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2024-2025学年(上)固原八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.84. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

    A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

    You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient.85. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you know______ the MP3 player last week?

    —Sorry, I have no idea.

    A.how many did she pay for B.how many she paid for

    C.how much she paid for D.how much did she pay for

  • 3、-- eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic:

    --That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ .

    A. Instead; instead   B. Instead of; instead of

    C. Instead of; instead   D. Instead; instead of

     

  • 4、How can _____ man like him be recommended as _____ head of our hospital?

    A. the, /   B. a, a   C. the, the   D. a, /

     

  • 5、Mike, you’d better start a little earlier to avoid   in the rush hour.

    A.driving B.to drive C.drive D.to driving

  • 6、We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.

    A. made   B. to making C. make D. to make

     

  • 7、I made a postcard for her ______ buying her some flowers.

    A. instead of   B. instead for   C. intead   D. to take place

  • 8、Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them.

    A.in order to

    B.soon after

    C.as a result

    D.so that

  • 9、The_______ kids learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.

    A.early; good

    B.early; better

    C.earlier; better

    D.earlier; good

  • 10、In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ___your gloves before shaking hands.

    A.clean off B.shut off C.get off D.take off

  • 11、I love the places the weather is not hot.

    Awhich   Bwho Cwhere

     

  • 12、After many years of hard work, he __________ pianist.

    A.turned B.became C.got D.turned into

  • 13、—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

    —Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.

    A.when I can take photos in the museum

    B.whether can I take photos in the museum

    C.how can I take photos in the museum

    D.if I can take photos in the museum

  • 14、–Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?

    –_______.

    A. Yes, of course.   B. That’s a good idea.   C. With pleasure.   D. Thanks a lot.

  • 15、 Andy is really honest boy.

    Yes.That’s why he is most popular student in his class.

    A.an; a   B.an; the

    C.a; the   D.the; /

     

  • 16、 During the 12th five -year plan, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.

    A. has made   B. made   C. was making D. will make

     

  • 17、They have bought more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month.

    A.built

    B.will built

    C.was built

  • 18、--- Could you tell me ________?  --- In July

    A. when you visited   B. when you visit

    C. why did you visit   D. when did you visit

     

  • 19、---We have no idea   .

    --- It’s said that he is Mr. Green’s son.

    A.where he comes from B.if he lives here C.who he is D.what he is

  • 20、—Is it an animal?

    —Right, it’s a ______of the cat family.

    A.kind   B.number

    C.member D.piece

     

  • 21、His close friend _____ for two years.

    A.died    B.has died

    C.has been dead D.has been died

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)

    S: OK, that's the flight(航班). Let's look for a hotel now. 1

    L: Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?

    S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… No, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 2

    L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?

    S: OK, let's see. I don't think so. . . No, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. 3

    L: OK. Let's look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?

    S: Yes, of course there are.

    L: Well that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?

    S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 4 There isn’t a train, but that’s OK.

    L: So it's easy to take a bus.

    S: 5 OK. Let's look at these hotels.

    A.I think the bus is fine.

    B.We need a room for two.

    C.Do you like a youth hostel?

    D.Is it for two nights or three?

    E.They aren't very comfortable.

    F.There's a bus every twenty minutes.

    G.This one is four hundred dollars a night.

  • 23、根据对话内容,用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 

    A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a piggy bank?

    B: Sure. There is a store at the street corner. You can get one there.

    A: Oh, thank you very much.

    B: 【1】.

    (A few minutes later. )

    C: 【2】?

    A: I'd like to buy a piggy bank for my son.

    C: How about this one? A lot of boys like it.

    A: It's very cute. 【3】 ?

    C: It's made of clay.

    A: I don't think it's a good idea to buy one like this for my son. He is a naughty(淘气的) boy. I’m afraid he would break it soon. Do you have some that are made of plastic?

    C: 【4】. How about this one?

    A: Wow, the bear looks very lovely. 【5】 is it?

    C: 20 yuan.

    A: OK. I'll take it.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?

    Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家)have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.

    It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.

    Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

    If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.

    You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会)pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.

    1What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?

    A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.

    B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.

    C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.

    D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class.

    2If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________.

    A. just do it   B. just refuse to do it

    C. you’d better ask someone to help you   D. tell your teacher you’re too shy to do that

    3We can infer(推理) from the passage that ________.

    A. kids are all born shy   B. you can’t change yourself

    C. shy people can also be successful   D. shy people aren’t good at working with others

    4What’s the best title for this passage?

