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2024-2025学年(上)达州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这就是她成为一名优秀跳水运动员的原因。(why) (汉译英)

    ____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic     .

    A.lights

    B.signs

    C.rules

    D.photos

  • 3、The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it.

    A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that D.too; to

  • 4、If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better ________.

    A.look up it

    B.look up them

    C.look it up

  • 5、—Mr. Zhong is one of the greatest scientists in the world! What do you think of him?

    —________. Besides, he is also a great humanitarian.

    A.Maybe you’re right

    B.I’m afraid not

    C.I can’t agree with you

    D.I can’t agree more

  • 6、I have ________ housework to do tonight.

    A.too many

    B.too much

    C.much too

    D.many too

  • 7、—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?

    —She seemed serious, but the ________ of her voice made me feel less nervous.

    A.warmth B.strength C.style D.calm

  • 8、The number of the students in our class ________ about 30. And a number of them ________ unhappy with the decision.

    A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is

  • 9、On my way ________ school, I ________by a fruit shop every day.

    A.to; pass B.to; past C.in; pass D.of; past

  • 10、Jane isn’t the thin girl she used to be. She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.

    A.put on

    B.taken up

    C.put up

    D.taken out

  • 11、We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t to buy the tickets to it.

    A. choose B. afford   C. offer   D. expect

     

  • 12、﹣How many friends will come to your _birthday?

    ﹣About _.( 

    A.fifteen; fifteen   B.fifteenth; fifteenth

    C.fifteen; fifteenth   D.fifteenth; fifteen

     

  • 13、Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.

    A.finished B.has finished

    C.will finish   D.finishes

     

  • 14、 My parents advise me   in that river. It’s dangerous.

    A. swimming   B. swim

    C. not to swim  D. not swim

     

  • 15、–We’ve waited for the two singers for two hours. Will they be able to come here?

    --I’m afraid ____ of them will come today.

    A.neither   B. either C. both

     

  • 16、The kid hid himself.the door so that his nother woudn't find him

    A. before   B. behind   C. into   D. outside

     

  • 17、I enjoy reading this book, because it is ________ educational ________ useful.

    A.not...but B.not only.…but also C.neither…nor D.as...as

  • 18、Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ ?

    A.when does the train leave

    B.when the train leaves

    C.when had the train leave

    D.when did the train leave

  • 19、—Do you know ________?   

    —Sorry, I don’t know.

    A.where is he from

    B.where he is from

    C.where does he come from

    D.where he come from

  • 20、— Sir, can you repair the camera on time?

    — ________ It is so easy.

    A.It’s a piece of cake.

    B.It serves you right.

    C.Practice makes perfect.

  • 21、Mark Twain_________at the age of 75 in 1910.

    A. died   B. dead   C. death

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。

    [Zhang Ji is chatting with his e-pal Tim on QQ.]

    T: Hi, how is it going these days?

    Z: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival last week.

    T: Dragon Boat Festival?1

    Z: To remember an ancient Chinese poet.

    T: 2

    Z: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. But this year, we did something more interesting.

    T: What did you do?

    Z: Our school had a dragon boat race.

    T: 3 Who won the race?

    Z: Our class.

    T: 4

    Z: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.

    T: I hope so. 5Tell me more about them next time.

    Z: OK, I will. See you.

    T: See you!

     

    A. How do you usually celebrate it?

    B. We had a good time.

    C. What do you celebrate it for?

    D. Sounds interesting !

    E. I'm interested in Chinese traditions.

    F. Congratulations !

    G. Where did you have the race?

     

     

  • 23、A: I heard that you will go to Beijing 1  the Spring Festival.

    B: Yes, I’ll go there to have a trip.

    A: Have you 2 your flight ticket.

    B:No,I would go there by high-speed train.

    A:It’s a long way, why?

    B:Yes, it’s a long way. But you needn’t 3 a lot of time hurrying to the airport, waiting ,checking or even being informed the fight is delayed. That would add up to almost the 4 amount of time on the train.

    A: Sounds 5 .

    B: Most 6, I can use WIFI all the way on the train. All high-speed trains are fully7 with WIFI.

    A:Oh,wonderful. And you can 8 the views along the way and order your meal before hand and get it at the next station.

    B:Yes. You can get special dishes from different cities too. On the train, you can take a walk, watch movies on line, play Internet games. A train can make them come true. A flight 9 do this.

    A:We are the most lucky person to live in such a country. With the high technology surrounded , life is so 10and enjoyable.

    B: Yes, the greatest thing is to be a Chinese.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Do you still feel worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager helped you to solve this problem. He invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.

           Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immediately(立即).

           He said, “With each rotation(旋转)of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.

           Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists(手碗). It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池).

           The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】How can we get energy of the new charger? _____

    A.By changing the batteries.

