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2024-2025学年(上)昌吉州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    1许多学生不得不熬夜学习。

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    2电影节期间,这家影院将有特价优惠。

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    3我擅长创作一些带有地方特色的画作。

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    4昨天两个小偷闯入银行,偷走了大量的钱。

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    5包括那对老夫妻在内的每个人对他的歌评价都很高。

    ______________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、

    A.

    B.

    C.

  • 3、Ben felt ________ himself because he saved a little boy who fell into the river by accident.

    A.ashamed of

    B.bored with

    C.proud of

    D.strict with

  • 4、Tom ate a lot and do little exercise, so he   10 pounds.

    A. put away   B. put on   C. put off   D. put out

  • 5、There is no _________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.

    A.chance

    B.problem

    C.answer

    D.doubt

  • 6、If you go, _______.

    A.I go, too.   B.So do I

    C.So will I    D.I will, either.

     

  • 7、We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes. After all, to see is to believe.

    A. if   B. because C. unless D. since

     

  • 8、—________ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?

    —In less than an hour, I think.

    A.How fast

    B.How often

    C.How many times

    D.How soon

  • 9、—I could ______ recognize(认出) my hometown!

    —I see. Great changes have taken place in Wuxi during the past five years.

    A.simply B.hardly C.possibly D.nearly

  • 10、—Could you tell me ________?

    —Qingxiu Mountain.

    A.when your brother will go to school

    B.what subject your brother likes best

    C.where your brother is going tomorrow

  • 11、The famous sinker was   arrest   drug trafficking (贩毒)last year.

    A. on; with   B. under; with

    C. under; for   D. in; for

  • 12、The art club is for members only. You can’t go in _________ you are a member.

    A.unless

    B.because

    C.if

    D.though

  • 13、 __   _ do you study English?

    —By making flashcards.

    A.Why   B.How C.What   D.When

     

  • 14、The math problem is so easy that a three-year-old kid can ________ it.

    A.solve

    B.receive

    C.win

    D.produce

  • 15、It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.

    A.taking   B.to take C.take   D.takes

     

  • 16、This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.

    A.is made by; is felt

    B.are made by; feels

    C.is made by; feels

  • 17、—Hi! Tom, can you tell me something about your tomorrow’s trip?

    —Sure. We decided to ____early enough to avoid the traffic.

    A. hang out B. set out

    C. get out D. come out

     

  • 18、—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?

    —It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.

    A.on; in

    B.at; in

    C.at; on

  • 19、— What do you think of my blouse? It is made _____ cotton.

    — It looks nice on you.

    A.in B.up . C.of D.by

  • 20、Do you like Harry Potter?

    Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.

    A.have read B.read C.am reading D.will read

  • 21、—I feel lucky that my mother is always my strong supporter.

    —Me, too. I can’t _______ without her help.

    A.take place

    B.take measures

    C.make progress

    D.make mistakes

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-G选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文

    A: Excuse me, Molly. Is this pink coat yours?

    B: No, it isn't. 【1】It might be Julie's. She likes pink.

    A: It can't be hers. 【2】

    B: How do you know that?

    A: 【3】

    B: I see. Let's see what's in the pocket of the coat. Wow, here's a hair band.

    A: 【4】Karen has long hair and pink is her favorite color.

    B: Oh, there're some candies in the other pocket.

    A: Then it must be Karen's. 【5】

    B: Yes, you're right. Let's go and ask her.

    A.I came to school with her this morning.

    B.It might be Karen's.

    C.Yes, I guess so.

    D.I don't have a pink coat.

    E.She wore her school uniform this morning.

    F.She likes eating candies very much.

    G.She can't remember.

  • 23、根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

    A: Hello, Jack!

    B: Hi, Tom!

    A: 【1】?

    B: I’m looking for some information about Paris on the Internet. I will go to Paris on vacation next week.

    A: 【2】?

    B: No, I won’t go there alone. I will go there with my father.

    A: 【3】?

    B: No, I’ve never been there before, but my father has been there twice. He told me there are many places of interest there.

    A: 【4】?

    B: We’re leaving at 8: 00 p.m. next Monday.

    A: 【5】?

    B: By air.

    A: Enjoy yourself.

    B: Thank you. I can’t wait to fly there.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a boy from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.

    “Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me.”

    The skinny boy frowned (皱眉), “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”

    “Do you, do you? That’s the secret — That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race (贵族) it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.”And as he made the announcement, he lay himself on the grass. The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.

    “Sir, John D’Urberville — that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?”

    “Yes. I have been there to Greenhill market.”

    “Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors (祖先) — the richest family who lived a long time ago — in coats of shining jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.”

    “Oh?”

    “Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, on your way home, go past my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.”

    As the boy kept still, feeling uncertain, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and took out a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).

    “Here is for your work, son.” This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you.”

    【1】What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?

    A.To listen to his story.

    B.To find out his secret.

    C.To send messages for him.

    D.To carry him home.

    【2】Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?

    A.He did believe he was a noble.

    B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.

    C.He was the richest man in the city.

    D.He used to live in Greenhill.

    【3】What might be the relationship between Durbeyfeld and Fed?

    A.Father and son.

    B.Neighbors.

    C.Close friends.

    D.Master and servant.

    【4】What would most probably happen next in the story?

    A.The boy did as Durbeyfield asked.

    B.Durbeyfield went back home at once.

    C.The boy told the secret to villagers

    D.The boy went to the Greenhill fair.

  • 25、

    You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you.

    This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

    GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

    There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They monitor the satellites and make sure they are working well.

    Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

    【1】How does the writer lead to the subject in the Paragraph 1?

    A.By telling a story.

    B.By asking a question.

    C.By giving an example.

    D.By imagining the situation.

