1、翻译语篇 (5小题,计5分)阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Do you know the 16-year-old boy called Jaden Smith? If you have seen the 2010 hit movie Karate Kid 《功夫梦》, you must remember him. Yes, he is the boy who plays the American kung fu kid. He has his opinion about education:“Adults should stop teaching us how to deal with the world.(67) Instead, teens should be encouraged to experience the world themselves.” He calls on teens not to overuse their cell phones “Everybody should get off your phones and do what you actually want to .” Smith pays much attention to his own schoolwork; he’s interested in all the subjects at school, especially , math and physics. His wonderful words on schoolwork are like this,如果你现在不努力学习,你将来会后悔。 This moment , you sleep, you’ll be sleepy all your life.”In Smith’s free time , he enjoys all kinds of music.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习. Music is good for both our health and soul. Smith’s smart words often cause discussion on the internet. People named his style Jadenism. For the reason, last month he was chosen as one of the 25 most influential teens of 2014.
【1】_________________________
【2】_________________________
【3】_________________________
【4】_______________________
【5】________________________
2、You'd better take the map with you _______ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
3、— All of us are ____ what will happen when we heard the bad news about Hongkong.
—Take it easy. The government has taken actions.
A.proud of B.angry with C.worried about D.surprised at
4、—Edward, why are you in the classroom? Class is over for twenty minutes.
—Because I ________ my exercises and I still need a few more minutes.
A.don’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished
D.won’t finish
5、—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.
A. plant B. plants C. is planted D. are planted
6、He is not __________to do his homework..So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough B. enough carefully
C. carefully enough D. enough careful
7、The computer needs_________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go
8、I don’t know what _________ next.
A.to do
B.doing
C.do
9、 We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A. told; is being repaired
B. are told; is being repaired
C. have been told; is repairing
D. was told; is repaired
10、—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful.
—________. But the food is not expensive.
A.That’s not the case
B.I can’t agree more
C.It’s true
D.All right
11、— It’s raining heavily outside.
— Indeed. I prefer ________ at home ________ on such a day.
A. stay; to go out B. to stay; go out
C. staying; to going out D. staying; going out
12、She promised that she could finish the work by ___________.
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
13、A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
14、—What terrible weather! It has rained for a week.
—If it keeps raining, the school sports meeting will be __________.
A.announced
B.cancelled
C.balanced
D.recorded
15、We often see the child __________ his room because he is __________ manage his own life .
A. clean, made B. cleans, made to
C. cleaning, made D. clean, made to
16、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_____________ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students __________from Korea.
A. is, comes B. are, come
C. are, comes D. is, come
17、—How can we become good at playing basketball ?
— ____ practicing it as much as possible.
A. By B. With
C. Through D. From
18、Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________ honest girl.
A.an; a
B.a; an
C.the; an
19、Take the exam carefully, you won’t get full marks.
A、so B、and C、or
20、Have you found the books ___ ____ you lost?
A. what B. how
C. whom D. /
21、 great news it was!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
22、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:How nice to see you back, Li Lei!【1】
B:Wonderful!I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.
A:【2】
B:Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.【3】
A:Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes【4】
B:I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.
A:Me, too. I don't know what to do. 【5】
B:Don't let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
A.How was your trip?
B.At times I feel like giving up.
C.What did you buy in the USA?
D.I'm really afraid of the final exam.
E.I think I should work harder at English.
F.Could you make yourself understood in the USA?
G.Can you watch English movie?
23、 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” . Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. 【1】
【2】.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. 【3】_and he failed his examinations.
Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 【4】_and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. 【5】_.To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. …Now Li Wen has really changed . He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.
A. However,things bagan to changed a few years ago
B. His teacher was worried about him
C. His pareants were proud of him
D. They had a long talk
E. Sometimes he was abent from classes
24、】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Dear Mr. Expert,
I grew up in an abusive(虐待的) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house of my own, and I’m really proud.
Here’s the problem: some of my friends who still live with their parents spend the weekends with me. But now they make mine theirs. They bring boy friends over, talk on the phone, etc.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes – it makes the place feel comfortable and warm, but this is my home, not a party house, what shall I do?
Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family, you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up in. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love you, but I also need some personal space. So please call before you come over.”
Edward
【1】We can infer(推断) from the first letter that________.
A. Joan considers her friends more important than her personal space
B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends that her friends bring over
【2】According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feeling?
A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B. She does not understand true friendship.
C. Her family experience stops her doing so.
D. She does not put her needs first.
【3】The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means_________.
A. free life B. angry fight
C. bad manners D. sad feeling
25、The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhu Geliang (181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon (《虎啸龙吟》).
The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated by C. H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November, 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn’t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars (学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature (文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
【1】The letter by Zhu Geliang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan (220~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.
A.in China
B.in Canada
C.in the USA
D.in England
【2】________ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November, 1979.
