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2024-2025学年(上)沧州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你不应该对自己太苛刻。(suppose)

    _______________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 ---When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?

    ---Not until my task_________.

    A. will be completed

    B. is completed

    C. will complete

    D. completes

     

  • 3、The spring water in Jinan ________ unless we stop wasting water.

    A.run out

    B.will run out

    C.run out of

    D.will run out of

  • 4、The old man was hurt so _______ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.

    A.badly

    B.exactly

    C.widely

    D.heavily

  • 5、—-Who called me just now?

    —I don’t know, but it was a boy’s __________.

    A.sound B.noisy C.voice D.noise

  • 6、The ________ for discussion today is “How to make a green school”.

    A.excuse

    B.policy

    C.winner

    D.subject

  • 7、 There’s nothing wrong with your sister, _________?

    ________, she just had a cold.

    A. isnt it; No    B. is it; Yes

    C. is there; No D. is there; Yes

     

  • 8、____ said that some foreigners will come to our school.

    A. They are   B. They is   C. That is   D. It is

     

  • 9、---Must I finish my homework now?

    ---No,you   .You   do it this evening.

    A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may

    C.can’t;must D.needn’t;must to

     

  • 10、Printing ________ in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

    A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.will be invented

  • 11、The problem seems difficult to solve.

    A.feels

    B.looks at

    C.appears

  • 12、Why does Eddie get like a detective today?

    Because his food has missing for a long time.  He wants to find out who the thief is.

    A. dressed; been   B. dressed; gone

    C. dressing; been   D. dressing; gone

  • 13、—Where is your father?

    — He   Shanghai.He PuDong since last Friday.

    A. has gone to;has gone to   B. has been to;has been to

    C. has gone to;has been in   D. has been to; has gone to

  • 14、Mr. Lee   to the office by car, but now he   to the office on foot.

    A. used to go; gets used to go

    B. used to going; gets used to go

    C. used to go; gets used to going

    D. get used to going; used to go

     

  • 15、—Andy has a strong mind.                         

    —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her.

    A.unless

    B.once

    C.because

  • 16、She had to practise in various weather conditions before she passed the test.

    A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.to driving

  • 17、—Do you know _____the deadly disease?

    —Yes, we should have a good habit about health.

    A. how we should do with

    B. what we should do with

    C. how should we deal with

    D. what should we deal with

     

  • 18、She is afraid _____out at night .

    A.of go B.to going C.to go

  • 19、The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.

    A.practise singing

    B.practised singing

    C.to practise singing

    D.practise to sing

  • 20、We________chemistry________the new term began.

    A.learnt; since B.have learnt; when C.have learnt; since

  • 21、Farmers have become________in our hometown in recent years.

    A. more and more rich   B. richer and richer

    C. more rich and more rich   D. more rich and richer

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话。根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Hi! What are you reading?

    B: 【1】

    A: A star party? 【2】

    B: No. At star parties, people get together to look at the night sky.

    A: 【3】

    B: Well, they’re going to a national park. 【4】

    A: Is that because of the lights near a city?

    B: Right. 【5】 Do you want to go?

    A: It sounds interesting. Let’s go!

    A.It’s far from any cities.

    B.People say it’s a lot of fun.

    C.It’s information about a star party.

    D.Where do they need to go for that?

    E.Is it a party with a lot of movie stars?

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A:You look worried, David. 1

    B: I'm having trouble learning English

    A: You said you liked English. 2

    B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

    A: That doesn't sound too bad.

    B: But I’m a slow reader.3

    A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word Read word groups.

    B: 4

    A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.

    B: That sounds difficult

    A: Well, be patient. It takes time. 5The more you read, the faster you'll be.

    B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place? Then do you know how to behave well? If you don’t know, please don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice for you to be a great guest.

    If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of writing an e-mail. Before your visit, set the exact time period for which you will stay. It’s important that you reach their house on time. They will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well.

    It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts. It will be better to get something which is a specialty (特产) of the city you live in.

    You must have heard of this saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every family has its own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t offer their children junk food, play loud music or play ball at their house.

    While at the dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you because it’s impolite if you refuse. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help clean the dishes after the meal.

    Don’t leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. When you go back, send the hosts some flowers along with a thank-you note expressing that you enjoy your stay. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (好客) and kindness. This will make them feel very nice.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?

    A.Wherever we are, we need to do as the Romans do.

    B.When we visit a new place, people there should follow our rules.