    【2】In the first four paragraph, we can learn from the passage that________.

    A.GPS is a receiver which has more than three parts

    B.You can find the way to an unknown place with a GPS

    C.A GPS can help you learn about the culture of a new city

    D.The network of ground stations plays a small role in the GPS

    【3】What’s the writer’s opinion about GPS in the last paragraph?

    A.People in many countries will use GPS for free.

    B.GPS will be smarter but expensive in the future.

    C.Everyone won’t get lost in a new city with a GPS.

    D.There will be more people choose GPS as a helper.

    【4】The passage is mainly about________.

    A.the history of the GPS

    B.the importance of the GPS

    C.the development of the GPS

    D.the introduction of the GPS

  • 26、At age 15, Bill Gates went into business with one of his friends. His name was Paul Allen. The boys wrote a computer programme called Traf-O-Data. It measured traffic flow in Seattle. Finally, Traf-O-Data earned the boys $ 20,000

    Bill Gates and Paul Allen were opposites. Paul was two years older, soft-spoken, and a little shy. Bill liked talking and was always ready to argue to make a point. Strangely, the two boys became fast friends. They shared a love of computers. They also both respected each other's ideas.

    Bill and Paul talked for hours about the future of computers. The possibilities seemed endlessThey believed computers had the power to change people's lives.

    During his junior year, Bill got another programming job-from his own school-Lakeside. Lakeside had just merged with an all-girls school. The class schedules. were too difficult to make by hand. Some teachers tired to write a computer programme for schedules. But when they failed, they asked Bill and a classmate to help. In exchange, the boys would get $ 5,000 worth of tree computer time.

    Happy for the challenge, Bill wrote a programme that ran Lakeside's schedule like clockwork. An extra income came with the job. Bill found a way to put himself into classes with lots of girls.

    Lakeside School had been life-changing for Bill. There, he had discovered computers. He had started his first business and earned lots of dollars. He had also met Paul Allen, a friend who became his future business partner.

    1What do we learn about Traf-O-Data?

    A. It was a great success.   B. It was a big failure.

    C. It measured traffic in New York.   D. Bill Gates finished it by himself.

    2According to Paragraph 2,  

    A. Bill was older than Paul

    B. Bill talked more than Paul

    C. Paul liked to argue with others

    D. Bill and Paul often argued with each other

    3What's Bill and Paul's attitude towards the future of  computers?

    A. Unclear.   B. Doubtful   C. A little worried.   D. Full of confidence

    4Some teachers at Lakeside asked Bill to  

    A. repair their computers   B. write a computer programme

    C. make a new class schedule   D. give them some free computer time

  • 27、Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first scientist that year, designing the way for 20 years of future research.

    “You just have this impression that we’re all citizens (公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity(人类)together.”

    Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.

    _________ For example, the station’s water purification (简化)technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters (灾难), such as earthquakes.

    However, after being our home in space for over 7.000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere(大气)will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸)will fall into the Pacific Ocean.

    In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up in 2022.

    【1】The International Space Station (ISS) has been our first “home” in space for over ________ years.

    A.20

    B.200

    C.2,001

    D.7,001

    【2】The astronauts have ________ while working in ISS.

    a. gone on spacewalks

    b. provided clean water for poor areas

    c. stopped earthquakes

    d. learned how space affects the human body

    e. grown plants

    A.abc

    B.abd

    C.ade

    D.bde

    【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?

    A.We don’t know why we call the ISS our first “home”.

    B.The station has also done something good to us on earth.

    C.You want to know who has visited the ISS over the years.

    D.People may wonder how scientists live on the station.

    【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

    (Para.1=① Para.2=② Para.3=③ Para. 4=④ Para. 5=⑤ Para.6=⑥)

    A.①;②③;④⑤⑥

    B.①;②③④;⑤⑥

    C.①②;③④⑤;⑥

    D.①②;③④;⑤⑥

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest(森林).  【1】  We can often see tigers, elephants. Monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.

    Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.  【2】  Their shoulders, legs , ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy.  【3】  However, pandas are very agile(敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.

    Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth . Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves. 【4】    .

    Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.

    Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world.  【5】  This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.

    A.Their fur is white .

    B.Some live in the zoos.

    C.And they usually spend 10-20 hours  eating.

    D.Thats because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.

    E.Some of them can be about 1.5meters tall and weigh about 100kilos.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldn't believe that she decided to try out for a _____ show. She loved to sing _____ she disliked singing in front of other people.

    Taking a deep _____, she pushed open the door of the theatre and went inside. The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to _____. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become _____.

    "Hi, Nina!" Luz called out. "I didn't think you would _____. You are so shy in front of people."

    "That's not true," Nina said. "I'm not shy at all."

    "Yeah, right," Luz chuckled(轻声地笑)and ran off to find a seat.

    One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台)and did their ______.

    "Nina Martinez!" a voice called out. It was Mrs Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.

    "Close your eyes," said Mrs Brent kindly. "_____ about everyone else. Just sing."

    Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her _____ and sang out. Her hands stopped ______. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.

    Nina heard Mrs Brent clap(鼓掌)loudly at the end of her song. "That's the first time I have really heard your voice," she said. "You are in the show!"

    1A. chat   B. fashion   C. dance   D. talent

    2A. if   B. but   C. when   D. and

    3A. chance   B. time   C. breath   D. rest

    4A. hide   B. stand   C. speak   D. sing

    5A. famous   B. quiet   C. active   D. interested

    6A. take action   B. fail   C. try out   D. show

    7A. homework   B. bit   C. exercises   D. acts

    8A. Care   B. Forget   C. Think   D. Hear

    9A. hand   B. voice   C. book   D. photo

    10A. shaking   B. hurting   C. rising   D. touching

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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