the writer’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865).

When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to try to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

【1】Little Women is written by ________.

A．Alcott

B．Meg

C．Beth

D．Jo

【2】According to the passage, which theme is NOT expressed in Little Women?

A．The importance of family.

B．The need to work hard.

C．Self-improvement

D．Don’t spend money.

【3】This passage is ________.

A．a story

B．a book report

C．an ad

D．a play

23、   Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have special sound. They chose the "new name" for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

In many countries, a woman changes her family name(姓)to her husband's after she gets married(结婚).But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands'. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations(情况)and their husband's in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands'.

【1】Hanna changes her name to Anne because "Anne" is ________ for people to remember.

A.louder B.easier C.prettier D.harder

【2】Famous people want their new names to ________.

A.have special sound B.be ordinary C.have no meaning(含意) D.be unknown

【3】Mr. Li uses his new name when he ________.

A.stays with his family B.is at his job C.is among Chinese friends D.comes back to China

【4】What is the best title(标题)of this passage?

A.Family Names. B.Women's Names. C.Changing Names. D.Special Names.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Some women don't change their own family names after they get married today.

B.Some women use their husbands' family names after they get married.

C.Some women don't have family names after they get married.

D.Some women use both their own names and their husbands'.

24、Last week I 【1】 (have) a great vacation with my family. had great fun 【2】 (play) in different places.

On Monday，the weather 【3】 ( be) sunny and hot. We 【4】 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 【5】  (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday arid Thursday, it was rainy, we 【6】 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 【7】 (eat)  something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 【8】 (shop) in the supermarket. We 【9】 (be) very tired but felt very happy.

I really 【10】 ( enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!

25、班会课上，同学们就读书发表了演讲。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇80字左右的演讲稿（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

1. 通过读书，我们可以增长知识、开阔眼界、获得快乐

2. 经常向老师寻求建议该读什么书

3. 我读的书大多来自于我们校图书馆，到目前为止，我已经读了几百本书了

4. 我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯，每天至少读书半小时

5. 我最喜欢……

要求：1. 内容需包括以上要点。

2. 要求语句连贯，意思完整。

3. 省略号部分用一到两句话围绕自己喜欢的书籍作适当的发挥。

Hi，everyone

I am glad to be here to share my ideas about reading with you.

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That's all for my speech. Thank you for your listening.