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2024-2025学年(上)克拉玛依八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、李明不但注重健康的生活方式,而且每天锻炼身体。

    ____________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、-Laura enjoys _________ storybooks.   -Me, too.

    A. reading   B. read   C. to read   D. watching

  • 3、—Would you mind if I keep this book for a week?

    —______You can do it

    A. Of course B. That's all right

    C. Certainly not D. You are right

  • 4、Businessmen would rather _________ emails to communicate with each other than _________ phone calls.

    A.to write; make

    B.write; making

    C.write; make

  • 5、—It is difficult for village students to cross the river to school.

    —I think a bridge ________ over the river.

    A.was built

    B.should be built

    C.will build

    D.is building

  • 6、—When ________ the telephone ________?

    —In 1876.

    A.was; discovered

    B.did; discovered

    C.was; invented

    D.did; invented

  • 7、—What’s wrong? It seems that you’re losing control of the situation.

    —________ Don’t stick your nose into my business.

    A.Take your time!

    B.Are you kidding?

    C.Don’t mention it.

    D.Let me alone!

  • 8、- I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.

    - ______

    A. Are you kidding? B. Thank you. C. Don't mention it D. That’s not true.

  • 9、Yang Jiang _____ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.

    A.can’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.must

    D.need

  • 10、Debby dreamed about the house   faced the sea. She planned to visit it.

    A. where   B. who   C. which   D. what

  • 11、He is ________ 18-year-old boy, and he comes from ________ African country.

    A.a; an

    B.an; an

    C.an; a

    D.a; a

  • 12、The ______ in the hotel is very poor so there are a few customers in it.

    A. review   B. seat   C. health

     

  • 13、Lingling often help her parents lay ______ table before they begin dinner.

    A.a B.an C.the D.X

  • 14、The old nurse devoted all her life to ______ the patients.

    A. taking care of   B. look after   C. take care of   D. looking at

  • 15、It's hard ________ to you how serious the danger is.

    A. to explaining   B. explained

    C. explain   D. to explain

     

  • 16、—Let’s go to the _______ this evening, shall we?

    —Sorry. I’m not interested in music at all.

    A.concert B.hotel C.restaurant D.cinema

  • 17、Look at the traffic jam! We ________ be late for the meeting.

    A.ought to

    B.can

    C.must

    D.should

  • 18、You’ll do your better in your exam _____ you’re more careful with your spelling.

    A.if B.although C.unless D.whether

  • 19、—Thank you for giving me so much help.

    —_______.

    A. Don’t say so   B. No thanks   C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s all right

  • 20、—Doctor, it seems   you like to work with animals.

    —Yes, I think animals should   as our friends.

    A. that; consider   B. that; be considered

    C. what; consider   D. what; be considered

     

  • 21、找出下列单词的划线部分有几种发音。

    morning brown daughter   phone

    A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

    【1】The teacher told us that the earth   (move) around the sun.

    【2】Mother was very angry because I wrote  (care).

    【3】My mother is often listened to       ( tell ) me stories.

    【4】Food on Mars would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so______(taste).

    【5】He walked so fast that soon he was out of ____________ (breathe ) .

    【6】The novel __________ (write ) by Guo Jingming sells very well.

    【7】What good ways do you think of _________ ( solve ) that difficult problem.

     

  • 23、补全对话:

    A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?

    B: 1 .I didn’t sleep well last night.

    A: 2?What happened?

    B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow.You know I often feel nervous before

    exams.3?

    A: let me see.Maybe you are not confident enough.You can ask Mr Black for advice.He’s

    sure to make you relaxed.

    B: 4?  This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr Black.

    A: Oh,it’s Martin Black ,a writer who studies Chinese in our school.He knows well about

    teenagers.

    B: 5 ?

    A: I got to know him by accident.You can have a try. He’s a great man.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.

    Keep your ears dry and warm

    Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.

    How to clean your ears

    Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.

    How to use earphones

    Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) better than in-ear ones. It will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So you can listen at a lower volume.

    【1】Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?

    A.Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming.

    B.Shaking your head a lot when water’s in the ear.

    C.Using sunscreen on your ears in summer.

    D.Wearing a hat or a scarf in winter.

    【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.Our ears can’t clean themselves.

    B.We do lots of things that may hurt our ears.

    C.The earwax may come out of the ear itself.

    D.We’d better clean ears with doctors’ help.

    【3】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

    A.Following the “60 Rule”.

    B.Listening to loud music.

    C.Wearing in-ear earphones.

    D.Wearing over-ear earphones.

    【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.Why are ears so important?

