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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight trat follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. 1 However, many people are worried about the weight problem that comes along with the delicious food.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
Do not miss meals. 2 Before you leave for a party, have a simple and low-fat meal. This may help to keep you from getting too excited facing delicious food.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if you have a sweet tooth. Compared with desserts like cream and chocolate, mints (薄荷) and fruit don’t have so much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn of excess calorie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、 —I could believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
3、Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
4、Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.
A．where
B．which
C．who
5、—I think students should wear uniforms.
—________ We will look smarter in our own clothes.
A．I agree.
B．I disagree.
C．I think so.
6、________ visitors come to the famous lake every year.
A. Million B. A million of
C. Millions D. Millions of
7、Which sentence below is incorrect?
A．The principal asked how many trees they had planted.
B．The new opera house is four times as big as the old one in the city.
C．Could you tell me which apartment you live in?
D．No matter what he said is right in my mind.
8、 ---Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
9、To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fast food and ________ fresh vegetables and take some exercise.
A.less; less B.less; more C.fewer; more D.fewer; fewer
10、—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who ________ it be? Is it Wei Feng?
—No, it ________ be her. She is at school now.
A．will; may not
B．must; mustn’t
C．may; can’t
D．may; won’t
11、— So many problems! I’m too tired.
— You should try to _____________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.
A. get over B. get off C. get on
12、Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar．
A．be allowed B．be allow
C．allow D．are allowed
13、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.value B.transport C.disabled D.matter
14、—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A．It doesn’t matter
B．My pleasure.
C．You’re welcome.
D．With pleasure.
15、—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
—________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A．Hurry up
B．Good idea
C．I’m sorry to hear that
D．Good luck to you
16、I can look after myself, ______ it won't be easy for me.
A. although B. but
C. so D. because
17、---Did your parents go to the meeting yesterday, Tom?
---Yes, _______ of then did, but _______ spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none
C. both, neither D. neither, both
18、(原创易错)You look worried. What’s ________?
A.matter B.wrong
C.the wrong D.happened
19、 —Did you enjoy the English party last night? —Very much. _________ wonderful the party is!
A. What B. How a C. What a. D. How
20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.
B. The guy was caught soon after the robbery.
C. The man removes the fish from the birds’ mouths.
D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the hospital is?
21、The Flight MU5735 ________ a lot of attention since it crashed on March 21.
A．gains
B．gained
C．will gain
D．has gained
22、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A： Hey， Ken. What are you doing?
B： 【1】
A： Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music?
B： Well， I don’t think electronic music is noisy. 【2】
A： Relaxed? I can’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers.
B： 【3】
A： I like EXO best. Have you ever heard of them before?
B： Yeah， of course. 【4】
A： Because they are handsome and dance well.
B： 【5】
A： Sure. I can lend you some. Try to listen to them， maybe you’ll like their songs.
B： OK. Thanks.
23、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可能是句子，短语或单词），使对话完整，将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A:51.【1】 your weekend?
B: It was terrible.
A: Oh , what was wrong with you?
B: My clock 52.【2】.When I got up, it was already 8 o’clock.
A:53.【3】?
B: I got up quickly as I could and ran off to school without breakfast.
A: Did you see anybody in the school?
B:54.【4】.As soon as I got there, I realized it was Saturday.55.【5】?
A: No ,I was late for my friend’s birthday party because my car broken down halfway.
24、As I said to you last time, love is good. But it shouldn’t turn into infatuation (痴情). In other words, we shouldn’t put love above everything else.
You know what’s funny?
When I entered the artillery (火炮) school, you were worried that I might go to war and die for nothing.
But you also said that you wanted to be a teacher after graduation, so that you could educate young men to be patriotic and even give their lives for the country when it’s in great danger.
It’s such a joke that you were OK with someone else dying for their country but not your own lover. Your students will also have lovers. They also have parents and brothers. They are also Chinese people. Why should they have to die in the war?
If their loved ones all desperately tried to keep them from going to war, there would be no hope for China. You were right when you said that I shouldn’t die for nothing.
But if I were to die for the revolution (革命) and the people, would it really be “for nothing”?