    C.We should respect and follow the customs in the place that we visit.

    D.We should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right.

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.At table it’s OK to refuse something the host gives us.

    B.We should arrive at the house on time.

    C.We can show that we enjoy the stay by sending a thank-you note.

    D.When we visit others, bringing a specialty of our city is a good idea.

    【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.

    A.how to be a great host

    B.how to behave well at table

    C.how to make a plan before a visit

    D.how to be a great house guest

  • 25、   Workout clothes? Check. Water bottle? Check. Breakfast? Um …It's something that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for years. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.

    Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit(不足) throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.

    “These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.

    Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone(荷尔蒙激素), which also burns fat.

    When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.

    【1】Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers?

    A.What food they should eat for breakfast.

    B.Whether to eat before or after they exercise.

    C.What equipment they should bring to the gym.

    D.Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.

    【2】What do we know about the three tests?

    A.Twelve people took part in them.

    B.All the people in the tests ate breakfast.

    C.Twelve people were divided into three groups.

    D.They were done by twelve researchers from the US.

    【3】What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to?

    A.One does light exercise in a fast way.

    B.One works out on an empty stomach.

    C.One exercises fast and long after a meal.

    D.One works out in the morning regularly.

    【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Exercising without food is bad for our health.

    B.The level of insulin varies from person to person.

    C.Unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.

    D.High level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.

    【5】Where can we see the passage?

    A.In a food magazine.

    B.In the Health Weekly.

    C.In a travel guidebook.

    D.On a school noticeboard.

  • 26、Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”.

    Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular.

    Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.

    In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.

    根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

    【1】It’s out to do the “V” for victory sign.

    【2】The “hand heart” gesture means “I don’t love you”.

    【3】No one can express one’s love without saying a word.

    【4】In this passage,some superstars did the“hand heart”to help out three children.

    【5】“Hand heart”is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.

  • 27、   As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel. But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio(工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.

    The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana(加纳), which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.

    Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.

    In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country's food and other goods.

    The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can't build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.

    1We know that bikes are only made of steel.

    2Ghana is a country in western Africa.

    3Bamboo can be used to build a good bike.

    4Quite a few people in Ghana can buy cars to carry food and other goods.

    5Ghanaian will make more bamboo bikes with the help of Odlin.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio 【1】 (电台). He needn’t get up early because he goes to work in the evening. It is about twenty 【2】 (分钟) walk from his home to the work place. He has many hobbies. Not only can he dance 【3】 (好) but also he is a member of a 【4】 (游泳) club.

    Scott is good with old people. Every Saturday, he tells them 【5】 (故事) and plays games with them at the old people's home. So he is very popular there.

    Besides, he is always ready to help others. Molly, an eleven-year-old girl, is one of his fans(迷). She lives in a small 【6】 (村庄). There is a very big river 【7】 (介于……之间) her school and her home. Every school day, she 【8】 (横过) the river to school. It is hard and takes a lot of time. She has a dream that one day there will be a 【9】 (桥) over the river, so that the people there can go out easily. Scott feels sorry to hear that and now he is helping Molly to raise money (筹钱) to make her dream come 【10】(实现).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Some kids need to repeat a grade in school. This means if you’re in the _____grade, you have to do the third grade again next year _____ moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) _____ thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have _____reading. Other kids might have been_______and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed a chance to learn _____ they needed to learn.

    If it’s you who _____repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is everyone really moving on without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or______. It can be stressful. You might be upset ______ you won’t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel_______about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or______you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of ______about repeating a grade.

    Try talking _____ your mum or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you’re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little _____ for you. Set a goal for yourself and______ working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you’ll get there!

    1A. first   B. second   C. third   D. fourth

    2A. except   B. besides   C. for   D. instead of

    3A. wrong   B. right   C. easy   D. difficult

    4A. trouble   B. fun   C. practice   D. secret

    5A. ill   B. afraid   C. healthy   D. silly

    6A. much   B. everything   C. none   D. anything

    7A. can   B. can’t   C. must   D. mustn’t

    8A. neither   B. all   C. each   D. both

    9A. so   B. because   C. but   D. though

    10A. shy   B. excited   C. happy   D. afraid

    11A. caring about   B. looking after   C. laughing at   D. replying to

    12A. himself   B. him   C. yourself   D. you

    13A. with   B. for   C. about   D. against

    14A. worse   B. better   C. later   D. earlier

    15A. stop   B. give up   C. keep   D. make up

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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