    B.By using a gyroscope.

    C.By shaking hand.

    【2】In the third paragraph, the underlined word means _____ in Chinese.

    A.平均的

    B.全部的

    C.开始的

    【3】From the passage, it seems clear that _____ .

    A.the electricity should be stored first

    B.the more you shake,the more power the charger produce

    C.we don’t need to use batteries with the new charger

    【4】Who will be the most interested in this invention? _____

    A.The fishermen.

    B.The drivers.

    C.The students.

    【5】The passage mainly tells us about   _____.

    A.why the new phone charger was invented

    B.we should shake our hands 10 get energy

    C.an environmental-friendly invention—the new phone charger

  • 25、阅读短,选择一个最佳答案。

    More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the

    environment. Maybe that's why there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads

    worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere , and there is no oil cost !

    Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.

    You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

    Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.

    Health benefits of bicycling :

    ●It helps to prevent heart diseases.

    ●Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from

    work three times a week bums off rive kilos of fat in a year.

    ●Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make

    people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

    ●Bicycling is healthier than driving.

    【1】 From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.

    A. surprising B. exciting

    C. expensive D. popular

    【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____.

    A. pollute the environment around

    B. find something you didn't notice

    C. go everywhere and use a little oil

    D. get off your bike and begin to work

    【3】 If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____.

    A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

    C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

    【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.

    A. you can fold the bicycle

    B. you will be friendly to others

    C. you will be more relaxed

    D. you may get fatter and fatter

    【5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.

    B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

    C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

    D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

     

  • 26、

     

    1 If you are a fan of the Korean actor, you may go to ___________ in April.

    A. Beijing  B. Shanghai  C. Guangzhou D. Nanjing

    2Who directed the film Frozen?

    A. Jennifer Lee.     B. Chris Buck.

    C. Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck.  D. The students.

    3Part 2 is probably from ___________?

    A. a novel   B. a university poster

    C. a science book     D. a textbook

     

  • 27、If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace!  Do I have one million yuan? No, I don't. So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!

    Today SMS---Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.

    Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs(拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.

    SMS is becoming more and more popular. It's reported that sixty-seven percent of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I'm thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.

    【1】SMS can help people do the followings except(除了)____.

    A. knowing the weather report

    B. sharing jokes and new

    C. spending more time traveling

    2The writer thinks that___.

    A. SMS helps people a lot

    B. young people dislike SMS

    C. he invented SMS

    3_____of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.

    A. 40%   B.  67%   C . 60%

    4The passage is mainly about_____.

    A. how to search Internet

    B. how to send short message

    C. the joy (快乐) of SMS

    5Which of the following is WORNG according to the passage?

    A. More than 400 people send messages in China every second

    B. The writer has one million yuan.

    C. The writer spends ten fen on this short message.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。

    In American, most high school students take English, science, math and history.

    In English 1, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学名著). 2 science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 interesting to some students than other subjects 4 they learn about important events and places in the United States. Students take other courses, 5. These are electives(选修课). 6 study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some 7 computer science because they think 8 is more practical.

    In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than 9, but a good student can always do 10.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    “Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students,” a US politician once said.

    That’s true, at least for me. Mrs. Gao is my former(曾经) chemistry teacher. She is like _________ in my senior high school life.

    Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher who always takes her work _________. Whenever I walked into her office, I always saw her preparing for her classes.

    She is always patient to _________ answers carefully. Her dedication(奉献) has helped us understand and solve problems more easily. One day, I asked her, “_________ can you keep your patience with students all the time?” With a smile, she answered, “I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize(批评) them?”

    Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning _________, which helps me a lot. For example, she _________ taking quick notes. After I learned this skill, I would take key points from teachers’ lessons _________ listening in class. After all, it’s quite difficult to remember everything in a short period. However, this _________, can help me easily catch up with key points during the review.

    With such an easy-going personality, Mrs. Gao is _________ among students. She never stops __________ herself. She takes part in different seminars(研讨会) and shares her ideas with other teachers.

    Her motto(座右铭): “There is no best, only better.” encourages every one of us.

    【1】

    A.sunshine

    B.present

    C.poem

    D.mystery

    【2】

    A.politely

    B.normally

    C.seriously

    D.exactly

    【3】

    A.notice

    B.raise

    C.repair

    D.explain

    【4】

    A.What

    B.How

    C.When

    D.Where

    【5】

    A.methods

    B.examples

    C.experiences

    D.forms

    【6】

    A.practices

    B.suggests

    C.allows

    D.considers

    【7】

    A.if

    B.because

    C.while

    D.until

    【8】

    A.lesson

    B.mind

    C.plan

    D.skill

    【9】

    A.meaningful

    B.successful

    C.popular

    D.understanding

    【10】

    A.improving

    B.overcoming

    C.trusting

    D.risking

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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