    A. Are you too shy?   B. Think more for others!

    C. Find out what you’re like!   D. Once he was shy just like you!

  • 25、William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

    He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

    At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

    At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius (天才) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

    据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    【1】Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________.

    A.Hamlet

    B.Macbeth

    C.Romeo and Juliet

    D.Man and Superman

    【2】Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________.

    A.1578

    B.1582

    C.1599

    D.1616

    【3】In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________.

    A.with his wife

    B.alone

    C.with his daughter

    D.with his wife and children

    【4】Shakespeare got much money from ________.

    A.writing

    B.plays

    C.acting

    D.retirement

    【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Shakespeare had two children.

    B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.

    C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.

    D.Now we can see Shakespeare’s plays only in English.

  • 26、People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone (语气) of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

    Facial (面部) Expressions

    Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly; if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

    Volume (音量)

    If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, but not so loud that you’re shouting.

    Pace (速度)

    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted (沮丧的) person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

    Gestures (手势)

    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs (肺), which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

    Movement

    If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

    Pauses (停顿)

    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say, “I…am…so…angry…”

    【1】What’s the percent of telephone communication is from the words you use? ________

    A.20%.

    B.40%.

    C.60%.

    D.80%.

    【2】What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone? ________

    A.Gesture wildly.

    B.Move around.

    C.Raise their voices.

    D.Make facial expressions.

    【3】How can pauses help people talk on the phone? ________

    A.The speaker can show he is friendly.

    B.The speaker can tell more information.

    C.The listener will feel confident and in control.

    D.The listener will have time to understand the words.

    【4】What is the text mainly about? ________

    A.How to control the speed of your speech.

    B.Different good ways of talking on the phone.

    C.Reasons of making gestures while talking.

    D.How to improve communication among friends.

  • 27、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

    Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕).  The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

    The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

    Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

    According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

    The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.

    Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and Fitbit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

     

    【1】We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

    A. is designed by Tim Cook

    B. was brought into the market last week

    C. sells at different prices for different colours

    D. will come into the market this coming April

    【2】 With apple watch, you can ________.

    A. develop your own personal app

    B. connect your iphone with your ipad

    C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

    D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

    【3】 Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.

    A. hospitals B. hotels

    C. airlines D. car factories

    【4】Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

    A. all of the devices are sold out

    B. they cannot make fitness fun

    C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

    D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、上周二中午12:00,长春市新朝阳实验学校的初三学生举行了开学典礼,一下是以一些关于典礼的举行情况。每空一词。

    A new term has come. At 12: 00, last1 was held in the school hall. The school leaders together ceremony(典礼) for students of Grade 3 was held in the school hall.The school leaders together 2the students in Grade 3 were invited to the ceremony. During the ceremony, the teachers in Grade 3 sent their best wishes to the students and some excellent students were praised(表扬) for their hard work.322 students read the poem Hi! Grade Three, all the students were really touched. It encouraged them to work hard to4their dreams. The students were very5for what the teachers had done.

    All in all, this ceremony was a great success.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、How do you find your talent? Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you?

    Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t ________ for long and often found herself moving restlessly(不停地). Her mother felt quite ________. She took Lynne to a big hospital. For 20 minutes, Lynne’s mother talked about the ________ Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first at another place. Wait here. We’ll be back in ten minutes.”

    After the doctor ________the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her through the window.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, ________ to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn’t ________. In fact, she’s a dancer. You should ________ her. Just take her to a dance school.”

    Lynne’s mother took the doctor’s ________. Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of people just like her. People here couldn’t sit ________ to think.

    Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and ________ she became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, someone else would let her take medicine and tell her to calm down(平静).

    【1】

    A.hug

    B.cry

    C.sit

    D.lie

    【2】

    A.proud

    B.uneasy

    C.moved

    D.angry

    【3】

    A.pleasures

    B.chances

    C.victories

    D.problems

    【4】

    A.turned on

    B.tried out

    C.fixed up

    D.shut off

    【5】

    A.speaking

    B.listening

    C.singing

    D.dancing

    【6】

    A.active

    B.sick

    C.patient

    D.honest

    【7】

    A.doubt

    B.change

    C.support

    D.prevent

    【8】

    A.choice

    B.purpose

    C.medicine

    D.advice

    【9】

    A.wisely

    B.heavily

    C.loudly

    D.quietly

    【10】

    A.usually

    B.mostly

    C.badly

    D.finally

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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