2024-2025学年（上）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在一起上课_____________________

【2】一所男女生混合的学校_______________

【3】从家里带书和杂志来_____________

【4】从图书馆借书 __________________

【5】在阅读周期间___________________

【6】在一周快结束时_____________________

【7】和某人讨论某事_________________

【8】学习一门外语_______________________

2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

【1】________ the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.

【2】I ________ the questions quickly just now.

【3】They always ________ talking to each other

【4】She often ________ French after work.

【5】The Great Wall is famous as ________

3、每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

Everyone should __________________ saving the earth.

4、Mr. Green told us _____ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.

A. not forget to B. not to forget

C. not to forget to   D. to forget not to

5、We can’t see stars ________ the daytime.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. for

6、—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.     

—Me, too.

A．specially

B．especially

C．probably

D．hardly

7、— What do you usually do after dinner?

— I usually go for a walk with my mother.

A. go on a picnic

B. take a trip

C. take a walk

8、—Which sport will Lily take part in?

— ________ race.

A．The girls’ 200-meters

B．The girls’ 200-meter

C．The girl’s 200-meter

9、下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是 ________.

A．What are you up to?

B．Let’s watch Superman!

C．Shall I get the sugar?

D．How do you feel about coming to China?

10、—You’d better keep the secret to ______, Millie and Lily.

—OK, Amy. You should keep it for ______,too?

A. yourself; you     B. myself; yourself

C. you; ourselves   D. yourselves; us

11、A: Can I have a look at your photos?

B: _________. Here you are!

A.Sure. B.Thanks. C.No, you can’t. D.You are welcome.

12、—You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _______?

—I’m sorry.

A. clearly B. silent C. quiet D. quietly

13、Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．take the place of

D．take place

14、Travelling by coach does not ___________as much as going by train.

A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take

15、--What’s re you going to ________ at the party?

--Ballet.

A.put up   B.put on

C. put down   D. put away

16、If you like the ice-cream , you may have as __________as you can.

A. much   B. many   C. more   D. little

17、A good monitor always helps people ________need and never says a bad word ________others.

A.in; with B.for; about C.in; in D.in; about

18、—When did you _______ the high jump club?

—Last month. I’m going to _______ the high jump in our school sports meet.

A．join; join

B．take part in; join

C．join; take part in

D．take part in; take part in

19、补全对话

从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?

B: Yes. (【1】)

A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at Beijing Concert Hall this evening.

B: Really? (【2】)

A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. (【3】)

B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. (【4】)

A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.

B: Great. (【5】)  

A: At the gate of Beijing Concert Hall at 6:45.

B: All right. See you then.

A: See you.

20、阅读短文，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

A：Where did you go on vacation, Helen?

B：Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents.

A：That’s a beautiful city. 【1】

B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.

A：【2】

B：They were very friendly to us.

A：Did you go to Xi’an Zoo?

B：Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! 【3】

A：Well, I didn’t go anywhere.【4】

B：Why not go out?

A：【5】

B：You are really a bookworm!

A. How were the people there?

B. How did you go there?

C. What about you?

D. What did you do there?

E. Because I must study for the coming tests

F. I stayed at home during the holiday.

A. How were the people there?

B. How did you go there?

C. What about you?

D. What did you do there?

E. Because I must study for the coming tests

F. I stayed at home during the holiday.

21、In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

【1】Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

A. Research on the Brain

B. Differences Between Men and Women

C. People’s Different Brains

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

【2】___________ men and women think differently.

A. sex makes

B. The different brains make

C. The different experiences make

D. The influences(影响) of society make

【3】According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.

A. mathematics B. physics C. English   D. Chemistry

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

【5】 In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .

A. is the same

B. is different

C. is zero 

D. can’t be found out

22、Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

【1】Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage?

A．You may breathe slowly.

B．Your face may turn red.

C．You may want to run crazily.

D．You may want to eat something.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?

A．Breathe faster.

B．Hide anger in the heart.

C．Break something.

D．Beat somebody.

【3】According to the 4th paragraph, how many things are there you can do when you feel angry?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.

B．It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents.

C．It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way.

D．It’s useful to understand why you will get angry.

23、Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.

Sharon was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.

Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH — nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories.” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others.

A smile that will always live in Sharon’s memory came from a girl named Caroline — a patient whose family stayed at RMH.

Caroline had bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day Caroline’s mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didn’t know that meant dance in front of everyone! Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear.

“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon.

Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered.

“DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”

【1】Who can get help from RMH?

A．The Greens whose son is ill in hospital.

B．Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake.

C．Christopher who can’t afford to go to hospital.

D．Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities.

【2】How was Sharon after her volunteering?

A．Patient.

B．Excited.

C．Selfless.

D．Thankful.

【3】Carolin’s grin grew from ear-to-ear because _________.

A．she had a big dinner with mom

B．Sharon’s dance made her laugh

C．her mom cooked her a nice meal

D．Sharon liked to dance in public

【4】What does Sharon mean by saying “I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”?

A．You don’t have to do too much volunteering.

B．You will never stop volunteering after you start it.

C．You won’t start volunteering until you’re told to do.

D．You will never do volunteering again after trying once.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。

There was a child named Charlie. The child really loved studying, but one day, his teacher scolded（训斥） him 【1】 /bɪ'kɒz/ he was late for school in the morning.

       The next day, Charlie was 【2】 again, and the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents. Charlie was not happy.

       The next morning, the child arrived 【3】 time, but the teacher told him that his 【4】 /'həʊmwɜːk/ was very bad, and he must listen 【5】 (careful) in class .

       Charlie did not like what the teacher was saying to him, so he stood up from his 【6】 /tʃeə/, took his schoolbag and 【7】 (leave) the classroom.

          When Charlie arrived home, he told everything to his parents. “You should respect （尊敬） 【8】 (you) teacher!” said his parents. They talked to Charlie, told him that the teacher was only worried about him and wanted him to do 【9】 (good) in school.

       The boy felt sorry for what he did, and said sorry to the teacher the next day. From then on, Charlie 【10】 (start) to like his teacher and was always very happy to go to school.

25、   在这个世界上，我们每一个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会正确认识自己，了解自己的优势，发挥自己的特长，赞美自己，更加自信地学习和生活！

请以"Be Myself" 为题写一篇短文，介绍自己，包括自己的优点和特长，以及对未来的愿望。

提示: (1)What do you like about yourself?

(2)What are you good at?

(3) What is your dream?

(4) How can you make your dream come true?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

(3)词数不少于70词。

Be Myself

Hello, everyone. Let me introduce myself. I'm Nancy. Nobody is perfect. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________