If that were the case, China would have no martyrs and the revolution will never succeed.
【1】The letter is probably written by a ________.
A．teacher
B．farmer
C．doctor
D．soldier
【2】The underlined words be patriotic means ________.
A．trying to improve oneself
B．being kind to others
C．caring about one’s family
D．expressing love for one’s country
【3】We can infer from the letter that the writer ________.
A．worked as a teacher before the war
B．has no parents or brothers
C．is proud to fight or even die for the country
D．has a lover who worried about him a lot
【4】The writer wrote the letter mainly to ________.
A．show his strong love for his lover
B．share his life in the war with his lover
C．ask for his lover’s understanding
D．encourage his lover to join in the war
25、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A. They cannot repair themselves.
B. The computer has changed a lot.
C. They have no computers inside.
D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.
A. do housework for humans
B. keep work ing after being damaged
C. remember a lot of information
D. tell people where it is
【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. sensors B. robots
C. arms and legs D. scientists
【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?
A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B. They can find out where the damage comes from.
C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
【5】The passage is probably from_____________.
A. an advertisement B. a tour guide
C. an application D. a newspaper
26、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. But shes and grass can help to break a fall.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【1】It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.
【2】In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
【3】Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
【4】Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
【5】The passage may help save your life in a fire.
27、Knowing the best way to study will help you to achieve a great result in your study. By using your time in a proper way, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you learn other things now and later. For example, but it will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you：
Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断);
Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, or maybe a computer;
Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start, then read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things;
When memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it;
Never forget the importance of preview(预习) and review;
The most important of all, use your head and try your best to use whatever you’ve learned.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Which of the following sentences is the topic discussed in the second paragraph(段落)?
A．People should always like the subject.
B．People should be willing to learn.
C．People should be willing to do whatever they need.
D．People should understand why learning important.
【2】What does the writer think is the most important thing to do if you want to study well?
A．To enjoy learning all the subjects and study hard.
B．To use your time reasonably(合理地) and do your homework quickly.
C．To use your head and use what you’ve learned.
D．To read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things.
【3】The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．learning all the lessons
B．being a good student
C．being willing to learn
D．learning to learn
【4】Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?
A．To focus on what you are studying.
B．To review and preview.
C．To study at a quiet place for a whole day.
D．To pay attention to the most important things.
【5】What should you do to remember something?
A．Find out the main parts.
B．Recite the whole thing.
C．Check your homework.
D．Above all.
28、根据首字母和短文内容写出单词，完成短文。
Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a【1】 a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference whether you are successful or not. The m【2】 important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o【3】 when you succeed, you’ll never succeed. I【4】, you should face it bravely, and work hard to find some better methods to h【5】 you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress.
Why do some people often d【6】 about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. F【7】, these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s【8】 difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement. For o【9】 it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing h【10】 to people.
29、With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a diligent (勤勉的) worker in a factory in Beijing. He _________ playing football, just like me. He is very strict, but I know that everything he does is for the good of our family. We always _________ football and play it together on weekends.
A few days ago, something interesting _________ at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (打盹) and I felt a little bit bored.
_________ I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into (偷偷溜进) my father’s room, trying not to make a _________ . Then, I slowly drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It _________ me about 10 minutes to finish my dad’s “make up”, but it didn’t wake him up. Then I went back into the living room and pretended (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad _________, looked at himself in the mirror and yelled (叫喊) . He was surprised at how he looked, but he wasn’t angry. It really made me laugh.
As the old saying goes, “A father’s love is like a mountain.” But fathers don’t necessarily have to be _________ all the time. They can have a sense of humor, too.
【1】
A．gets on well
B．is interested in
C．takes care of
D．is worried about
【2】
A．pay for
B．stand for
C．talk about
D．suffer from
【3】
A．went
B．happened
C．developed
D．created
【4】
A．Hardly
B．Sadly
C．Suddenly
D．Probably
【5】
A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．music
【6】
A．took
B．spent
C．cost
D．paid
【7】
A．woke up
B．tried out
C．looked through
D．made sense
【8】
A．shy
B．patient
C．pleasant
D．serious
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