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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Exercise not only improves your appearance(外貌， 外观), but also improves your health.
Health experts (专家)advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.1.那么，在美国最受欢迎的一些锻炼形式是什么？
Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.
Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). 2. In the 1970s. Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped and found Nike.
Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. 3. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的) women.
Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. 4. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto. Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. 5. 自从那时起，它就传到了全世界。
【1】__________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________
2、I’d like to go with you ,_________ I’m too busy.
A. so B. and C. but
3、—Is Lily here?
—Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives
B．will arrive
C．arrived
D．is arriving
4、I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.
A.reads B.read C.have read D.will read
5、 _____ of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
6、School violence（暴力）________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A．drew
B．will draw
C．has drawn
7、Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A．you have
B．you will
C．will you
D．have you
8、He didn’t improve his English because he didn’t pay attention to practicing and using it ．
A．keep B．keeping
C．finish D．Enjoying
9、This song is very popular with young.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10、It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over.
A.had got, was B.got, had been C.got, was
11、My father warns me ________ so many computer games. After all, I am in Junior 3 now.
A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing
12、— I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
— Have a good journey!
A．am flying
B．fly
C．was flying
D．flew
13、— You can’t imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.
— That’s what we should learn from ants.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so; so
14、Bill has ________ European pen friend and he also has _______ African pen friend.
A．an, an
B．a, an
C．an, a
15、--Would you please tell me________this DV?
--Yes.It’s very easy.
A.where to use B. how to use
C. when to use D. what to use
16、Teenagers should stay away ________ junk food and get into the habit of________ good food.
A. from; eat B. off; eating
C. from; eating D. off; eat
17、You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is ________.
A．something interesting
B．nothing special
C．important thing
D．anything new
18、—Have you ever been to Guilin?
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．with
19、 the weather was terrible, we still went to watch the basketball match.
A. Because B. Once C. Though
20、—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________?
—Yes, but now he has already given up smoking.
A．doesn’t he
B．did he
C．didn’t he
D．used he
21、—Wendy has got full marks in English this time.
— ________ great progress she’s made!
A．What a
B．What
C．How
D．How a
22、阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
A long time ago, there was an apple tree. 【1】__
Time went by. The boy grew up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.” “【2】 ” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. 【3】 We need a house,” the boy replied. “You can cut my branches(树枝) to build a house.” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time.
【4】 The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots(根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
【5】 They give us everything we need like the apple tree,.
A. I have to work for my family. B. In fact, the tree stands for our parents. C．A little boy loved to play around the tree. D. Finally, the boy returned after many years. E. You can pick my apples and sell them。 |
23、A: John, what’s your favorite color?
B: 【1】
A: Why do you like it so much?
B: 【2】 It can always make me feel relaxed.
A: I hear you also like red. 【3】
B: Yes. Red is a strong color. Wearing red makes it easier for me to take action. It helps a lot when I have difficulty making a decision. 【4】
A: I like warm colors like orange and yellow.
B: 【5】
A: Warn colors make me feel warm and comfortable. When I’m sad, I usually wear orange, because orange clothes can cheer me up. When I take an exam, wearing yellow helps me feel confident.
A．Is that true?
B．In what ways do they help you?
C．I think I like blue best.
D．By the way, what colors do you like?
E．Because it brings peace to my mind and body.
24、In the Americas (在美洲), Asia, and Africa there’s a special kind of forest called the cloud forest. Cloud forests can be found in the clouds on the mountains.
Like rainforests, cloud forests experience rainfall (降雨), but they also catch water straight from the air. Water condenses (凝结), you’ll hear the drop of water, even if it’s not raining. The water caught is clear and unpolluted through the ground into rivers.
Some people call cloud forests water towers, because they are so important in providing water for nearby villages and cities. But it’s not just humans who depend on cloud forests. They are also home to a lot of animals and plants.
Cloud forests are very special places. But they face problems. Local poor people clear the forests so that they can grow crops. They also hunt (猎杀) endangered animals for meat, and cut down trees to heat their homes and cook. Farmers convert (改造) the land so that they can grow fruits and coffee beans (咖啡豆).
Once cloud forests are cleared, the harm (伤害) can be irreversible (不可逆转的). Many species (物种) which are important to the ecosystem (生态系统), go away.
Cloud forests are very valuable. With laws to protect them, we might be able to save them before it’s too late.
【1】The water of cloud forests comes from _________.
A．the rain
B．the air
C．rivers
D．clouds
【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The meanings of cloud forests.
B．The problems of cloud forests.
C．The advantages of cloud forests.
D．The importance of cloud forests.
【3】From Paragraph 4, we know _________.
A．people are trying to save the cloud forests
B．people are doing harms to the cloud forests
C．farmers are making better uses of cloud forests
D．farmers are turning the cloud forests into green land
【4】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To ask people to protect cloud forests.