A.For the first time
B.For the second time
C.Again and again
D.For several times
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C.The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.
D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
【4】The best title for the passage may be ________.
A.How to read world literature
B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world
D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
26、
“Have you ever heard Louis say good morning and good night to us, as the others do?”
“Since you mention it, I never have,” said the husband. “Goodness! What are you getting at? Do you wish me to believe that I have a son who is dumb in any way? This would worry me. I want everything to go well in my family life. Fatherhood is hard. I do not want the added stress of having a dumb child.”
“Well,” said the wife, “I’ve been watching Louis recently. I think the little guy can’t talk. I’ve never heard him make one sound. I think he came into the world lacking (缺失) a voice. If he had a voice, he’d use it, same as the others do.”
“Why, this is terrible!” said the husband. “This is painful. This is a very serious matter.” His wife looked at him. “It’s not too serious now,” she said. “But it will be serious two or three years from now when Louis falls in love, as he will surely do. A young male swan will be greatly handicapped in finding a mate if he can’t say the usual sweet words to the young female of his choice.”
The husband stood quietly, thinking about what his wife had just told him. He was a brave bird, and already he was beginning to work out a plan for his little son Louis.
“If it’s really true that Louis has no voice,” said the husband to himself, “then I shall provide him with a device (装置) of some kind, to enable him to make a lot of noise. There must be some way out of this difficulty. After all, my son is Trumpeter Swan; he should have a voice like a trumpet (小号). But first I will test him to make certain that what his mother says is true.”
(Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan)
【1】How did the husband feel after hearing his wife’s words in Paragraph 2?
A.Amazed and excited.
B.Curious and serious.
C.Painful and hopeful.
D.Surprised and worried.
【2】What does the underlined part “be greatly handicapped” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Have much trouble.
B.Have great fun.
C.Be quite uninterested.
D.Be very successful.
【3】What is the swan couple’s talk mainly about?
A.The dream about Louis’s future.
B.The plan for Louis’s education.
C.The problem with Louis’s health.
D.The suggestion on Louis’s growth.
27、 China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there's even a law to protect it. Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct. 1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
【1】How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
A.For more than one year. B.For just half a year.
C.For less than 9 months. D.For about 10 months.
【2】Why must we be serious when singing the song?
A.Because the school asks us to. B.Because it has a long history.
C.Because we are good students. D.Because it's our country's symbol.
【3】What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
A.Kept in a police station. B.Forced to work.
C.Prevented from eating. D.Kept singing the song.
【4】Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in________.
A.China B.America C.Philippine D.Russia
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was 12:45 pm on 2nd January 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was w【1】 for the train at an underground station in New York. His two daughters were with him.
Suddenly a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell a【2】—this time, onto the underground track (轨道). A train was coming into the station. It was very d【3】.
But Mr Autrey wasn’t afraid. He looked at the man, and he looked at where the man was. And he thought, “The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the track and doesn’t move, he will be OK.” So he knew he had to make a d【4】.
He jumped. Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter, and kept him down as hard as he could. The train driver saw them. He was very afraid but he couldn’t stop in time. Several carriages (客车) passed o【5】 the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform screamed (尖叫). When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted. “We’re OK down here, but I’ve got two daughters up there. Let them know their father’s OK.” People on the platform cheered and cheered for Mr Autrey. Underground workers h【6】 the two men out. Mr Hollopeter was s【7】 to hospital soon. He had no s【8】 injuries (伤).
Later on a TV talk show, Mr Autrey said, “The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty. I didn’t do a【9】 special. I just saw someone who n【10】 help. I did what I thought was right.”
29、阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me how to learn it well. There is no simple ________ to this question. However, I would like to share my journey of learning ________ with you.
Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Chinese is ________ from my own language French. The fact makes it harder for me to ________ Chinese words. It can be very discouraging (使人气馁的) because memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.
To solve the problem, I read lots of ________ articles about how to learn a language more quickly. The most popular ________ on the Internet was to make flashcards (识字卡). You can put whatever you are trying to memorize on the front side of the ________. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should come into your head when you see the front side.
With the card, you can ________ what you want to remember with something you are familiar (熟悉的) with. These connections make it ________ and less boring to remember words. What’s more, for difficult words to remember, you can ________ them again and again.
【1】
A.answer
B.ticket
C.secret
D.photo
【2】
A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
【3】
A.direct
B.different
C.similar
D.same
【4】
A.change
B.steal
C.remember
D.forget
【5】
A.helpful
B.meaningless
C.boring
D.difficult
【6】
A.news
B.suggestion
C.purpose
D.poem
【7】
A.stamp
B.textbook
C.coin
D.card
【8】
A.agree
B.cover
C.connect
D.play
【9】
A.easier
B.harder
C.bigger
D.longer
【10】
A.warn
B.review
C.punish
D.avoid