    B.What can hurt our ears?

    C.How do we take care of our ears?

    D.When is the Ear Care Day?

  • 25、I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house.One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours.He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and have parties every night!I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”

    Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese!). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, “There’s a nice bar down the road.Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her.

    “The bar was not at all what I had expected.” It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls.Several Chinese people and foreigners were sting.drinking or reading books.I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed(喊叫), Tony told us about himself.He is an English expert in environment.He always likes to be quiet.My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”

    根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

    【1】When the writer first saw the foreigners how did she feel?

    A.She was frightened to him.

    B.She wanted to practice English with him.

    C.She felt too shy to speak to him.

    D.She hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar.

    【2】From the sentence “Bars are bad places”, we can know that the grandmother ________.

    A.was very excited

    B.didn’t go to the bar

    C.didn’t like bars

    D.was angry with Tony

    【3】What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage?

    A.文明的

    B.喧闹的

    C.野蛮的

    D.讨厌的

    【4】Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

    A.Tony made a lot of noise every night.

    B.Tony was an English expert in environment.

    C.There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.

    D.The grandmother thought Tony would cause some trouble.

    【5】What’s the best tile for this story?

    A.A Bar in Tibet.

    B.A Foreigner in Beijing.

    C.Bars are bad places.

    D.Foreigners like bars.

  • 26、   China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

    When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

    At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

    Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:

    To meet friends from afar

    How happy we are!

    1The underlined word “hospitable” means “_________” in Chinese.

    A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的 D.节俭的

    2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered________by the host.

    A.coffee and snacks B.juice and snacks

    C.tea and snacks D.coffee and cakes

    3A western visitor feels surprised when the host picks food for him because________.

    A.he thinks it's not polite B.he thinks it's not necessary

    C.it wont happen in western countries D.he doesn’t like the food

    4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to________.

    A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth

    C.make them feel uncomfortable D.make them hungry

    5What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

    A.学而时习之,不亦说乎? B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

    C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? D.温故而知新,可以为师矣。

  • 27、In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.

    And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example.

    Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents.

    In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.

    The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.

    At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.

    【1】The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by    .

    A.telling a joke

    B.giving some examples

    C.asking some fun questions

    D.describing a personal experience

    【2】What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?

    A.It was sold worldwide.

    B.It was not easy to wear.

    C.It saved over one million lives.

    D.It was popular with race car drivers only.

    【3】The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “    ” in Chinese in this passage.

    A.碰撞

    B.清洗

    C.制造

    D.修理

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、短文填空。(一空一词)

    One evening, three old men came to a house and knocked at the door .The woman in the house  【1】 the door and said. “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have __2_ to eat” “We do not go into a house together .”they replied .“Why is that ?” She wanted to know.

    One of men explained ,“His  3 is Wealth(财富) .” He pointed to one of his friends.

    Then he pointed to another and said ,“He is Success ,and I am Love .You have to pick one of us .”

    The woman told the family   4  had happened .Her husband said.“Why don’t we invite Wealth? Our house will be filled with money! But the woman wanted to have Success. Their daughter was listening _5__one corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion :“Wouldn’t it be better __6__ we invited Love? I am sure our house will then be filled with7  !

    They finally  8  to invite Love. The woman went out and asked the three men ,“Which one of you is Love ? P lease come in and be our guest(客人).”

    Love got up and  9  to the door .The other two followed.

    The woman was very   【10  and asked, “I only invited Love, why are you coming in ?”The old men replied together :”Wherever Love goes ,we go with him .Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!”

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _________ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree(硕士学位), I could not find satisfying work.

    I was driving a school bus to make money and _________ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had attended five interviews with a company and one day _________ bus runs they called to say I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so _________?” I thought painfully.

    As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should _________ it until somebody claimed(认领)it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

    At first I got angry. Then it _________ me—I had been giving all of my _________ to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to _________ more things to the list.

    That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large _________. She asked me if I would give a one-day speech on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

    My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realize that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I ____________ changed my life.

    A.As

    B.Though

    C.If

    D.When

    A.working

    B.travelling

    C.discussing

    D.living

    A.between

    B.through

    C.during

    D.beyond

    A.hard

    B.busy

    C.serious

    D.short

    A.hide

    B.hold

    C.keep

    D.save

    A.hurt

    B.hit

    C.caught

    D.moved

    A.feelings

    B.attention

    C.strength

    D.interests

    A.connect

    B.turn

    C.increase

    D.add

    A.hospital

    B.factory

    C.restaurant

    D.university

    A.smoothly

    B.closely

    C.completely

    D.hardly

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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