B．To tell people cloud forests are valuable.
C．To make people know more about forests.
D．To encourage people to walk close to nature.
25、The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. |
Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. |
Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash(闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. |
Facial Recognition(人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help. |
【1】Why is Jiuge special?
A．Because it can play the violin.
B．Because it’s good at poems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely.
D．Because it was on CCTV.
【2】What will Forpheus do while playing?
A．It will guess what job the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.
【3】When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?
A．When the car has to stop.
B．When the car wants to slow down.
C．When the car is ready to speed up.
D．When it has passed other vehicles.
【4】What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese?
A．电子商务
B．门禁控制
C．社会福利
D．公共卫生
【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No one can beat Forpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
26、Kids’ Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor（指导老师） We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,and more importantly,caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour |
LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so,then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour |
Teacher’s Aide We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides(助手) need to prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week |
Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter,and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week |
【1】How much can a camp counselor make in total? ________
A．$10
B．$100
C．$150
D．$800
【2】To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.
A．caring
B．creative
C．energetic
D．patient
【3】What does a teacher’s aide need to do? ________
A．Help children do activities.
B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children.
D．Prepare snacks for children.
【4】What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.?________
A．Teacher’s aide.
B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp counselor.
D．LEGO engineering instructor.
【5】Where can you probably find this text?________
A．On a website.
B．In a dictionary.
C．In a guidebook.
D．In a picture book.
27、
Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success?
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final. With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data (数据) on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal (接近最优的) model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mimaito was in full swing (正在全力进行) at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match.
Every serve, swing and movement of Mimaito was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.
The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation (模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略),” Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices (设备). For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤) and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.
【1】What helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough?
A．His scientific training.
B．Support from his family.
C．His coach’s encouragement.
D．Support from other sprinters.
【2】What’s the advantage of match simulation according to Professor Wu Yingcai?
A．Players can study other players’ tactics.
B．Players can know their own weaknesses.
C．It helps players improve their winning rate.
D．It helps judges make the correct judgement.
【3】The GPS devices can help coaches ________.
A．quickly find out players’ information
B．give proper treatment for sports injuries
C．make better decisions for future training
D．follow players’ movement during the game
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The success of the Tokyo Olympics.
B．The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.
C．The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
D．Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year Prizes
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of the 【1】 (good) photos this year and the stories behind them.
The top prize this year was won by Laurent Ballesta from France for his photo of a Tri-spine horseshoe crab (三次鲎) that was followed by three small fish. The crab moves around on the sea floor, looking for food. The fish follow along, they hope 【2】 (eat) anything the horseshoe crab misses. Tri-spine horseshoe crabs have been around for over 300 million years. 【3】 now they’re in danger. That’s because of 【4】 (pollute), overfishing, and the fact that much of their living area has been lost.
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Agorastos Papatsanis from Greece won the Plants and Fungi (真菌) Prize for his picture of a mushroom releasing its spores (蘑菇释放孢子). Spores are similar to seeds. They can spread easily and create new mushrooms. Mr. Papatsanis went out to the forest in the rain to take 【5】 (he) photo. He had to protect the camera carefully as he waited to get the perfect picture. One of the judges described his photo as a “fairytale scene”.
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Bertie Gregory 【6】 (take) long boat trips near Antarctica to take the photo that won the prize for Mammal Behavior. His picture shows two kinds of 【7】 (animal) “communicating” in a way that’s not often seen. The seal (海豹) hopes to stay safe on the ice. But the whales work together to make the seal back 【8】 the water. They swim rapidly toward 【9】 ice all at once, and that creates a wave that can wash the seal off.
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In addition, the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a separate competition. The photos 【10】 (divide) into three groups according to age: 10 and under, 11—14 and 15—17.
29、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a ______ place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it in a magazine-it was often possible to see dolphins（海豚）and whales there!
My father and I ______ on a gray, windy morning on a small boat. However, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we reached the swimming place. To my ______, this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite cold by the time, and wondered ______ we came there. Suddenly someone shouted “Dolphins!”
All I could see were fins （鳍）______ -there were about one hundred dolphins swimming towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water. I put on my snorkel（潜水通气管）and ______ into the sea.Then I tried to make ______ in the water to attract them. They heard me and came to swim ______ me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, ______ then changed his mind and swam in another direction. How intelligent they are!
About an hour later, it was time to get back onto the boat. I ______ enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and decided to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on the board was smiling and I realized what a very special moment we’d had.
A．safe
B．boring
C．busy
A．set off
B．gave up
C．turned back
A．joy
B．shame
C．surprise
A．how
B．why
C．when
A．anywhere
B．nowhere
C．everywhere
A．ran
B．jumped
C．put
A．sounds
B．faces
C．decisions
A．under
B．from
C．around
A．so
B．or
C．but
A．really
B．secretly
C．naturally
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